Chirefu kupfuura chivezwa muRussia. Famous Russian chivezwa. mufananidzo

Chirefu kupfuura chivezwa mu Russia ndiyo musimboti hombe-pamwero mapurani sezvamunoita, yakatsaurirwa kuna magamba uye varwi Hondo Stalingrad. Monument ichi "The Motherland Inokumbira", chakavakwa musi Mamayev kuKurgan, pedyo Volgograd.

The chikuru parameters kuti chivezwa

Chirefu kupfuura chivezwa mu Russia iri mufananidzo mukadzi, uyo nokukurumidza anoenderera mberi uye kunoda kuti vanakomana vake vose. Chifananidzo, inomira panheyo yacho shestnadtsatimetrovom - mashanu navaviri mamita. Muruoko mukadzi rwake rworudyi uye mai akabata munondo. Its kureba mamita makumi matatu. Panyaya iyi, uremu munondo - matani gumi. The zvachose kureba chivezwa riri mamita makumi masere namashanu.

parameters aya anoratidza kusiyana uye papi huru Monument yakaoma. The zvachose kurema pechifananidzo - zviuru masere matani.

The chikwata, izvo muchirongwa pakusikwa chirongwa

Figure womukadzi mumwe kududzirwa yemazuva ano mufananidzo mwarikadzi kukunda - Nicky yekare. Iye inokurudzira vake nevanasikana kwete chete kupa inokosha kurambwa kuti muvengi, asi kufamba pamusoro inogumbura. Kuvakwa chokurangaridza rakanga zvikuru yose nyika. Hurumende haina kuita zvematongerwo basa yakanakisisa mauto okusika upi zvinhu, kana mune zvenhau. The purojekiti maneja mukuru muvezi - Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich. Akanga achibatsirwa ezvivako uye Belopol'skii Demin. The chirongwa airevawo vavezi vemabwe novikov, vezvikepe uye Tyurenkov. Vose pamugumo pakuvaka Lenin Prize akanga paakavapa. Vucetich akavawo Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor. Akanga paakavapa kuGold Star.

Engineering chikwata kuti vakashanda pakuvaka shongwe akatungamirira IV Nikitin. Gare gare, iye akasika Ostankino TV shongwe. The purojekiti vaivawo chipangamazano wayo zvechiuto. Vakava Marshal VI Chuikov. Munguva yehondo, mutungamiriri wehondo akarayira varwi kuti akadzivirira Mamayev Kazan. Gare gare, akanga paakavapa rukudzo vachivigwa mumakuva padivi vakafa varwi.

kuvaka

The Monument "The Motherland anodana" yakavakwa 15/10/1967 kuvakwa iyi kubvira May 1959 Panguva iyoyo zvakanga chirefu kupfuura chivezwa munyika, saka ayo mashoko akarongwa muna Guinness Book of Records.

Monument rakagadzirwa prestressed kongiri zvinogumbura. matani zviuru zviviri namazana mana pezvivako simbi zvinodiwa gadzira kwavo. The kongiri rakashandiswa panguva imwechete nezvishanu namazana mashanu matani. Uye pasina hwaro, iro chifananidzo. Chirefu kupfuura chivezwa mu Russia anomira ndiro, nekukwirira chiri maviri chete mamita. chawo Izviwo, anozorora pazvitendero pachivande yakavanzwa.

Rusvingo Ukobvu chivezwa zvakagadzirwa Akazadzisa kongiri, iri zviduku. Zviri maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi masendimita. The Rigidity pamusoro pamatanda inopiwa iri hugest makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe zvokumanikidzira simbi netambo. Vari chiri mukati chivezwa.

basa kudzorerwa

In chepakutanga shanduro munondo wakabata chifananidzo chakanga chakagadzirwa Stainless simbi. Kunze kwake sheathed pamwe titanium machira. Zvisinei, mhepo ine simba yakanga swinging munondo. Steel machira rattled. Naizvozvo muna 1972, akatsiviwa mu chipande akaita zvachose hwendarira fluoridated. Panguva iyoyo isu kurasa nezvinetso mhepo, rikaisa munondo pamusoro maketeni.

The soro chifananidzo kuRussia, inova huru Monument weChirangaridzo Ensemble muna Volgograd, munhoroondo yose ivepo rukaporeswa kaviri. Nokuti nguva yokutanga izvi muna 1972, akabva kwakatsiva chipasa nomunondo. Muna 1986, yakanga vakadzorerwa munhu hydrophobic unhani pamusoro pechifananidzo.

Kukosha chivezwa

The Monument "The Motherland Kudanwa" EV Vucetic ane zvinoshamisa pfuma. inobereka imwe mupfungwa kukanganisa mumwe Fafitera. Sezvo munyori yabudirira ichi, mumwe nomumwe wedu anogona chete kufungidzira. kutsoropodza avo vakanga vanzwa pakasikwa kukero (umo akanga zvichienzaniswa Marseillaise pamusoro Arc de Triomphe muParis), chiitiko ichi haisi kutsanangurwa. Muvezi azvionera kupfuura utsinye hondo munhoroondo yevanhu. basa rake raiva mutero ndangariro dzose rawa, uye nokusingaperi chiyeuchidzo mupenyu. Zviri unyanzvi mukuru nomuvezi uye zvakasikwa kwazvo shongwe iyi.

