Nilus Stolobensky: upenyu, akathist, munamato, kuvake

Pakupera ari XV remakore mumusha Zabno Novgorod yeko akaberekwa ari anozviramba guru chechi yeRussian Orthodox, kuti Rev. Neil Stolobensky. Agamuchira kuna Jehovha nokuzvininipisa kwake kukuru, chipo nzwisiso yomudzimu, akatevera zviga vaMwari, vakazvipira upenyu hwake kushumira vamwe, achitora pane oga muchitokisi yedondo yakawanda vanhu vaiuya kwaari kuti kubatsirwa pakunamata uye zano.

Childhood uye tonsured

Musi chaiwo raakazvarwa harizivikanwi, kuvanzika kwatiri, uye zita mwana akagamuchira pana Rubhabhatidzo Mutsvene, asi nekuda akazotevera nhoroondo dzeupenyu, paainyora abbot pakati wemamongi, waiva muranda vanoshingaira waMwari yokutanga, zviri pachena kuti vabereki vake vakanga vakazvipira uye vaitya Mwari nevarume. Ivo amutsa mwanakomana wavo mudzimu wechiKristu zvechokwadi, kubvira vachiri vaduku vakaroverera maari kuda munamato uye kuverenga rugwaro.

Kana muna 1505 Ishe akavadana, jaya zvandisisina chero hama vakaenda wemamonk pedyo St. Sava Krypetsky. Ikoko, pashure kushumira yakafanira sezvo Asava mutendi mutsva, akatora yemamongi mhiko pamwe zita Neil vachikudza St. Nila Sinayskogo, dzezvakaitwa iyo ndaverenga zvakawanda mumabhuku patristic.

Kurwisa Miedzo, mweya nenyama

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumakore monasticism okutanga ari kuomera vechiduku mamongi umo Dhiyabhorosi nehasha kwazvo anotuma miedzo yepasi nokuchiva kutsausa pfungwa dzavo kubva kufunga nezvaMwari. Akakuitira muvengi nokukudzwa, Neil Stolobensky vakabata nokunyengetera nokutsanya uye kunetesa nyama makarinda, gadzirira pachedu, kuita mudziyo wakasarudzwa kuti Mweya waMwari.

Vakawanda muduku mumongi aifanira kutakura mabasa vakapiwa naye ari abbot pakati wemamongi, asi hapana akanzwa chete kunyunyuta kubva kwaari. Nokuti zvose hama akanga muenzaniso wokuzvininipisa uye bezzlobiya. Nokukurumidza mukurumbira unhu hwake, kwabva kure masvingo wemamongi, uye chitokisi ake kudhonzwa vanhu kutarira vaduku vakarurama.

Iri yoga dondo sero

Eschewing mbiri hwenyika, Neil Stolobensky akakumbira chikomborero kubva abbot pakati wemamongi Abbot Herman vachifunga pustynnozhitelstva feat. achidzungaira safambika dondo mudenhere rayo Long, akapedzisira akasvika Rzhevskaya munyika pamahombekombe karukova Cheremkha akavaka pachake foni. Pano, kure vanhu, remangwana musande zvinomudzora tichingogara munamato, kubhadhara pfungwa dzake dzose kuti nyika yokudenga.

Kuti tirambe simba ravo, Neil Stolobensky akadya chinhu kuti akakwanisa kuunganidza musango; michero, howa uye acorns. Paakanga akaudza confessor ake, madhimoni vakatsvaka kutyisidzira iye uye kuti iye siya mugwenga. Zviri muchimiro nezvikara nezvinokambaira zvenyika verima nhume dzakabudiswa pasi nemahwindo ake muchitokisi shrill pembe uye shinyira. Muzviitiko izvi, kuti munamati achaibudisa muchinjikwa. Kuipa, kana madhimoni Achikurudzirwa vaiva vanhu vakaipa kumukuvadza.

kutyisidzira makororo

Upenyu mutsvene ndozvazvakaita kana asvika makororo, muchitenda kuti vangadai akamuwana wandichagara. Chiratidzo Cross, iyo anozviramba akabuda kundosangana navo, vakabata chete mutengo wavo - mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. Uye chishamiso chakaitika: kuti villains akaratidzwa varwi vakawanda vakanga vamire seri Nile. Nokuti kutya, makororo akawira pasi namabvi ake pamberi tsvene uye ndichichema akapfidza nevavariro. The vanozvininipisa anozviramba akavakanganwira, uye kutaura yambiro, akasunungura kunyika.

