Chitsuwa cheJava: chinoshamisa chekutanga!

Kana kunyange makumi matatu kana makumi mana akapfuura rwendo rwokuenda kuCrimea, Black Sea kana kuti Carpathians yaifungidzirwa sechinhu chinokosha, kufara, iye zvino hapana munhu akatotanga kushamiswa nekunaka kwemukati. Miganhu yevakashanyira geography yakawedzera kusvika kumiganhu yenyika. Makambani akasiyana anotipa isu kuti tibatanidze kufambisa muHawaii uye mumafungu eCalifornia, kuita sarari muAfrica savannah, kusangana neNew Year muMalabu. Uye zvakadaro mweya wemunhu weRussia unoda exotics! Kutsvaga kwake kwevakawanda vaifambira mberi kwakaunzwa kuchitsuwa cheJava.

Munhu asingazivikanwi mutorwa

Pane imwe nguva chitsuwa cheJava (Indonesia) chakanga chichizivikanwa kwatiri kubva chete mabhuku ejiografia uye mapurogiramu e "Club of Travelers", iyo yakatungamirira Senkevich. Kunyanya fodya "Golden Java". Kubvira ipapo, zvakawanda zvakachinja. Uye pamberi pevashanyi veRussia, chitsuwa cheJava chakaonekwa mune zvese zvakanakisa kunaka.

Ne Java inowanzoreva shoko rokuti "yakawanda". Chiwi chacho chiri chikamu chezvitsuwa zveIndonesia, chikuru pane zvenyika. Pamusoro pechitsuwa ichi ndiyo inonyanya kugarwa. Uye iyo yakawanda yenharaunda yayo kana ichienzaniswa nehombekombe yose inobatanidzwa nedutu rakaoma, risingagoneki uye rinenge risingazivikanwi. 30% yenyika yakafukidzwa nemusango mhandara - iyi haisi yekare yeEurope kwauri!

Mukuwedzera, kuti chitsuwa cheJava - nharaunda yenharaunda, iyowo inharaunda yemakomo. Hazvina zvakawanda kana zviduku, asi zvikamu zana makumi maviri zvadzo zviripo pachitsuwa chacho. Pakati peizvi, 17 dzinoshanda, nokuti chitsuwa chinozununguka nguva nenguva, uye zvakasimba, uye kunze kwemafungu emhepo anoputira utsi. Chiitiko chacho chinonakidza, kunyanya kana iwe uchitarisa kuti ketani yemakomo anoputika inozivikanwa senyika inoshanda zvikuru munyika.

Nemhaka yezviitiko zvakawanda, chitsuwa cheJava chakatora girazi rekuzivikanwa kumativi ayo, richibva kure nevavakidzani - Sumatra, Bali, Kalimantan nevamwe. Uye izvi zvinonzwisisika. Mushure mezvose, zvinonakidza zvikuru, zvinokosha mumashoko e "chii chaunofanira kuona, chii chaunofanira kuziva, chii chokuyemura" chave chakatorwa pano muJava! Uye iyo Indian Ocean, iyo iri kushambidza chikamu chekumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa ichi, inokurudzira izvi.

Zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo

• Java ndiyo chitsuwa chine ruzivo rwemhando mbiri: gomo uye gorofa, izvo zvisiri zvishoma kune chikamu chiduku chenyika. Asi vanoda makomo emakomo vanogona kuwana kunakidza kukuru uye kufara, nokuti kukwirira kwevamwe vavo kwakaenzana nemamita mazana matatu! Zvisinei, avo avo vakasarudza chikamu chakasiyana chechitsuwa - kuchamhembe, gorofa, mune rakarasika hazvizogari - uye kune zvishamiso zvavo.
• Mamiriro okunze apa akasiyana nenzira yake, uyewo kubereka kwevhu. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vagari vari muminda yavo vanokwanisa kukohwa zvirimwa zvitatu pagore! Uye izvi ndezvemvura inonaya, iyo inopedza mwedzi mitatu kana mina! Kunyange zvazvo iri inodziya, kwete pasi +23. Zvose zvegore zvinotonhora uye zvinopisa. Ichokwadi, uye hunyoro hwakanaka - kusvika ku95%. Zvisinei, maererano nevatashanyi, kupisa kunoshandiswa nyore nyore: zvisinei, iwe unowanzozvifananidza nekukurumidza.
• Uye ivhu pano rakanyatsonaka rinobereka. Chibage chikuru mupunga. Java inobereka mupunga wakawanda zvokuti vanhu vazhinji vapfumi vemunharaunda vakakwanisa kuwana pfuma yakasimba kwazvo! Uye kana iwe ukanzwa mazwi okuti: "Isa tsvimbo yakaoma muvhu, uye ichatumbuka", ziva: izvi zvinotaurwa nezvepasi muJava!
• Chimiro, nyika, hupenyu hwevagari vemo vanosiya zvinyorwa zvitatu zvitendero zvikuru zvepasi: Islam, Hinduism uye Buddhism. Mumwe nomumwe wavo panguva imwe akanga ari pachiwi chikuru. Iye zvino, kazhinji, chiIslam chinotangira, asi zvakawanda zveJava zvinonakidza zvetemberi, matemberi, zvifananidzo, zvigumbuso, nezvimwe. - zvigadzirwa zvese uye zviratidzo zvezvitendero zvekare. Uyewo nhema, nheyo, magetsi emunzvimbo nemamwe marudzi evanhu. Ichi chitsuwa chinonakidza zvikuru kune nhamba yakawanda yevatariri uye vanofamba kubva kumativi ose enyika.
• Kunyanya kufadza kune kusiyana kwechitsuwa. Chokwadi! Yemazuva ano makuru inegalopolise nemakwikwi anovhengana pano nemafudzi ezvekufambisa kwehupenyu hwehupfumi hwemahara uye masango akajeka. Ihwo husina hurombo - hune hupfumi hunotyisa. Zvisinei, iyo yekupedzisira isu tinonyatsoziva mahedheni ekuzvarwa.

Ngatitangei kuburikidza nezvinoonekwa

Chitsuwa chacho chakakamurwa kuva zvitatu zvehurumende - chiremba. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane maonero ake. Pane imwe nguva muruwa rwekumadokero, vatashanyi vanofanira kutanga vatoshanyira guta reCirebon - imba yekare yeimba. Mukuwedzera, vanoda vanoda zuva uye kushambira chikonzero chikuru chekutarisa muPandaran - gungwa rekune imwe nzvimbo ndeimwe yemhenderekedzo dzakanakisisa dzechitsuwa chacho. Uye Jung Coulomb National Park inozivikanwa pasi rese. Uye zvakasara zveKakakatoa yakakurumbira zvinonakidza kufunga nekubwinya kwayo kunoshamisa.

Pakati pechitsuwa chacho guta guru reJavan riri Jogyakarta. Iko kunonzi tsika-chiitiko chemuJava. Dzinobereka bhakitari yakakurumbira yakaitwa nemaoko. Mishonga yakawanda yemitambo ichiri kurarama, uye mumabhenchi emunharaunda unogona kutenga zviyeuchidzo zvinoshamisa zvakaitwa zvesirivha. Imwe temberi yakasiyana-siyana yekare, chiyeuchidzo chezvitendero zveHindu neBuddhist - Prambanan neBorobudur - zvinoshanyira gore negore nemapoka evapilgrim uye vatashanyi. Hongu, uye imba yeSultan inogona kunzi kune zvishamiso zvenyika. Nyika yose inozivikanwa nokuda kweShadow Theatre yeViang Purvo, yakataurwa naUNESCO.

Purovhinzi yekumabvazuva yeJava ndiyo, kutanga kwezvose, guta reMalang. Pedyo pane imwe National Park yeIndonesia - Semeru, umo kunyatsotarisa kwevashanyi kunogona kukwezva Bromo. Uye Malang pachake, akambova nzvimbo yezororo yevaKoloni vepoloni, anozivikanwa nokuda kwemahombekombe ake makuru ekofi. Unogonawo kushanyira Botanical Garden yakawanda kupfuura yose.

Chikamu chekumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa ichi ndiPagandaran. Aya ndiwo makumi emakiromita emakungwa ezvisikwa, uko kune mukana wekutora mweya wako kure.

Java - chitsuwa chezvikomo

Kana washanyira Java, haugoni kubatsira asi "shanyira" mhirizhonga inoshanda. Iwe unogona kuona moto unopisa, inzwa kutinhira kunotyisa kwenyika yepasi, kuona makore eutsi nesarufa. Kunze kwekusava nevanopinda kubva mufirimu-dambudziko!

Mukupedzisa, ndinoda kuwedzera: kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana papasi rebhuruu ringave risina kukwana hupenyu hwomunhu kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo uye kuziva zvose.