Petro Paul Cathedral muMoscow, description, nhoroondo, mapikicha. Sei ikoko?

Moscow ndiyo inozivikanwa yaro yakawanda machechi uye machechi. Vamwe vavo, nemhaka yaro rakasiyana mapurani uye mukati kushongedzwa, anozivikanwa munyika yose, vamwe - mwero, asi hapana zvishoma anodiwa Muscovites. Zvisinei, havasi nguva dzose kuuya vashanyi, mamiriro nerimwe yakadaro zvikuru shongwe nhoroondo Russian chechi mapurani.

Nhasi tinopa iwe kuenda Starosadsky mukoto apo imba huru, iyo chinokwezva pfungwa vashanyi. Petro Paul Cathedral muMoscow (mufananidzo uri kuona pazasi) ayo ano chimiro unoitwa eclectic vachizvikwidziridza. Zvisinei, zvakanaka zvinoonekwa okunze Gothic, Roman uye zvitaera ano.

Petro Paul Cathedral muMoscow: nhoroondo

Complex nhoroondo Church rakatanga muna 1817, apo chechi munharaunda vakatenga riri mundima kuchamuka Lopukhins uye vakatanga woivaka muchechi, kuti kumisa zviri gilded mazibota uye akaisa michinjikwa. Vatsvene chechi itsva muna 1819.

Muna 1837, mukati kwakavakirwa zviri Cathedral kokutanga yakarira naMwari machemero nenyere. Petro Paul Cathedral muMoscow akava yakakurumbira kuti asingachagoni yamura ose vomuchechi vakatora vavakezve kwayo. In pakati XIX remakore vakatanga rokuvaka, iro akatungamirirwa mapurani A. Meyngard. Ivo kusvikira 1862.

Kwapera gore, shongwe Church bhero yakashongedzwa, vakaisawo naWilliam I. Uwandu vomuchechi yakaramba ichiwedzera. Zvakare, izvozvo akatora kuwedzera yechechi. Kubva 1903 kusvika 1905 hombe-pamwero kugadzirisa kereke. Pakutanga, zvakanga chinotungamirwa murongedzeri V. A. Kossov, gare gare Anotsiviwa A. F. Loleyt. Chechi vatsvene pakazopera 1905. Muna 1915, kuti kugadziridzwa rokuvaka zvikuru dzaparadzwa panguva pogroms German. Petro Paul Cathedral muMoscow, muna 1918 akava Church.

Temple pashure 1917

Muna 1924, ivo Episcopal dzokugara uye Supreme Church Council akakurudzirwa kuMoscow. A hombe kutambudzirwa chitendero vakatanga makore mashomanana gare gare. zvinokosha zvakawanda zvakabudiswa church, uye varanda akasungwa uye zvadaro vapfurwa.

Muna 1938 Peter uye Paul Cathedral muMoscow rakavakwazve uye akaisa pasi yemitambo. Gare gare akanga akatumwa Studio "Filmstrip". Directorate Studio pave redevelopment meimba. Somugumisiro, kereke mukati rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose.

nhego

Munguva yehondo, vekare mutumbi Church yaitakurwa kuna Novosibirsk, panguva Opera House. Ikoko, akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, chikuru chikamu chacho akatumirwa kune chinyorwa, uye dzimwe zvaishandiswa chanaka. Nhasi, temberi pamberi pearitari yakatarwa haisi nhengo zvishoma zvinokosha, chakarairwa 1898 ari kupfuura sangano kuti pagadzirwe zvekushandisa izvi muGermany - kambani Vilgelma Zauera.

Pakutanga, akanga ari Moscow muChechi St .. Michael. Kana muna 1928 zvakanga yakavharwa, muviri yakatamira Donskoy wemamonk, apo akanga zvakachengeterwa chinosuruvarisa wematambudziko - basa meruvanze crematorium. Muna 2006 Reinhardt Hyufken, tenzi huru kubva kuGermany, aiva chikuru overhaul kuti chokushandisa ichi. Nhasi, zvinoita sezvine kukuru, uye panguva kunamata, uye kurarama nhengo mumhanzi, inoitiswa mutemberi kugara uye kukonzera mubereko guru Muscovites.

Nhoroondo kuchangobva chechi

Chete muna May 1991 vaLutheran Moscow akasika boka zvokuita uye pasi weDhipatimendi Justice zvinyorwa guru. Mukutanga June ane zvakanaka mhinduro akagamuchirwa kuti gore. Moscow City Council asarudza zvishoma nezvishoma uchatamisa chivakwa kuna Lutheran munharaunda. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kuitwa pakarepo.

Studio "Filmstrip" izvo zvichiri wakange ari mukereke yakaoma, kupa nzvimbo kuita mabasa echitendero, siya chivako zvachose, uye temberi, wakakonewa.

Muna May 1992, nharaunda akagamuchira chapero, umo rokutanga vaiva okudhindira Studio, uye vakatanga vavakezve. On Easter Sunday muna 1993, vanhu chapero yakanga yakatsaurwa, uye kusvikira 1998 kuitwa basa. "Filmstrip" The English zvizere akasunungura nharaunda wechechi dzakaoma 1997.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mari kudzorerwa Church kuuya chete kubva vemo vomuchechi, asiwo vakatendeka Europe. rubatsiro zvikuru apiwa pakuvakazve vakuru veguta temberi. Munguva Renaissance Church, chikuru ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Yard rinocheneswa perennial akaturikidzana ose Asphalt pakarongwa namabwe, uye iye akadonha kuti ufanane 1905. Restoration basa rakaramba kusvikira 2005. Chete vakaparadza spire rakavakwazve zvikuru gare gare - muna 2010. nguva Last chechi vagadzwe 2008.

Petro Paul Cathedral muMoscow: sei kuti ikoko?

Temberi riri zvinotevera kero: Starosadsky Lane 7/10. Nhasi, vakawanda vanoshanyira guta kuona Petro Paul Cathedral muMoscow. How kuti pamusoro pevhu kuti mutemberi iyi? The pedyo chiteshi kuti Church - "China Town", riri zvishoma "Lubyanka".

From "China-guta" kuti anosundwa trolley nebhazi nhamba 25 kana nhamba 45 kumisa "Armenian mukoto." Kubva chemabhazi kutora zvishoma kufamba kutemberi. The chete senga Links kuna uye kubva pachiteshi "Lubyanka".