St. Alexis, munhu waMwari, upenyu, photo, mifananidzo, neZuva St. Alexis, munyengetero St. Alexis

Kubvira kare, airemekedzwa mutsvene Alexis. Uyu munhu waMwari, uyo akanga asiri mumongi, asi somusande Sts.

"O Kristu mutsvene zvikuru, munhu mutsvene waMwari Alexei tinyengetererei!" - ichi zvinganzwika munyengetero mupfupi, iyo inogona kuverenga zuva nezuva kuti munhu nezvokuchengetedza musha wako, mhuri, guta uye hurumende yose. Unogona kukumbira kubatsirwa uye kunotidzivirira ngozi ezvinhu ose mugungwa uye panyika, mune hondo mapazi, uye chete ichi mangwanani, musi kuuya.

zita

Protection, chadzera, dziviriro - mazwi aya ose anorondedzera Alexis. zita iri ane nzvimbo unokosha Russia. Pakarenda Orthodox, zuva St. Alexei kunoitika kanopfuura kamwe, pane vatsvene wandei pamwe chete zita. vatendi Orthodox vari kunyanya vairemekedza mwanakomana Romanov - Tsarevich Alexei. Tsarevich Alexei uye St. anosunga imwe shinda asingaoneki. Pashure pezvose, chete nayo apo vakatanga kushumira mumatemberi vakazvitsaurira basa uye kuvaka temberi zita musande.

Somuenzaniso, varayirwa chevaux Mikhail Romanov, mumusha, chikamu pfuma Princess Troubetzkoy, temberi yakavakwa nezita Reverend. musha uyu ainzi Kopytova uye gare gare zita Alekseevskoe. Pano, mambo akapedza nguva yakakwana yokuvhima chete vakazorora pamwe nemhuri. Hazvina kubva panzvimbo ino, akaenda parwendo kunonamata Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra. Nokufamba kwenguva, chechi yematanda iri chakasakara, uye rakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Chigaro iri hwakatamisirwa ichangovakwa ibwe chechi yedu Lady pamusoro Tikhvin, iyo yava Alekseevskii chapel.

midzi

Ake Holiness Nadya ane midzi Roman. Vabereki vake vakanga wakazvipira vaiva vanokudzwa mavambo. zita Euthymianus wababa mai vake - Aglaia. Kuzvarwa akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu mwanakomana vaviri veRoma vakanga vari 5th remakore. Alex akarerwa tsika dzechiKristu, muenzaniso wevabereki vanogara akabatsira varombo, chirikadzi, vaeni, nherera, uye vose vari kubatsirwa wavo. Kubva muduku aida kushumira Mwari oga, asi kana iye asvika zera ruzhinji, yaifanira akavimbisa mukadzi wechiduku vanokudzwa.

Asi kwete pokurarama naye, kamwe wechidiki murume akapa mwenga mhete yake. "Regai Jehovha ngaave pakati pedu ..." - Alexei akati, achijekesa wake kuti iye akaramba chindori kusvikira Mwari achaita kuti dzifambirane nenguva nenyasha dzake. Areva izvi, akaenda Asia, apo yakapa zvose zvaakanga anazvo, uye akatora chimiro mupemhi.

Zvino, Alex, murume mutsvene, akava nyore mupemhi kukumbira zvipo pedyo netemberi. Night akatora inopisa munyengetero kuna Mwari. Izvi kwakatora makore ane gumi namanomwe. Reverend kudya vakashumira chete mvura pamwe chingwa. Hazvibviri kutsanangura mufaro zvaaiwana apo achitora zvipo kubva kuvaranda vake pachake, vakanga kundotsvaka mwanakomana asipo tenzi uye Mwari vakanga hove munzvimbo idzi.

Varanda havana kuziva hondo muna akaondoroka mupemhi, achipemha patemberi. Alex vaiva nomukurumbira munhu waMwari uye vakarurama pakati vomunzvimbo. Saka kuti kubwinya haizogumburwi mwoyo wake, akasarudza kusiya nzvimbo uye akabva Edessa, guta paakange apedza zvose nguva (zvino Turkey ano), chinangwa, akagara rokutanga iripo chikepe, yakanga vakananga kuTaso (kumba Mupositora Pauro ).

