Monument Suvorovu A. V. muSt Petersburg

Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov - a kunozivikanwa generalissimo, Russian vakawanda uye uto theorist. Nechepakati Russia, isu rwawana Zvivako A. V. Suvorovu, asi ari kuonekwa zvikuru kucherechedzwa Monument iri pamusoro Champ de Mars muSt Petersburg.

Biography

Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov akaberekwa 1730 muMoscow. Kubva achiri muduku, akadzidza sainzi rechiuto, mitauro yokumwe, vakadzidziswa kubva pakuberekwa simba muviri, nguva yakawanda dzavo kwomuviri. Kubva pauduku hwake akanga ari muchiuto. AV Suvorov zvinozivikanwa kuti muuto upenyu hwangu hwose haana kutendera munhu chete kukundwa. Aiva nemukurumbira uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, kuzvipira kuna Russian Empire, kufudza nevakawanda nemasoja. Suvorov - muvambi mapepa akawanda uye zvirongwa zvechiuto, kunoshamisa yokutungamirira uye unyanzvi wavarwi. Chimwe chikuru okukunda ake aiva muhondo Turkish mauto pedyo netaundi Rymnik uye varwe hondo Napoleon kuItaly. AV Suvorov akafa muna 1800 kuSt Petersburg, iye akavigwa Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

History chokusika

Muna 1799, mauto Russian vaitungamirirwa Suvorov akakunda hondo Napoleon raMwari. Pashure pokukunda uku, Kesari Paul I akarayira kuzomisa shongwe Suvorov. Uyu ndiwo mumwe yokutanga nguva munhau kuti vakatanga kuvaka shongwe gamba muupenyu hwake. Pakutanga basa rake pamusoro shongwe kuti yakavakwa Gatchina, asi Pauro Ndaida kuona shongwe pedyo yaaigara (Mikhailovsky Castle muSt Petersburg). Munyori ari shongwe kwakaitwa yakakurumbira muvezi M. Kozlowski. chokuvaka akabvumirwa muna 1800. Munyori ari nechigadziko pamusoro inomira shongwe, aiva akitekiti Voronihin. Pamusoro pakagadzirwa nematanda anoratidza Bhanabhasi-zororo, iro rinotaura Kukudzwa uye Peace - yakakurumbira zviratidzo okukunda A. V. Suvorova.

chitarisiko

Guru wavarwi anoratidzwa pamusoro Shongwe kwete nzira zvaiita chaizvoizvo. Portrait kufanana munyori haana kuchengetwa. Kutaura zvazviri, Suvorov aiva suhoschav uye wiry, nomumhu. The Monument rinomurondedzera somunhu mutambi, inomiririra simba romudzimu uye kushinga wavarwi. Generalissimo vanotaurwa muna achinyepera Mars, mwari hondo. Chaizvo nokuti shongwe ichi kumunda pawakanga pakutanga yakaiswa, inonzi Mars. Kazhinji, A. V. Suvorova akadana "mwari hondo" nokuda tarenda rake, swiftness, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye ushingi. Suvorov Monument rinomurondedzera akabata munondo nenhovo. Munondo muruoko nemutungamiriri zvakunoita muvengi asingaoneki, uye nhoo kudzivirira Russian munyika pavavengi. Nhoo anofukidza maoko Suvorov aritari zviso matatu, izvo vakaronga Neapolitan uye korona Sardinian uye tiaara Pope. Shure atari iyi unoratidza kukura seruva - chiratidzo vanhu Italy, kudzivirirwa neuto Russian. Kukwirira chivezwa ndiyo 3,37 metres, kureba nechigadziko iro pamire Monument - 4,05 m.

Munhoroondo chivezwa Suvorov monument pamusoro Champ de Mars - wokutanga guru Monument, hwakasikwa chete nokuda vanatenzi Russian. Ndosaka iye anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha, akasikwa Russia muna XVIII remakore. Paaidzidzisa wokuRussia mapurani uye chivezwa - shongwe Suvorov. Photo chinoratidza zvizere expressiveness pamusoro shongwe dzaro pakunamata.

Kugadzwa uye achizarura

Monument kuna Suvorov, mukuru Russian mutungamiri, wakazaruka May 1801. AV Suvorov asati rokuizarura haana kurarama, uye kuti vanomisa chivezwa yake hwose gamba vasina nguva. Pakazosvika nguva yokutanga akanyangarika uye mutengi - Emperor Paul I akaurayiwa mwedzi miviri isati yokutanga mhemberero yacho shongwe. The mhemberero yaiitwawo pamwe mhemberero huru, yakanga wakapindwa itsva Russian Emperor Alexander I, uto nevaitonga guru, mwanakomana A. V. Suvorova uye vakawanda. The Monument yakavhurwa kuMars Field. Zvisinei, gare gare (muna 1818), apo basa riri redevelopment of Mikhailovsky Palace, shongwe Suvorov akatamira kune imwe itsva - Suvorov nharaunda, iyo inopa munhu maonero guru Neva.

Vavakezve shongwe kwakaitika muna 1834. The nechigadziko pamusoro vamire shongwe wakatsemuka nokuda zvikuru muchando frosts. It yakavakwa machena kutigumbura, uye pashure vavakezve zvakanzi rakachinjwa yakatanhamara itsva - kubva blue girenayiti. Basa zvinoberekwa vavakezve nechigadziko akitekiti Visconti.

Ngano

About Suvorov Monument pane ngano. Panguva Great Patriotic War, zvivako zvakawanda kubviswa ndokuhwanda mumakamuri kana mudzimba, saka havana kunetsekana kubhomba. Varwi kusaruta shongwe pakati Suvorov akaenda mberi - zvakanzi vaidavira kuti kunyange shongwe inomira panzvimbo yayo, guta riri kudzivirirwa pamuvengi. Zvisinei, apo ngozi kukuvadzwa mune bombardment yakawedzera, iri shongwe zvakanga akasarudzawo kuvanda muimba yepasi rimwe dzimba vamire pedyo Suvorov Square.

Usiku, hwokuwa Kutama, mumwe wevaya vakachengeteswa kuvanza shongwe aiva Suvorov. Akanga vachidzungudza munwe wake akati kuti gwara kumboiswa panguva hwake uye haadi kuva gwara uye nedebwe afa. Chisarudzo kutamisira shongwe yakanga yabviswa, kuti shongwe akasiyiwa panzvimbo yayo. Papera chinguva bhomba muridzo chete kurutivi musoro shongwe Suvorov, vanomusiya akuvara. Zvino zimba, vakanga varonga kuita kuti shongwe, rakaparadzwa kubhomba zvachose.

Iye zvino, shongwe Suvorov muSt Petersburg ichaitika yayo pamusoro Suvorov Square. Ndiye muenzaniso mapurani uye chivezwa, inomiririra ari noumhare uye invincibility wehondo Russian.