Patriarchate - chinonyanya kukosha kudzora hurongwa

Russian Church Orthodox (Roc) inonziwo Moscow Patriarchate. Ndicho kupfuura autocephalous Local yeOrthodox munyika. Uye kana iwe vanoziva mashoko okuti "patriarchy"? Ndizvo zvazviri, kunogona kutsanangurwa nemashoko nyore? Vatendi vanofanira kuva kunzwisisa pamusoro STRUCTURAL zviri kuvakwa wegadziriro uko vanokambira kuti chinzvimbo. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuwana vavhiringika kuwira mumusungo villains vanoda kuuya pasi munhu mukurasika. Ngatimboonai kuti patriarchate - chii ichi.

tsananguro

Pakutanga, kudzidza asingazivikanwi pfungwa vanofanira kutarira kuti muduramanzwi. Patriarchy - kwegadziriro hurumende chechi hierarchical, zvakanyorwa mazviri. Rine yayo nevamwe features, vanogona kuonekwa kubva rokuremekedza. Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia, inotungamirwa Patriarch. Nokuti vatendi zvipenyu chinhu chaichoicho, nekuti vanhu havana kuziva ezvinhu. Zvisinei, kuti Patriarchate - hakusi kugara. Pane dzimwe nguva hupenyu chechi yave vakarongeka zvakasiyana. Saka, Orthodoxy akasvika Russia kubva kunze kwenyika. Kwenguva refu machechi kuteerera mashoko Patriarch weConstantinople. Zvisinei, vanhu vomunharaunda akakura. Conditions yatochenera pakagadzwa autocephalous chinzvimbo kubudikidza kuguma XVI remakore. Zvino yakatanga akasimbisa patriarchate kuRussia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kereke dzemunharaunda vakava yakazvimirira. parishes All kuwana nhungamiro kubva Constantinople uye Moscow. Chiitiko Hazvibviri kuona.

Russian patriarchate: ukoshi

Chitendero kwagara wakapata chihombe basa muupenyu ehurumende. Zvavovo kuunza vanhu pamwe chete, inobatsira kuti richengetedzwe yevagari runyararo. Panguva iyoyowo, Chechi ine mukana itibatsire Positioning munyika iri dzakawanda munhandare. Zvino chinhu ichi hachisi kudaro akakodzera. Uye panguva pokugadzwa Patriarchate of Roc yaiva chechi yomunharaunda chete, vakabatana Orthodox mamiriro. Kuparadzana Constantinople kwakakonzerwa kare. The nyika panguva iyoyo yaitongwa King, mugari wenhaka mambo weRoma. Asi kuparadzana Church weConstantinople ndiye matambudziko. Patriarch yeRussian Orthodox Church akagumbuka nechido kuti kuzvionera. Pasina kuziva kwake autocephaly aizopiwa pamutemo. Asi zvipingamupinyi zvose kwakakurirwa kubudikidza kuguma XVI remakore., Panguva yaitonga kuti chevaux Fedor Ivanovich. Pokugadzwa patriarchate akaita chechi yomunharaunda zvikuru simba. Iye akazova zvakayenzana weConstantinople. Zvino Madzitateguru anorenda aishanda kunze zvinokosha zvine parutendo.

Internal hurongwa mudziyo

Chechi yeOrthodox akabvuma bumbiro, maererano izvo ndipo soro Ecclesiastical zviremera. Ava machechi:

• Local Kunogadzirisa zvakafanana nyaya anosarudza tateguru.
• Mabhishopi - ndiwo mukuru mutumbi Roc hierarchical utariri. The mamiriro ine chete mabhishopi ake.

Kuwedzera miviri izvi munyika zvinosanganisira:

• Supreme Church Council (WCC), yakatangwa March 2011. Ichi muviri Executive, dzinotungamirirwa tateguru. Iye rinobatanidzwa sangano upenyu chechi.
• Patriarch - wokutanga pakati mabhishopi.

History of kutangwa

Kuparadzana chechi - hazvina kutsanya. Pokugadzwa patriarchate yakatanga kushanya kune Russian Patriarch Joachim muAndiyoki muna 1586. Mumazuva iwayo, mutemo wehurumende akashanda Boris Godunov - tezvara wamambo. Kwokubereka zvishoma chivande, somugumisiro iyo Joachim waiva kubvuma Cathedral, apo akashanda se Dhionisio, iyoyo Metropolitan kuMoscow. Godunov akatsvaka kufadza Patriarch muAndiyoki, kuti akabudirira mune zvakazara. Dhionisio muna pakuzvichenesa nguo, rakapoteredzwa vafundisi yokuRussia, akatarisa zvinoorora zvikuru, sezvo vanofanira abbot makurusa yeChechi yeOrthodox. Asi nyaya iyi haina kupera. Padikidiki akapinda mutembere, Joachim akagamuchira chikomborero Dhionisio, waiva pamusoro mitemo. Mukuwedzera, tateguru ano asina kukokwa kutungamirira basa. Nenzira iyi, zvakaratidzwa kuti vatungamiriri dzekunze chechi kukumbira rubatsiro kubva neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Izvi akasika zvimwe dissonance, nekuti chete agere Metropolitan muMoscow. Uyezve akurukure Constantinople Godunov akatora pamusoro. Somugumisiro, rakachengetedzwa zvakawanikwa Russia patriarchate.

Vamwe munhoroondo zvinhu

Maererano mutemo, tateguru akasarudzwa. Rokutanga 1589 aiva Jobho. Zvisinei, tsika yacho patriarchate dzakapfuura chete kusvikira 1700. Peter mbidzwa vasanangurwa musoro itsva echechi yeRussian Orthodox afa Hadrian. Akatanga dare rinodzora kereke - Dzvene Revafundisi, uyo akashanda kusvikira 1918. Akanga chikamu hurumende hurongwa uye anoita mashandiro anoita mitemo penhau dzechitendero. Iye akananga ari Revafundisi chamambo. Iye anonzi "mutongi akaipisisa bhodhi iri." Muna 1917, chisarudzo All-Russian Local Council of Patriarchate rakadzorerwa. Panotangira yeRussian Church Orthodox akamira ipapo Metropolitan Moskovskiy Tihon.

Saka patriarchate - rinokosha kudzora gadziriro youpenyu chechi. Zvino pachirehwa vezvechitendero venyika Russian Federation uye Ukraine.