Dziva reTanganyika (Africa) - inzvimbo yakachena yemvura yakachena

Dziva reTanganyika rakawanikwa pakati pezana remakore rechina nevakatenderera veChirungu Richard Burton naJohn Spic muCentral Africa. Gare gare, vafambi vazhinji vanozivikanwa, vakadai saDavid Livingston naHenry Stanley, vakatsvakurudza pane iyi yakasiyana-siyana yemvura yakachena yemvura.

Nharaunda yakapoteredza dziva inogarwa neHa rudzi, avo vakatamira pano mazana emakore akapfuura kubva kumadokero kweAfrica uye vakagara pamhenderekedzo nechekunze kwegungwa - muGombe.

Dziva reTanganyika rakaumbwa pamutsara weEast Africa mhosva, iyo ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakasiyana-siyana pane zvepasi redu. Inotambanudza kubva kuMiddle East kusvika kuMozambique.

Iyi nzvimbo huru yemvura inoonekwa sechipiri paNyika mushure meBaikal mumvura yakadzika yayo: yakadzika inenge mamita 1500 mamita. Izvo, semukoma wayo mukuru, inoratidzwa nemvura inoshamisa inoshamisa, iyo inobvumira kuona pasi pa 33 mamita ekudzika.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Gungwa reTanganyika rinoonekwawo kuti ndiro denga refu kupfuura mamwe ose munyika. Kureba kwayo ndiko makiromita 708 uye yakafara makiromita 80.

Nyanzvi dzezveGeorgia dzinotenda kuti yakaumbwa mamiriyoni manomwe kusvika gumi gumi apfuura. Iko mvura huru, yakanyanyisa mumvura yakadzika muAfrica, iri pamuganhu wechina nyika kamwechete: Burundi, Tanzania, uyewo Zambia neCongo.

Pasi pose, Lake Tanganyika inonzi inzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yehupenyu panyika yedu, iyo inonzi "yakaratidzwa" yakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, makumi mapfumbamwe nechinomwe kubva muzana zvehove-cichlids muGungwa rinogara mumvura yaro chete. Pano pane hupenyu huri hupenyu hwemhando dzechirabhu, shanu dzemarudzi e-mollusk, nezvimwewo.

Mumvura yegungwa unogona kuwana zvinenge 350 mbeu dzehove dzisiri. Inobva kune idzi nzvimbo iyo inotengeswa kune yakakwirira zvikuru mumvura mumaguta akawanda pasi pano, sezvo makaki eLang Tanganyika anozivikanwa zvikuru, kunyanya muEurope.

Munharaunda yegungwa mune mapaki maviri emarudzi: Gombe Stream mahara uye Mahale, mune zvisikwa zvakashata zvakasvibiswa zvinokwana anenge chimpanzi ane chiuru. Iko mune nzvimbo idzi dzinofanirwa hove dzinogona kuitika, uyewo safari isingakanganwiki nekucherechedza hupenyu hwezvipfuva izvi. Panharaunda idzi idzi mbiri pane makambi uye safari-matumbaji, umo vatashanyi vakawanda vanozorora. Nzvimbo dzekugara munzvimbo idzi mukana wakanaka kwazvo wokupedza nguva uchifarira maonero akanaka echiwi ari kure neguta, uyewo kufanana nemhuka zhinji dzeAfrica.

Tanganyika igungwa apo kushambadzira kwemitambo yenzvimbo yemuNile, hove yeGoliath nemamwe marudzi akawanda asina kujairika anonyanya kufarirwa. Gore roga rega pakutanga kwechitsime kune urongwa hwehutano hwekubata hove, hunounganidza vanobata hove kubva kumativi ose enyika.

Ichthyofauna yeTanganyika inopfuma zvakanyanya mumhando dzayo dzakarongeka. Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvinoratidza kufanana kwakafanana kune mamwe marwizi, kunyange zvazvo mvura yakachena muhova . Uye tsananguro yeiyi chaiyo inowanikwa muhutano hunokonzerwa nenhoroondo ye geological yegungwa.

Aborigines vanodana iyo "mvura yakazara ganda rehove." Zvinonzi zita rakapiwa gungwa iri rechiSwahili, iro rakabva rakapinda mukati mekondinendi.