Yakasarudzwa Works. Anthology rinoti - chii?

With zvikuru vekare makatangira akaunganidzwa siyana, rinosanganisira duku, vakawanda epigraphic ndima mabasa vanyori siyana. Zvinofanira akati kuti mukufamba kare, rino kwete chete nemabasa mabhuku, asiwo Somuenzaniso, mimhanzi, mafirimu, uye zvichingodaro. D. Vakanzi anthologies. Vamwe zvakafanana nevaya zvinyorwa zviri paradigmatic zvinhu. Chii chinorehwa neshoko rokuti "Anthology rinoti"?

mazwi

Pfungwa ine Midzi Greek. Ko shoko "Anthology rinoti"? In shanduro kubva muchiGiriki - "ruva", "mavara muunganidzwa". Ndinofanira kutaura kuti, kunze nhetembo, vakaunganidza aphorisms kana maxims mamwe vakasarudzwa mabasa. Makarekare aiva akakurumbira Anthology rinoti ndangariro. Zviri kuburikidza kuunganidza izvi nhasi tinoziva mashoko vakachenjera zhinji. Ndiani yokutanga Anthology rinoti akanga akaanyora? Chii panzvimbo ano mupfungwa? Ngatimboonai ino.

nyaya

Apo Anthology rinoti yokutanga kunyorwa? Chii, isu akatsanangura kumusoro, uye ikozvino ipai mamwe munhoroondo ruzivo. The compiler kuti muunganidzwa ichi akatanga Meleager kuvaSiria. Zvinonzi yomusi 60th gore BC. e. Pakati Vanyori vekare inogona kutaurwa pamusoro Philippe ane Thessaloniki, Straton wokuSadhisi uye Diogeniana pamusoro Hercules. Zvisinei, akaunganidzwa izvi zvose, mazita akasiyana Worn havana akachengetedzwa. To musi vakauya kumusangano akazotevera. Somuenzaniso, inonakidza Anthology rinoti (chii, vazivi kuziva zvakakwana zvakanaka kubudikidza iyoyo) akanyorwa rechi10 remakore Konstantinom Kefalom. Constantine akashandisa muunganidzwa vamutangira. Kunyanya, mabasa Agatha. Zvinotevera muunganidzwa rakanga rakanyorwa Maksimom Planudom. Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vanovhomora mhedziso kana vadzidza Anthology rinoti ichi, icho dzakaunganidzwa shata here. Zvinonzi, zvisinei, vaisanganisira kuziva epigrams, raiva mabasa ounyanzvi. The kukurumbira chikuru akanga awana nomumwe akaunganidzwa wokutanga, rakanyorwa naJohn Lascaris. Naizvozvo Anthology rinoti akanga ikazobudiswazve kanoverengeka. Vose huripo musiyano wezvinyorwa chete yokupedzisira yakanga reissued. Yakanga Henry Stepan. Nokuti Anthology rinoti ichi, munyori ari kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa.

Anthologia inedita

Muna 1606, ivo Heidelberg raibhurari Salmazy akawana asara kopi anthologies nyora akaanyora Konstantinom Kefalom, uye akaenzanisa nayo dzakaunganidzwa Planuda. Zvaakanga akanyorwa ose nhetembo rokutanga, zvakanga zvisiri yechipiri, yakanga yokuverenga idzva. Zvisinei, kuti chigadzirwa hazvina kushanda kunze, uyewo, chokwadi, bhuku d'Orville. Munguva Hondo Yemakore Makumi Matatu, zvinyorwa akatamira kuRoma, uye ipapo - muParis (munguva echimurenga hondo). Muna 1816, pakupedzisira akadzokera Anthology rinoti pamusoro Heidelberg. Panguva ino, kakawanda yakabudiswa zvinobva mudzidziso kuunganidza zvishomanana kana zvakazara, pasi unoti Anthologia inedita.

zvekare

Ndikati kuti zvose zvinhu rakawedzerwa vakazoroorwa idyl vadetembi, epigrams, zvimedu mabasa anowanikwa siyana akanyorwa uye zvinyorwa, yakabudiswa muna 1776 Brunkov. Zvadaro zvinyorwa zvakakopwa Jacobs nevamwe dzakasiyiwa uye tsanangudzo. Zvichitevera chete munyori vakagadzirira uye musangano wechipiri pachishandiswa yakaitwa muna 1776 muRoma maBhaibheri. Sezvo chikamu Anthology rinoti ichi kuuya muunganidzwa Constantine Kefala pamwe zvakabatanidzwa Planuda epigrams. Nokuti chinyorwa ichi mumakore 1828-1829 akawedzera imwe chinamatidzwa, nokubuda kubva siyana zvinyorwa, Welker. In Paris pamusoro yakafanana zano nemashoko uye kuchinjirwa yechiLatin Dyubnera (vakafa vasati pokupedza bhuku rechipiri) muna 1864-1872 wacho. paiva idzva shanduro. Munhu akasarudza ndima mumutauro wechiGerman.

Literature Vamwe marudzi

Mugore Eastern avanhu vari kuunganidza zhinji, ane zvakasiyana-siyana atakatora kubva wokufananidzira pamabasa, kuva chete munyori, kana zvikamu zvemashoko unganidzwa dzakananga misoro zvakanakisisa vanyori kana vadetembi. Kazhinji, ivo vakabatana uye oupenyu manotsi, izvo zviri kurongwa. Mukuru anozivikanwa Anthology rinoti riri vanhu China. chinyorwa ichi vanoda "Shi Jing" uye ndezvaiye akafuridzirwa dzeChechi. munyori waro vaiona Confucius. Ikakuruma anthological kuunganidza vari Sanskrit mabhuku. MaArab munhau iyi ndiyo zvishoma dzakapfuma. Kwavari, Ndinofanira kutaura, tsika kuva vakasarudzwa kuunganidza vakapfuura kusvikira nevaPezhiya. Uyewo, musangano wePersia muenzaniso Hindu Muslim, hweOttoman, Turkish manyoro.

Various kuunganidza mabasa ndima dzakakurumbira uye nhoroondo kana dzidzo nyaya.

Zvinofanira akati kuti nguva yedu, misangano aya akaanyora kuti Genres siyana uye zvakasiyana zera mapoka (somuenzaniso, "Anthology rinoti mabhuku evana Russian kuti").

mipumburu Roman

Zvinofanira akati kuti chipo hachina kuwanikwa chero muunganidzwa Roman. Drafting anthologies akatanga nevanyori yakazotevera kumwedzi. In nedanho vakachera zvinhu kubva muunganidzwa guru, raiva 6th remakore, kana kutora atakatora kubva noruoko akanyorwa uye zvinyorwa. Wokutanga compiler - Scala, imwe Anthology rinoti yakabudiswa muna 1573. Naizvozvo, zvakanga akabatana nemabasa vanoverengeka Pete. Magazini ino, rakabudiswa muna 1590 gore, Petro anotora Burman (Rine mamiririta.). Zvaakasika zvinyorwa, rine 1544 munhu enhetembo mabasa. Kuwedzererwa uye padzimwe, zvakanzi ikazobudiswazve 1835 ne Mayer. Muna 1869 Rees aiva musangano idzva kutsoropodza raiva chaizvo zvizhinji zvinoita. Saka, isu muchidimbu akakurukura pfungwa "Anthology rinoti" chii, uye ndivanaani vaiva vanyori vokutanga.