Nzira chitsuwa dongo

Saka, nguva dzose nokunyengetera nokutsanya, Neil Stolobensky akapedza wakapedza makore gumi namatatu. Asi chiedza chechokwadi chaMwari, zvikuru exuded vaisagona kuvanda kubva nyika. Nokukurumidza kusurukirwa dondo sero vakatama vanhu vemumaruwa aiva pedyo. vakauya ndinzwirwe vakarurama minyengetero, makomborero uye zano rokuchenjera zvose zvoupenyu. Alien kuti wakadii mukurumbira, akabvunza Mutsvene Queen woKudenga akamuita munzira pustynnozhitelstva kwechokwadi uye woga mabasa makuru.

Holy Amai vaMwari hazvisiyiwi pasina mhinduro minyengetero yake uye nokukurumidza, kuonekwa kwaari muchiroto wakajeka, vabude Sero yake uye nokuchengeta nzira Lake Seliger. Pane vakayambuka kuchitsuwa Stolobny, vanogara panzvimbo yatisingaonekwi uye mberi Feat nomunyengetero uye nekutsanya. Inoitwa kuda Queen hweKudenga, St. Neil akaita rwendo rwake muna 1528. Izvi unoziva kubva zvinyorwa kuti zvakachengetedzwa mune mabhuku Nilo-Stolobenskaya ndokugarapo.

Panzvimbo itsva

Paakasvika chitsuwa mukupera kwematsutso, akanga asina kukwanisa kuvaka muchitokisi kuchitonhora uye chando wokutanga kupedzerwa mubasa dugout vasati akachera mudondo glade. Chete inotevera kwegore munamati dzvene akazvivakira imba uye akavaka chapero parutivi pake. Sezvaiitwa apfuura, vakadya Neil Stolobensky bedzi dondo zvipo, neapo supplementing hove dzavo, vabati vehove zvakapiwa kwaari.

Asi muvengi rwevanhu, kutanga kunyadziswa Neil, akasarudza kutsiva paari. Akaomesa pamusoro mukuru tsvene mwoyo dzakapoteredza vagari, pakarepo vachida kutema sango pachitsuwa uye kurishandisa kurimwa. Vaidavira kuti kana moto miti yevatadzi, murazvo kuparadza sero uye chinonditadzisa kwavari munamati. Asi simba Ishe haana kusiya Nile, uye munguva ino. Mumunyengetero wake, moto kuti rakafukidza chitsuwa, haana kukonzera chero kukuvara sero kana mukereke, vagara panguva kutya mumwoyo yevavengi vake.

Kunyadziswa madhimoni uye zvipo kuwana pakunamata

Akadzokorora pachitsuwa uye nhoroondo yakapfuura makororo angada kubatsirwa tichiregeredza rwaNire. nguva ino chete villains motokari yakanga chaizvoizvo rinorema. Paakapinda muchitokisi, vakakundwa noupofu, uye chete pashure nemisodzi mizhinji uye kuzvidemba, munyengetero musande, akapora kwawo. Saka Reverend Neil Stolobensky zvakare ndakakanuka madhimoni uye chikonzero pamwe akapoteredza vagari hwakazadziswa kwaari pashure pfungwa iyi kushamiswa.

Rokukunda pachako kunonyadzisa Nile mutsvene akatumwa pasi naIshe chipo nzwisiso yomudzimu uye kufunga. Yemamongi zvinyorwa vanoti kuti vanhu vazhinji vakauya kwaari, akapiwa mirayiridzo, kuti vachinje upenyu hwavo uye kubatsira kuwana chisarudzo chakarurama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Panewo nyaya kana minyengetero yake yapera wave Lake Seliger, uye vabati vehove, dzakabatwa dutu, vaidzokera kumusha vapenyu uye kukuvara.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake uye rufu vavakaropafadzwa

Pachitsuwa Stolobny munamati dzvene akararama kwemakore makumi maviri nemanomwe. Ikoko akarumbidza Jehovha Feat yakanga wamboonekwa kuti kunyange akaedzwa vanozvinyima. Kwete kuda kupa zvakavanakira panyama, ari Rev. Neil maawa muchidimbu kurara usiku haisi nhema, kufanana nevamwe vanhu vose, vagere, akasendamira pamusoro zvikurukuru nomuzvanza parusvingo ake muchitokisi simbi zvokukochekera. Kuti nguva tichifunga nezvewikendi rufu uye kutarisira mushure Court waMwari, mutsvene vakachera pachake muchitokisi chake uye guva, kufungisisa naye nguva dzose neshungu uye akachema zvavo nezvivi mhosva. Saka aitora mazuva ake uye usiku ari Reverend Neil Stolobensky.

Upenyu musande rinotitaurira kuti Ishe vakazarura kwaari pachine masikati uye nguva yake wakakomborerwa azorore. Akanga anoziva kuti apedza rwendo rwake yepanyika December 7, 1554, pakupera kwezuva. Akagadzirira pamberi reSupreme Court, Rev. akatuma wehove zvemo kuti confessor wake, ndichimukumbira kuti kuzomuona paawa ino inokosha kwaari.

