Chii Santa Claus uye kupi?

Uchimuka muna New Year kana Christmas mangwanani, vana zvenyika chokutanga kumhanya kusvika yakashongedzwa Christmas muti kana yezororo masokisi akasungirirwa nokuda choto kuti nomufaro squeal vachawanikwamo zvipo ...

Sei Santa Claus mupenyu munyika, kana akanga ane mhuri? Mibvunzo iyi chokuita kwete chete vana asiwo vakuru, nomwoyo wose vachida kuramba kuevhangeri yakaisvonaka Christmas ngano.

Ndiani chaizvoizvo aiva Saint Nicholas

Zvinofadza kuziva kuti zvikabva kuti pari Santa Claus aiva chaiye chaiye. Saint Nicholas, remadunhurirwa rokuti Maira Chokwadi, aiva bhishopu muKristu yainotaura kubva muguta Maira muRisia (Turkey ano). Akararama muzana IV remakore uye inozivikanwa nerudo nemabasa akanaka.

Nezvake ngano zhinji. Saka, ndaziva kuti mumwe vagari veguta iri varombo zvokuti akanga achienda kutengesera mumwe yepfambi vatatu navanasikana vake, St. Nicholas akakanda pachivande usiku rwomurume musha chidzitiro matarenda matatu izere goridhe. Maererano neimwe ngano, iye chishamiso azopora vana vatatu, vakauraya uye mujeri mudhiramu. Nokuti vaiona mudziviriri evana vaichengetedza vakarasika uye mhaka, uyewo kudzivirira rakarashika vafambi uye vengarava.

MuRussia, mutsvene ichi chiri airemekedzwa zvikuru. Inonzi kufadza, kana the Miracle Worker.

St. Nicholas chitarisiko

Aongorora zvisaririra St. Nicholas akabvumirwa Vatican, British masayendisiti uchishandisa zvigadzirwa kombiyuta kuti recreate pakuonekwa musande. Pamusana kwavari, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti vamwe, zvinoita sokunge "Santa Claus", iro hwaivapo chaizvoizvo.

Saint Nicholas akanga pfupi - 168 masendimita, aiva ganda yemiorivhi, pfupi ndebvu chena, meso mashava rima uye wakaputsika mhino. Kwete zvikuru zvakafanana ane ano upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova gamba, vachiuya Christmas zvipo ...

Sei Santa Claus anounza zvipo paKrisimasi?

Santa Claus rava Christmas chimiro haasi pakarepo. Pakutanga mu Europe akapa zvipo vana musi December 6 - zuva kunamata St. Nicholas. Zvisinei, munguva Reformation, tsika iyi vakashanduka. Character Anokudza vana, akanga sechinhu Kristu mucheche, uye zororo kana zvakaitika, akafuridzirwa hwokuwa yeRoma Christmas.

Pashure pokukunda of Counter-Reformation zvipo vana zvakare vakatanga kuuya Saint Nicholas, asi vachiri Christmas Day, mukupera December. Kunyange zvazvo, somuenzaniso, muNetherlands mutsvene uyu (pano zita rake Sinterklaas), dzimwe nguva kufara isingatarisirwi vana vose mazororo.

History of Santa Claus mu America

Chirungu nevaPuritan, wokutanga akatanga kuongorora North America kondinendi, hazvina Krisimasi. History of Santa Claus munyika idzi dzakatanga pakati pezana remakore rechi17, apo Dutch colonists yakatangwa muhutongi New Amsterdam (akazova New York).

Mukutanga remakore rechi19 American munyori Washington Irving rakanyorwa "History of New York", umo iye anotaurwa tsika yokukudza St. Nicholas Itsva Amsterdam. Kuramba musoro makore 14 gare gare kunyorwa Klementa eki yakabudisa bhuku "The Night Christmas asati, kana Kushanya kubva St. Nicholas." Mairi, akarondedzera kokutanga, zvinoita sokunge Santa Claus sezvaakaita anofamba mhiri mudenga poro sleigh uye chii chinoitika paanouya kushanyira on Christmas Eve pamba zvipo.

detembo iri kukanganiswa pfungwa Santa Claus kwazvo yose vaitaura Chirungu. Uye nhasi zviri mumwe anodiwa kupfuura American Christmas dzechembere.

Kubvira panguva mufananidzo chimiro, vachipa kunze zvipo vana, pakupedzisira kurega kuva nechokuita vatsvene.

Sei Santa Claus

Mubasa Klementa eki Santa Claus rinowanikwa muchimiro wakafara elf ane mafuta dumbu, kusvuta nyere uye anoda kudya. Cartoonist Thomas Nast kutanga vakakwanisa kuzadzisa chido vakuru nevana kudzidza kutarisa ichi nakisisa gamba. makore makumi maviri namana wacho Santa Claus panguva Christmas butiro nevhiki pakadhindwa "Harper neWeekly", vakanakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru. Zvisinei, Santa Claus kubudikidza Sıradaki aiva mutema-uye-chena, kunyange makushe jasi, uye yakafara bhandi, uye ngowani uye kupenyerera majombo vaiva chaizvoizvo kufanana tiri inoshandiswa kuona zvino.

Painted jasi nakisisa sekuru ari mutsvuku pakupera rechi19 muparidzi remakore Louis Prang, uyo akanga ari wokutanga America vakatanga kubudisa chitsvuku lithographic makadhi for Christmas.

Muna 1930, mashoko American kambani "Coca-cola", achida kunakidzwa zvinwiwa zvavo zvakafanana dzakakurumbira zvose yechando uye muzhizha, kusanganisira Santa Claus mune zvokushambadzira danidziro yayo. Basa akatuma Chicago Artist hadhoni Sundblom. Kwemakore makumi matatu, iye akasika mifananidzo "Christmas sekuru", uyo anounza zvipo nevana. The kumumvuri pamusoro Santa Claus, anozivikanwa nhasi munyika, aiva shamwari uye muvakidzani womufananidzo, Lu Prentis.