Divine Providence

Asi Providence waMwari Alex mutsvene haana kuenda rwendo. dutu Strong mararamiro muchikepe, uye akanga zvakare muRoma. Paakasvika kumba kwake, haana kuzivikanwa nevabereki vake, mukadzi, varanda ... asi akabvuma nomufaro mweni uye mupe nzvimbo munharaunda yake. Saka vakarurama makore namanomwe, pasi ose nechinosekwa kubva varanda vakanga vatora zvokudya kutumira yatenzi tafura Bogomolets. Hatigoni kutaura kuti mutsvene akararama makore aya nyore kuona vabereki vake mukadzi, uyo akachema zvisipo Alexis ...

rufu

Achiona kuti kusvika rufu, St. Alexis, munhu waMwari, akarondedzera zvakadzama hwake. Uye panguva imwecheteyo vanhu vakanzwa inzwi raMwari Cathedral of St. Peter, uyo anonzi kuwana munhu waMwari, vaigona kunyengetera kuRoma. Vanhu vakanga vari kurasikirwa sei kunzwa kudanwa naMwari kechipiri. Izvi zvakaitika pamberi Emperor Honorius. Voice akataura kuna Mr. Euthymianus imba apo vashandi ndikazvisimbisa kuvapo imomo mupemhi uyo anosika ndine munamato uye nokuzvininipisa pavigwa kunyadziswa zvose. Akati apinda mumba Euthymianus, vanhu vakaona mushakabvu Alexei yakarurama rufu, chake richibwinya, uye akanga akatakura mupumburu nematsananguriro hwake.

The zvishamiso yokutanga

Long vachichema vabereki uye mukadzi, muviri mutsvene waMwari. Vakashamiswa nokururama kwake. A mupumburu mumaoko Alexei akanga clamped zvokuti hapana aigona kutora. Yakanga chete pashure mambo pachake nokuzvininipisa Akapfugama pamberi muviri wakarurama, uye vakamukumbira kuti vaende, kuti kutora akanyorwa, mupumburu yakaitwa kuwanikwa perusal.

Pashure muviri anozviramba wacho hwakatamisirwa Church yaiungana pazviri yakayerera Hova Mapilgrim, vakawanda vacho vakapiwa zvishamiso zvokurapa. Zvakasaririra mutsvene vakatakura kunyange mambo pachake. Akavigwa mupilgrim aiva ramakumi matatu March, mukereke St. Boniface. Zvino ichi ndicho Zuva St. Alexis. Zvakanga pano kuti akanga kamwe akaroorwa wake. Saka St. Alexis, vasingadyi yemamongi mhiko, akatambanudza kururama uye airemekedzwa somunhu anozviramba mukuru akagamuchira chiso Reverend.

kuremekedzwa

Kusvikira remakore rechigumi, kunamata mutsvene vakapararira kunyanya Orthodox East. Kubva muzana remakore rechigumi, zita rayo rinowanikwa pakarenda reRoma. Muna 1216 zvakanzi rakawanikwa zvisaririra womusande. Vari kuisa pasi pearitari kereke, riri pamusoro Aventine Hill. Kunyange zvazvo chechi ine 986 akatakura zita Saint Boniface uye Alexis. Zvayaiva pazasi mufananidzo St. Alexis, mumwe kuratidzwa icon. Nhasi zvisaririra mutsvene vanoparadzaniswa uye inochengetwa dzakasiyana-siyana Orthodox nyika. Pane ngano pamusoro paMambo Manuel zvakapa Greek yemamongi wechipiri Agia Lavra inotungamirirwa Alexei pamusoro kutapa Novgorod achitengesa maoko vakarurama Sofia nevamwe. Muna 2006, ivo Ivanovsky chechechi akasvika zvinoera yezvipo nokuda Italian divi.

In Western Europe, zita musande angotanga mukurumbira, nemhaka vakawanda mamishinari uye nevaparidzi, uyo akasvika pano kubva East. Yakava zvinobikwa detembo rakanyorwa langedoyskim remutauro mutauro French rokutanga European, munyori waiva Thibaut pakati Champagne.

Mbiri chifananidzo

MuRussia, nomufananidzo musande, upenyu hwake uye kunakidzwa kwakafuridzirwa Artists uye vanyori rokusika nekuve zvigadzirwa. kuremekedza ake aibva Byzantium. KuMiddle Ages, zvava dzakakurumbira chaizvo bhuku "The Saints Legends", uyo munyori akanga Jacob Varaginsky. In vanhu, basa iri richizivikanwa zvikuru pasi zita "Golden Legend." MuEurope, izvozvo aiziva pamusoro ngano idzi. Bhuku rave zvinorondedzerwa mazana maviri upenyu kwevatsvene, pakati pavo aiva Alex akarurama uye mutsvene. Works vakanga kutevedzerwa dzemamongi mumitauro, kubva Catalan, German kuti Bwinyisai.

