A mushandi wehurumende - ndiye ... Size pensions uye mari ehurumende vashandi

A mushandi wehurumende - munhu mubasa ehurumende. Muchiitiko chino, akasiyana-siyana ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye mabasa kunozivikanwa bedzi nezvinhu zvinodiwa nyika. Kuva mushandi wehurumende, unogona kutarisira uye sei vari kupomerwa pamusoro mari uye bonuses? Heano mibvunzo inokosha vaya vakasarudza sarudza ichi muupenyu.

Ndianiko wehurumende?

Mabasa chero nyika - zviri akanaka siyana, kunzwisisa uye nzwisisika muitiro. Ndiyo mamiriro chendangariro akatsiga kushanda sectors zvose upfumi hwenyika. Uye zviri pachena kuti kuti nechokwadi kugadzikana nokushanda kwenhengo ino chaiyo utariri uye Kufambisa miviri.

A mushandi wehurumende - munhu ane nzvimbo chokuita urongwa ehurumende. Zvisinei, iye chinozadzwa apiwa ndaitambira mari chaienzanirana mwero munyika bhajeti.

basa Civil rinoitwa nemirayiridzo yakadaro:

• ehurumende mabasa;
• muchiuto;
• kwemitemo.

Features basa vashandi vose voruzhinji vari wakaiswa mune mutemo chaiyo "On State Service muna Russian Federation". Zviri pano kuti ndipo zvinokosha kushanda ichi chinokosha hurongwa. Vashandi vehurumende vane kodzero kungova vagari veHurumende. Asi pane kunze, izvo kunorondedzerwa kuMudzidzisi mitemo kana mitemo.

The muhoro varanda vehurumende hakubvi chete pamusoro mirayiridzo yebasa, asi pamusoro chinzvimbo uye ukuru. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe chikwata ane hurongwa kukarukureta uye muripo.

History of Civil Service mu Russia

Pasinei nokuti Russian Empire iripo kwemazana emakore, pamutemo machinda akazviratidza pano chete epakati remakore rechi17. Kare, zvichida raiva chete mushandi.

Maiva muzana remakore rechi17 paiva akakodzera mitemo uye mitemo kushanda rukoko urwu vemo. Uye kunyange ipapo zvaigona kunzi mushandi wehurumende - munhu anokosha simba uye chinzvimbo. Asi kakawanda uchisvibisa nzvimbo yavo pachavo uye achiwana ropafadzo dzinokosha.

The chikuru mutemo wokutanga vanhu vakaderera iri vaiona "Zviri nemapoka" 1722. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, anenge machinda ose yakatarwa upenyu.

Muna 1917, pakaberekwa zvitsva zviremera zveSoviet atara "chirevo pamusoro vehurumende basa." All varanda akare vaendeswa, uye itsva maumbirwo ehurumende simba rakanga aigarira pedyo kuipandukira uye "vashandi vanhuwo". Pakutanga, administrative midziyo yose USSR raiva 300 zviuru unyanzvi. Over nguva, nhamba yavo yakawedzera yekudyidzana uye pakazopera remakore rechi20. It vakapfuura 1.5 Mill.

Panyaya iyi, mukuru mari kwevashumiri vehurumende havasi kupfuura avhareji muhoro ane zvavo unobata. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota akava nhamba neropafadzo somunhu akasununguka basa rinokosha dzinochengetwa vakwegura, zvitoro uye zvichingodaro. D.

Mapato yevashumiri vehurumende

Chero Mazvikokota muhoro kunobva zvakananga zvinodiwa ake, nzvimbo uye ruzivo. Under mutemo razvino Russian, vashandi vehurumende vari mapoka mapoka makuru mashanu:

1. Nyanzvi vaduku. vashandi munhuwo.
2. Senior nenyanzvi. Middle mamaneja.
3. Mukusarudza vashandi vehurumende.
4. unyanzvi Chief.
5. Senior hurumende nzvimbo. It misoro yavo vabatsiri.