Image apo Santa Claus anotarisa haisi elf, uye kunyemwerera hofori nemutsa, aiva nezvaanoda vanhu. Uyewo zvakanaka uye Rudolph - tega mumwe wemifananidzo idzva, rechipfumbamwe poro Santa.

Une mhuri Santa Claus?

Kazhinji Unogona kunzwa mubvunzo ichifamba famba zhinji: Christmas sekuru "Family Kungava kana Santa Claus ariko" "anogara oga"?

Mhinduro iri nokufukidzwa chidzitiro pachivande. Maererano dzenhoroondo Catholic tsika, "zvenhau" Santa Claus, kuti ndiye Saint Nicholas, waiva mupristi, kuti zvisiri mhuri anazvo. Asi ichi tarenda hunhu, hazvina kudzivirira kuti varambe vari inofara.

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, yokutanga nguva mashoko pamusoro Mai Claus akazviratidza pamusoro mapeji American magazini "Harper" muna 1881. Maererano neimwe shanduro, makore masere gare gare, mukadzi uyu yakagadzirwa munyori Katharine Lee Bates, uyo akatsaurira rwiyo wake anosetsa.

Zvisinei, asi, maererano inonyanya shanduro, mudzimai Santa Claus mukadzi dzose dzevanhu. Her "upenyu hwaAbhigairi zera" - anenge makumi matanhatu nemaviri. zita chairo riri Mai Claus hapana anoziva - mamwe manyuko dana Goody wake, vamwe - Wilhelmina, uye vamwe - Jessica ... iye - munhu dzizere, aifara uye fara nevamwe kwazvo, anenge dzose nguva akapfeka dzvuku rokwe, nekuti ndinoda ruvara ichi, inochera magirazi, uye muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso bvudzi jena ari bun panguva nape. Kazhinji nadzo, ndokubika inonaka pakati pemabhanzi uye anoda kuona elves - vakatendeka Vabatsiri Santa Claus - akaita matoyi zvipo nevana. Zvinonzi rimwe zuva apo Santa Klaus achirwara kwazvo chete pamberi Christmas mazororo, Mai Claus akapfeka jasi rake, akanga akapfeka rakagadzirwa nevanhu ndebvu uye akaenda kununura zvipo chaizvo kuvana.

Where Santa Claus mupenyu?

Cold "nyika Santa Claus" - Lapland, umambo chando husingaperi uye chando - chaizvoizvo, kuchamhembe muruwa Finland. Zvisinei, kuti chivako "Christmas sekuru," kune chaizvoizvo! Zvinonzi rakamiswa mu amachinda guru - Rovaniemi.

Good chena-Bearded murume dzvuku pano anotora vashanyi gore rose. With nechepakati Kero Santa Claus, unogona kutumira positikadhi kumativi mana enyika. Uye zviroto vakuru nevana pamusoro yezororo mhenyu iri nakisisa Santa Park uye Christmas Village.

Santa Claus naBaba Christmas

Mufananidzo Santa Claus, saka yakakurumbira zvinoratidzwa paterevhizheni uye zvokushambadza, yave mumafirimu edu uye mahwindo chitoro muna January-December mazuva. Vana kazhinji nyore kuwirirana Santa Claus chizvarwa necheSalvic Sekuru Frost. Zvisinei, kunze kwokuti panguva yechando mazororo, zvose nakisisa kutaurwa izvi zvipo vana, havana zvakawanda kuita zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona.

Saka chii rakasiyana Santa Claus Santa Claus? Chokutanga, chokwadi kuti ekupedzisira haasi kuita chinhu Saint Nicholas. Nhoroondo naBaba vedu Krisimasi iri midzi ngano pamusoro Slavs okumabvazuva. Ikoko akauyawo muchimiro upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova magamba, hofori, nzizi uye madhamu nezvisungo chando uye chando.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mufananidzo Frost zvakachinja. Kubva anotyisa wakaoma hunhu yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kunyika yakanaka uye akarurama Santa, zvipo vana zvipo. The kambani iye dzinozivikanwa muzukuru, dzangu dzinodikanwa vadikamwa Maiden zvose.

Mufananidzo Santa Claus

Externally, Santa Claus anotarisirawo zvakasiyana - zvachose kwete chii sokunge Santa Claus. Photo pazasi unokubvumira zvakazara kumiririra misiyano iyi.

Santa Claus ndiye simba uye simba, zvinoorora kukura, chinhu rakapetana chena ndebvu. Ari akapfeka jasi refu pasi, mumusoro wake akapfeka ngowani boyars, pamusoro makumbo - zvirokwazvo majombo. Haana kupfeka magirazi. Kusiyana Santa Claus, Santa Claus motokari - kwete nakisisa nondo, bhiza uye Russian veTroika. Mumba yaanosvikopinda kwete kuburikidza choto, uye vaiita nzira zvisikwa asingatsananguriki tinoberekwa mashiripiti. Uye zvipo sock haana kumbobvira anoisa, vachisarudza havo munovavanza pasi pamatavi miti.

Chokwadi kuti izvi tarenda vatambi vakasiyana, hakuna nzira hazvirevi kuti vamwe vavo vari nani uye vamwe kuipa. Just usakanganwa kuti munguva yechando mazororo ari ndima nenyika yakakurumbira Santa Claus anofamba majestically papfuma yake uye yedu Santa Claus, akatakura nyore shure saga hombe vane zvipo ...