"Golden Legend" rave tanga vakatsoropodza panguva Reformation, asi mukurumbira wechipiri chete muBhaibheri. Kusvikira nemanomwe remakore pachishandiswa nyaya yacho "Golden Legend" akasikwa mifananidzo zhinji, mifananidzo, rinodhindira, murals, oratorios, operas uye mamwe mabasa ounyanzvi. Pakati pavo kukosha nzvimbo inoremekedzwa St. Alexis. MuRussia, panguva ino, pasi ushe Alexei Mikhailovich, zvakanzi nziyo zhinji, nhetembo uye nyaya vakazvipira vakarurama.

kweSoviet

Asi mumakore akatevera, zita Alexei akanga akudzwa. Somuenzaniso, muna Soviet Union gamba ainzi Alex zvakanga zvakakwana. Pakanga kunyange rwiyo rakanyorwa chinozivikanwa "Alyosha", rakanyorwa Constantine Vanshenkin uye Edward Kolmanovskii. Alesha - kwaiva seboka mufananidzo gamba renyika Russian kwete chete, asiwo kuti vokuBulgaria. The rwiyo "Alyosha" akazova anthem paguta Plovdiv uye vanhuwo Nadya Skurlatov akava kumumvuri nokuda shongwe mutongo. Aiva nhengo vemauto kushanda 1944 kuBulgaria, Scout uye signalman runhare mutsetse pakati Sofia uye Plovdiv.

zvachose

Zvinosuruvarisa pashure zvimwe zviitiko muna 1989, rwiyo "Alyosha" kurega kuridza ose zuva muredhiyo yemapurisa muguta Plovdiv. Yomunharaunda munharaunda uye aida kuti vaparadze shongwe sechiratidzo "reSoviet basa". Zvisinei, nokuda Mutongo Bulgarian Repamusorosoro shongwe havana kubata, vasiyire sechiratidzo pakati Second World War. Zita Alyosha kachiri chaizvo pakati necheSalvic vakawanda, kunyanya kuRussia uye kuBulgaria. Uye yakakurumbira muguta Kharkov mukukudza mutsvene inonzi nharaunda yose - Alekseevka. Panewo panobva pamwe chete zita.

The iconography uye chechi mabasa

Achitaura iconography zvinganzi kuti icon St. Nadya rokutanga yakatanga muzana remakore rechisere. Akanga vanotaurwa muna Pamifananidzo yetemberi Saint Boniface Roman uye Alexei pamusoro Aventine Hill. Russian kuvake kupenda dzinoratidzwa mamwe kufanana zvifananidzo St. John mubhabhatidzi uye Alexei akarurama. MuEurope, iconography kazhinji chinoratidza mifananidzo paupenyu Bogomolets, maererano nengano, zvinorondedzerwa muna zvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Most kazhinji anofananidzirwa ne Papa akapfugama pamberi yavatsvene vakafa uye navaranda akadira mvura tsvina pamusoro murombo Alexis.

Basa iri Orthodox Church of St. Alexis vanotaurwa Studio shanduro Saints uye kuverenga chaiye chinyorwa rakanyorwa naJoseph hymnographers. Kusiyana kuChechi yeOrthodox, kupembererwa Catholic Mutsvene risingabatanidzwi nekarenda itsva.

Zvino kosi yacho sangano rokuchinja zvinhu. Zvino zuva hakuna basa kupemberera, asi vakava yakatarwa uye asingakanganwiki nokuda dzemamongi uye mirairo, nezita akarurama. Zvisinei, upenyu hwake St. Alexis akararama saka varege kuzvikudza iye uye kuti kukwanisa kubatanidza kuna Baba vako Vekudenga, Musiki wezvinhu zvose zvinoonekwa nezvisingaonekwi, anokupa upenyu uye chiedza, rudo uye mutsa.

munamato kugomera

Munyika yose yechiKristu inzwiwe kugomera kuna Mwari uye kukumbira yakanyorerwa Saint. In Orthodoxy chinokosha wakarurama, kuti izvo vakatendeka ose zuva jana. Kune vakawanda kuporeswa uye zvimwe zvishamiso kuti Mwari anoratidza kuna vanhu, mumwoyo uye miromo izvo zvinoita munyengetero kuna St. Alexis, zvikumbiro rubatsiro yakanyorerwa vakarurama, kuwana nyasha dzaMwari upenyu hwake hukuru hwokuzvinyima.

munamato uyu anorondedzerwa zhinji Orthodox munamato mabhuku uye kumwewo. Vanogona kutengwa mukereke zvigaro, machechi Orthodox, anogona kuwanika zvemagetsi zvinhu paIndaneti. Zvisinei, kunyange kana usina izvozvo batsira, unogona kugara makadzika mweya wake nomwoyo wose kutaura kuti mutsvene rubatsiro. Ndiudzei nemashoko ako pachako zvose pent kumusoro, kureva kuti iye ave shamwari uye primate mhenyu pamberi paMwari. Iva nechokwadi kuti chikumbiro chako chichava chokwadi kuti kunzwika, uye kana haambozvipikisi mutemo waMwari, kana haisi kunangidzirwa kukuvadza vamwe kana make, Mwari achapindura chikumbiro St. Nadya pamusoro nezvaunoda.