Uyewo, varanda vose paruzhinji dzinopiwa yakakodzera zvinodiwa pamwero kana chinokosha mamakisi. Vanewo wakasiyiwa mutemo. Pashure pezvose, hurumende mushandi - munhu akakodzera mushandi akakodzera romukova inotungamirwa. matomu izvi vanotumirwa pashure mumwe bvunzo:

• Rairehwa - vashumiri mudiki vehurumende.
• Mubatsiri of Russian Federation - mukuru nenyanzvi. Uye mutevedzeri.
• State Nyakupa mazano of Russian Federation. Vashandi 1, 2 uye 3 makirasi.
• Kuita State Nyakupa mazano of Russian Federation.

zvakaoma

Mari - harisi chete anopa nechouviri. Chero zvebhizimisi mushandi muhoro ine anoverengeka zvikamu. Ndizvo zveminda panofanira vashandi vehurumende kuti muhoro uye mupendero wavanobhadhara. Pangava anoverengeka, zvichienderana chinzvimbo uye zvinodiwa.

kubhadhara Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Ukuru bhonasi. Somuenzaniso, nokuti nguva kubva 1 kusvika 5 makore mushandi kubhadhara 10% kubva muhoro iri pamwedzi hwaro. Zvadaro mumwe unozotevera yemakore mashanu inowedzerwa 5%. The kunonyanyisa kukura kwomugove iri rinenge chetatu muhoro.
• Award chokupika kunyanya kunzwisisa uye zvinokosha mabasa. It Akatsunga mumwe nomumwe nomumwe nhengo rinoitirwa.
• Muwedzero basa pamwe nehurumende chakavanzika kana chaiwo ezvinhu dzebasa. Uyezve, saizi yaro anogona pfuura muhoro anenge 2 nguva.
• Pamwedzi ushambadzi.
• zvadzinoshayiwa uye bundu Nemutengo muripo kana waita kuzororo.

A mushandi wehurumende - ndiro yepamutemo muhoro iyo, kufanana nemamwe mushandi upi, kunoenderana migumisiro remapazi ayo uye kunyatsoshanda.

mubhadharo urongwa

Kuwedzera mari inokosha uye remuneration akapa nemurairo pane zvakawanda zvimwe mibayiro kuti anogona kumisa vepurovhinzi. Panguva iyoyowo (nokuda indexation) murayiro rinopawo kuti kuwedzera wepagore muna mari kuti vashandi vehurumende.

Mari mukirasi iyi nenyanzvi duku zvikuru kubva 3000 kusvika 6000 p. Zvakare, zvose zvinoenderana chinzvimbo uye urefu basa rimwe jinda.

In paumbwe wepagore mubayiro bhiri, kuwedzera kune mukuru vakanyoresa, akapa chaiwo kuchengeterwa, zvinosanganisira:

• Ngaabvumire basa refu. saizi yayo pamutemo mari matatu.
• Kubhadhara basa pamwe nehurumende muchivande. Izvi mamiriro vashandi muhoro, vakawedzera 1.5 nguva.
• Pamwedzi mari incentives.
• Muhoro rinokosha kirasi chinzvimbo. It akaenzana mana mushandi mari.
• Various mibayiro kuzadzika uye pamusoro-kuzadzika yakatarwa huru - 200%.

The muhoro iri akaripa, sezvo mutemo, kaviri pamwedzi. Mugove wokutanga - mberi (40%), uye vamwe - muhoro zvakananga dzichashivirira siyana. Sezvo vose mwedzi kuitwa ose makuru mipiro-siyana ehurumende mari.

Muranda zvakafanana wehurumende anofanira kodzero inobhadharwa vanobva kurwara (mari inoenderana yose muhoro).

kukarukureta kuti mudyandigere

A mushandi wehurumende - iri basa kunowanikwa chero akagwinya mugari wenyika Russian Federation, iro rine pamwero dzidzo chaiyo uye vakarondedzera unyanzvi. Uye mushandi mumwe yakadaro kodzero ane mudyandigere.

Zvisinei, nzira yake kukarukureta uye uwandu kunoenderana mhando voruzhinji zvikuru. Kune mhando mbiri pensions: ukuru uye zera. Vangazvikunda kubhadharwa panguva imwechete uye, sezvo mutemo, mushure kudzingwa ari mushandi.

Accrual munzanga makomborero, maererano achangopfuura data, pane kupiwa mubayiro, chinzvimbo kana musoro, uyewo nyanzvi zvinodiwa. Kukurukurwa uyewo nzvimbo yokupedzisira mushandi anoshanda.

Shoma chitsama mudyandigere havagoni kuva zvishoma pane subsistence zvishoma. Saka, zvinoita rinotanga uwandu 5-7 zviuru. Rubles.