Chechi St John mubhabhatidzi (Uglich): kare, mapurani

Church of St. John mubhabhatidzi muna Uglich - yokuRussia chechi yekare Orthodox. Monument uku Russian mapurani yekare XVII remakore. Riri kure zvikuru Russian rwizi Volga muna Yaroslavl mudunhu. Church Resurrection zviri pedyo nayo.

Sezvo temberi yakaonekwa?

Church of St. John mubhabhatidzi muna Uglich yakavakwa mumakore maviri. Basa rakatanga muna 1689. Ivo inotsigirwa ari Yaroslavl mupfumi mushambadzi vemo ainzi Nikifor Grigorevich Chepolosov. Iye kuigara kuti kwemakore matanhatu mwanakomana wake wekare, uyo akafa ava mumaoko varanda vababa vake Roodaka.

Atova XX remakore kuchamhembe mukana kereke St John mubhabhatidzi muna Uglich kuwana niche umo akavigwa Chepolosova mwanakomana.

Munguva Soviet, pedyo nenzvimbo takaronga kuvaka Hydroelectric simba chiteshi Uglichskaya. Pakutanga, kereke angada kuita kunze. Zvisinei, kwakasarudzwa kuti unyanzvi kukosha kwayo iguru zvokuti kunyange Stalin nguva, simba chirimwa chirongwa yaifanira redone. Nokuda chechi yakanga vakatamira pamusoro Volga.

rufu Ivan

Ivan Chepolosov, pakuyeuka sokuti Church of Wokuzvarwa Ioanna Predtechi muna Uglich, akaberekwa muna 1657. All vakapemberera ayo runako uye unyanzvi.

Akanga ari mwanakomana munharaunda dzomutengesi akapfuma. Asi chete akararama kwemakore matanhatu. Nechekare pazera iri, akadzidza kuverenga, asi zvimwe munzira kuenda mudzidzisi akanyangarika. It atsvaka muna Volga River, vachifunga kuti Ivan vakanyura.

Pava paya yakabuda kuti akanga kubiwa Rudak wezvokukurukurirana, muranda, baba vake, hasha kuvatengesi. Pedyo, mumusha Jerusarema, akabata mwana masvondo maviri ari yakavanda, kwokusunungura chete usiku otstegat bhiza chamboko. The chikonzi vakamumanikidza kusiya vabereki vake uye baba vanoziva Roodaka. Asi Ivan haana kubvumirana. Somugumisiro, mashoko akaipa vakabayiwa mwana ane banga, kwaiitwa maronda 25. Rinodzora akawanikwa ari doro.

Gare gare Ivan akaonekwa ave mutsvene neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Kana uchitenda Life, muviri wake haana kuchinja pavhiki afa. Iye akawanikwa nevafudzi. musoro wake akanamatira banga kuti hapana aigona kuwana. Zvino paiva akaipa, banga sokunge akawa, achinongedza muurayi. Muchiroto, Ivan aiva vabereki uye akakumbira kuti yacho tsotsi, akasiya kurarama.

tembere Architecture

Chechi St John mubhabhatidzi muna Uglich (yaifananidzira pamusoro) ndiwo chaiwo muenzaniso shanu-domed temberi. Chine makereke, Gate bhero shongwe uye refectory.

Kereke iri yepasi (ndiro pasi pasi chivakwa). Munhu wose akarangarira bhero shongwe kuoneka kure ari muchimiro tende uye kujairika neberere. Ungangove, ivo vaponeswe ichi zvechitendero Building kuparadzwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union.

Connoisseurs wokuRussia Ndiwe zvakanaka kuyeukwa neberere ichi. It anofananidzirwa womufananidzo Nikolay Rerih muMharidzo yake mufananidzo kubva 1904.

How kuti kuchechi?

Ndiyo kereke St John mubhabhatidzi muna Uglich. Address: Yaroslavl nharaunda, Uglich, Spasskaya Street, Building 14.

Kuti vawane kutemberi, kana iwe usina motokari pachake, unofanira kutora bhazi №9. Nepano mumigwagwa proletarian, Narimanov uye Yaroslavl. Ndinofanira kuenda panguva chemabhazi "Narimanov Street."

Mitambo yakarongwa ari makuru yeOrthodox yeRussia chechi iri muChechi St John mubhabhatidzi muna Uglich purogiramu mabasa. vapristi Local, tinyatsoongorora ose mabasa, chechi nemazororo. Kunyanya akaremekedza zuva June 25, apo, maererano nengano, akaurayiwa matanhatu Ivan Chepolosov.

Zvisaririra Ivan

The chikuru neKijuni temberi - simba Uglich Martyr John-mwana, saka inonzi iri tsika Orthodox. Zvisaririra zvaiiswa mukereke yokutanga yematanda uye gare gare mune ibwe. Zvave nharo kuti hapana nguvo kana muviri womwana haana kutambura, kunyange pashure nguva pashure pokufa kwake. Kwete chete vakachengetedzwa chikamu chiduku nomunwe mwana. Asi kubva zvasara munin'ina wake, uyo akanga gare gare akavigwa muchechi chete, hapana chakasara. Uyu ndiwo mumwe nharo kutsigira hutsvene Ivan.

Bishop yeOrthodox ainzi Jona Sysoevicha, uyo akararama XVII remakore, zvisaririra zvemamongi akaropafadza chiedza Yorumuko Monastery iri Uglich iri pamukova inotevera. Nokukurumidza akazviratidza ruzivo yokutanga pamusoro nokuporesa zvinoera tsvene. Asi Orthodox vanovakudza kwenguva refu. Metropolitan akarayira kudzichengeta pasi pedengu. Chikonzero - kutanga hondo pamwe Old Vatendi. Uye Ivan akabhabhatidzwa chete mabhuku ekare.

The paruzhinji Nyaya Ivan anozivikanwa, nemhaka yokufungidzira ne Vasily Nesterov "The mukomana-uraya. Uglich ngano." vemifananidzo zhinji wakakurumbira vakaita mifananidzo basa iri, mumwe wavo akanga kunyange Vasily Surikov.

Zvisaririra mutsvene dzakaratidzwa pachena zvakare muna 1970, panguva kudzorerwa kwetemberi. Forensic kuongororwa akasimbisa kuti chinokonzera rufu akakuvara unopinza chinhu ari musoro. Pamutemo, kunamata mutsvene rakadzorerwa.

Pari zvisaririra zvaitambidzwa kubva kuchechi Ioanna Predtechi Church muna Korsun, uyewo iri Uglich.