Nhoroondo akakura unyanzvi

Nguva yose nezvokuvapo nyika yedu akapfuma zviitiko siyana. Zvinoratidza akakura zvivezwa Russia. Vazhinji vavo vakanga akagadzira uye akanunura, akaparadza uye patsva zvakare. All huripo Zvivako zviri hombe tsika stratum munyika.

Interesting zvenzombe classicism muRussia. Style uku European uri predominated muna 17-19 emakore. Avo zvivezwa kuti vakasikwa panguva iyi, dzinoratidzwa kuwirirana uye zvakajeka mifananidzo, kunyatsoteerera kuranga, uye chivimbo.

Saka, mijenya guta muna 1846 pakushongedza shongwe unoratidza Empress Catherine II. Akaurayiwa munguva kubvira 1782 kusvika 1788 muGermany, akapedza nguva yakawanda muumambo mhuri Goncharov.

Zvikuru dzinonakidza ndiyo nhoroondo Zvivako Petersburg classicism nguva. Somuenzaniso, guru asian bust Alexander I, yakanga modeled IP Martos uye wakavezwa kubva machena Bi Orlovsky. Muna 1822, kuti bust mumwe wokutanga youmambo Zvivako zviri mukati menyika Stock Exchange, riri pamusoro Vasilyevsky Island. Zvinonzi kuti Martos wechokwadi yawana mbiri nemhaka shongwe akasikwa navo, makasimbiswa muMoscow. Izvi akakura chivezwa kuna Minin uye Pozharsky (1818). It kwakaratidza chido kuti yave yo vanhu Russian panguva nechisimba Napoleon.

Nanhasi, St. Petersburg shongwe hunofanira IA Krylov, yakabuda 1855, kupfuura akakwana okuti ari dzekare manyorerwo inowanikwa imwe basa akakura. Yava shongwe Suvorov kubudikidza muvezi M. Kozlowski. Mukuru munyori ichifananidzwa nenhoo uye munondo muruoko. Mumufananidzo uyu Suvorov ndakadaro mu gusty kufamba. The chivezwa yose nokupa synthesize pfungwa mukukunda uye citizenship. The Monument, yakaiswa pamusoro Suvorov Square, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira.

Silver Age Sculpture muRussia akasika rudzi muduku nenyanzvi. Havachisiri kuomerera kune chekare uye akatsvaka itsva siyana mifananidzo magamba. Akakura chivezwa ichi nguva yava shoma dzinokosha. Basa dzepamusorosoro iyi ndiyo shongwe Nyanduri Pushkin, iyo yakavakwa mutaundi Pushkin. Pakati chinokosha akakura zvivezwa Silver Age - kuti shongwe Alexander III. Muvezi Trubetskoy, akahusika, akakwanisa embody mufananidzo mambo kugomo upenyu uye rikwanise chimiro.

The Soviet kumwedzi

With kuuya kuti simba Bolsheviks kune zvivezwa vava pasi chinokosha zvinodiwa. Chokutanga, vanofanira kunge nevanhu. Naizvozvo, kuti asike mifananidzo zvivezwa vakava vashandi misha nemisha, masoja uye vamiririri intelligentsia yeSoviet. The shongwe aifanira kuva pfungwa njere uye kuratidza rugare upenyu vanhu, uyewo ake umhare mabasa. An zvivezwa zvinokosha vari uye zvakananga zvinhu. Terafimi kuratidza nedanho dzakaitika kukura, izvo hwaienzanirana ari zvinhu pamuviri nhoroondo.

Rinonyatsooneka Zvivako panguva yaitonga Soviet Union

Chii chirefu kupfuura chivezwa Russia pashure pechifananidzo "The Motherland Kudanwa"? chirangaridzo ichi yakavakwa Murmansk. Ari kuna kutsigira zviri Polar nharaunda kubva Nazi nechisimba. Chirangaridzo yakavhurwa 1974. vanyori dzahwo muvezi uye mapurani Brodsky Basil. Kukwirira chivezwa of chirangaridzo - 35,5 mamita. Monument kuti nechigadziko inokwira kusvika 45,5 m.

nzvimbo wechitatu mazita soro mifananidzo ndohwavo Lenin monument yakavakwa Volgograd. Kukwirira nechigadziko ane mamita 57.

Unonzi munyika uye shongwe "The Worker uye Collective Farm Woman". chivezwa ichi wava chiratidzo yaitonga Soviet Union. Munyori dvadtsatipyatimetrovoy sezvamunoita ndiye Vera Muhina.