Moliere: pfupi biography, inoshanda

Imwe yevafambisi vezana remakore gumi nemanomwe yemasitereti yefesheni yaiva nemwanakomana aive akangwara uye asina kuparadza. Asi akanga asingadi kuramba nebhizimisi rababa vake. Murume uyu wechidiki aifarira nzvimbo yemitambo, kunyanya mavheti, kusvika iye oga-akazvipira. Uye naizvozvo, akazvipira hupenyu hwake hwose kumatambo. Kunyangwe mushure memakore mazana matatu nehafu zita rake rinozivikanwa kune umwe neumwe wechikoro. Mudikanwi mukuru ainzi Jean-Baptiste Moliere. Bhuku shomanana remakorikari emutambo rakava hurukuro yemabasa nevanyori vazhinji, kusanganisira Mikhail Bulgakov.

Chipo chemunyori

Apo mudikanwi wemunguva yemberi aiva nemakore gumi chete, amai vake vakafa. Baba vacho vakaroorana zvakare, mukomana wacho akatumirawo kunodzidza mutemo nemabhizimisi emhuri. Akatova nemakore gumi nemasere mwanakomana wemupholsterer aiva gweta. Asi hapana kodzero kana hutano hwemhuri hwakakwezva vechidiki. Rimwe zuva manheru emunyika, apo, pakati pevamwe vaenzi, akanga asiri mumwe kunze kweCyrano de Bergerac pachake, akanzwa mutsara unofadza naMoliere. Nhoroondo shoma yemunyori wemakwikwi anozivikanwa anotanga chaizvo kubva panguva iyoyo. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti panguva iyoyo akanga asati ava Moliere, asi aive nemazita ababa vake. Asi sezvo achinzwa musi iwoyo unokosha kubva kune imwe nyanzvi hurukuro yefilosofi pamusoro pomufaro nemufaro, sechinangwa chikuru chevanhu, akaziva kuti aizomusiya musoro wekusimudzira uye aumbe yake yemitambo. Pashure pezvose, hapana chinhu chinonakidza uye hachiunounisi kufadza kuvanhu, sechiitiko.

Kuti azadzise kurota uku kwakabatsira Moliere chipo chake chakanaka chokunyora. Haana kungova mutungamiriri wemitambo, asiwo mutambi uye munyori wemitambo.

New Theatre

Muedzo wokutanga wakakundikana. Iyi yemitambo yakasvibiswa, uye mutungamiriri wayo akanga ari mujeri jeri. Moliere akashandura pfungwa dzake nenzira dzakawanda, pfupi yake biography yakazara nekudonha uye kumusoro. Zvisinei, kufanana noupenyu hwehupi hupi hukuru hwakanaka. Achibuda muusungwa, akasika boka rekare uye akaenda kuLyon.

Jean-Baptiste Moliere akawana ruzivo rwake rwemutambo wenyika. Bhuku shomanana remunyori we "Tartuffe" uye zvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvinyorwa zvemabasa ake zvinoratidza simba reItaly theatre ye masikisi mubasa rake.

Hurukuro paRoyal Palace

Mambo weFrance akasarudza kumera pachake nechishamiso uye akarayira shamwari dzake kuti dzitumire vatambi vese vakanakisisa. Corneille's play haina kukwira kudare. Izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pemakwikwi "The Enamored Doctor," iyo yakadanidzirwa zvikuru nevari vatengesi uye Louis XIV pachake. Pachiitiko ichi, mumwe wevatambi, avo vaMoliere vakanga vaine gweta rake, vakataurira Registry nenzira yakajeka. Bhuku shomanana reklasiki yemutambo weFrance uye tsanangudzo yakazara yebasa rake yakanyorwa mubhuku reLagrange.

"Mapoka madhimoni"

Iyi nyanzvi yakanga iri kubudirira. Pasina kunyengedzwa kwevavengi nevanhu vane godo, Lengrange's biography haina kukwanisa. Jean-Baptiste Moliere, zvinyorwa zvishomanana zve "Funny Ironies", maererano nemunyori we "Register", akamanikidzwa kuparidzira kuitira kuti arege kunetseka. Mumutambo watinenge tichitaura pamusoro pekunyora zvisina maturo, izvo zvinobva "manyore, nhetembo, nziyo, mannets uye ndima." Mumwe munhu Ribu aida kubika bhuku racho, asi, sezvaunoziva, haana kubudirira.

Moliere akwereta tsika dzakashata, kusingagadzirisiki uye pakupedzisira akava muumbi werudzi rutsva uye rusinganzwisisiki. Nheyo dzemhando iyi yakanga isiri yevaraidzo yakawanda sekuraira. "Zhemannits" akaisa Jean-Baptiste Moliere panguva. Bhuku shomanana remudikanwi mukuru, rakanyorwa naLagrange, rinotaura nezvemaonero akanaka emambo kune iyi. Mushure mezvose, mumakore aya chaiwo akarwisana nekushingaira, kwakasekwa nemunyori wechitamba.

"Chidzidzo kuvadzimai"

Mumutambo uyu unoratidza hupenyu hweMoliere. Nhepfenyuro yenyaya yacho inonyangadza kusvika kune mumwe munhu, akaodzwa mwoyo nevakadzi, akasarudza kutora musikana wechidiki mumusha, uye kumuita mudzimai akanaka. Mukadzi wechipiri womudhedhi aiva nemakore makumi maviri vaduku kwaari uye aiva musikana muduku kana mwanasikana weshamwari yake yepakati.

Mumakwikwi ake Moliere akanyomba marudzi ose evanhu vakaipa. Vanhu varo vane mazita anowanzozivikanwa. Mitambo yake yakagadzirwa nemitambo yemazuva ano pasi rose.

Jean-Baptiste Moliere akafa pazera rakakura, maererano nemitemo yenguva iyoyo. Aive makumi mashanu nemaviri. Akanga ari munguva yehupenyu hwake semutambi, uye saka zvakanga zvakafanira kumuviga kunze kwemakuva. Vanhu vazhinji vakatsamwa ndokudzivisa kuvigwa. Vadzidzisi vakaita Moliere parwendo rwekupedzisira mumvura yakadzika sechimhosva, kwete chikoro chikuru.