Abbot Segiyo, vakasvika kudanwa kwake kubva Rakovski St. Nicholas wemamongi, vanozviti vakuru uye nokuwadzana Holy Mysteries Kristu. Zuva rakatevera, iro mumongi kwakawanikwa muchitokisi chake, chinyararire akabva Jehovha. Maererano zvakaona, muviri wake akatsigira Akarovera pamadziro nezvikokovonho, exuded hwema, uye chiso akanga vachipenya chiedza ane unearthly.

yorufu uprofita

Kubwinya nevatungamiriri munamati kure kutengeswa kumativi Russia. At Seliger akatanga mamongi pamusoro dzemamongi vazhinji vaiuya vanopedza mazuva muchitokisi umo Neil Stolobensky akararama kare. Munyengetero akasimudza pakati pamasvingo aro, kumbira rubatsiro kubva kuna Ishe vaya vanotambura utano uye rugare kudzikama. Nokukurumidza, yemakuva guva mutsvene payakavakwa, uyewo nomukurumbira nokuti vazhinji vakaita kwake kuporesa.

Kwete kunonoka uye vakazadzwa nokufanotaurirwa kuti anenge asati afa Nile Stolobensky kuruboshwe. Upenyu musande, rakanyorwa papera mumongi Mutsvene Trinity Monastery Filofeem anoti meso zvomudzimu, iye akaongorora yakavakwa yemberi nzvimbo yake muchitokisi yemamongi. Chitarisiko chake Reverend rakafanotaura pfupi asati afa.

yemamongi Building

uprofita Self-mukuzadzikisa akatanga muna 1590, apo vagara pachitsuwa ari mumongi Herman uye Boris Holmogorets mufambi wakati akumbira maropafadzo Metropolitan pakati Novgorod, akavaka chechi yemapuranga muzita tsvene Blazhennogo Vasiliya. Around nokukurumidza makaumba nzanga yemamongi duku kuti chamuita kuti remangwana wemamongi, ainzi gwenga kn kuti. abbot yake yokutanga yaiva mumongi German akasiya upenyu hwake Stolobensky Nile, pahwaro vakazochinja upenyu mutsvene zvatoitika.

Muna 1665 wemamongi akatambura dambudziko rakaipisisa. Moto yakatanga moto, richiuraya ose emapuranga zvivako zvayo, kusanganisira temberi huru. Kuti varege kukanganisa basa, zvemamongi akavaka remuti chechi pfupi, uye makore maviri gare gare ndamukira pavakwe kereke ibwe uye tombstone idzva pamusoro pamarinda Zvak Nile. Munguva kupikidura, akaita May 27, vose vaivapo chakaziviswa chishamiso. Mumwe kupikidura mugomba namasvingo anopararira, uye pamberi zvemamongi vakauya pabhokisi nomudzimu mutsvene uye isingaori ipfungwa ake anonhuwira.

Kunamata Saint kn Stolobensky

Tadzidza pamusoro chiitiko, ivo Metropolitan pamusoro Novgorod Pitirim akatisiyira nhasi mabiko. Kubva ipapo pazuva Nile Stolobensky vaipemberera Orthodox Church May 27 (kuwanikwa zvinoera) uye 7 December (rakakomborerwa kuzorora okuyeuka). Muna October 1669, basa rakapera pakuvaka kereke ibwe, uye zvisaririra vakaiswa imwe pakunogumira ari dzakagadzirirwa kenza.

Nguva pfupi asati kuti, chisarudzo Dzvene Revafundisi , pakati pezvimwe vatsvene naMwari mutsvene akanga somusande uye Zvak Neil Stolobensky. Akathist akanyorwa nokukudzwa kwake, rinotsanangura zvakadzama nzira yokushumira Jehovha, zvaiyambuka ichi anozviramba guru, uye inokurudzira kuti kusimudza minyengetero kuna Jehovha zvose vasati kusiya mupata upenyu hwepasi.

Mazuvano, mumachechi akawanda Orthodox, unogona kuona mufananidzo wake. Icon Nile Stolobensky aiwanzowanika pamba iconostasis vatendi. In ndangariro yake mazuva mumachechi, zvinowanzoita kuti dzichinetseka. It anotaura waifarirwa ruremekedzo uye chivimbo mumunyengetero, izvo kunokwidziridza nesu Ishe Neil Stolobensky. Chii zvinobatsira uye chii akasarudza kumubvunza?

Over remakore kuti apfuura kubva pakufa kwake wakakomborerwa, zvinodiwa nevanhu hazvina kuchinja zvikuru. Sezvakangoita mumazuva ekare, vanhu vanoguma vava kuita izvozvo kunotsvaka achiporesa zvirwere, tsvakai zvakanaka iwe nemhuri yako, uye kuenda refu uye zvakaoma mugwagwa - chikomborero rombo rakanaka.