Individual vapore chirongwa

Individual vapore purogiramu zvirema, mumwe chiratidzazvizhinji izvo zvichaita kunzi Papera, ndiko kunzwisisa zviyero zvainanga hwokudzorera, muripo kuti vakarasika kana kukuvaradzwa mashandiro anoita nhengo uyewo kukwanisa kuita zvimwe zvinhu. It achiumbwa zvinoenderana Mutongo mvumo mutumbi Bazi Health. munhu siyana, mifananidzo, mari, nzira uye mashoko wezvokutengeserana, utsanana uye mamwe matanho dziri IRP. Funga zvakare kuti kukura rokuchinjwa chirongwa vakaremara, izvo zvinhu zvingaita ine. Pepa ichakurukurwa uye dzimwe nuances chokuita kuurayiwa IPR.

urongwa kadhi

Kubvira 2005, nharaunda yacho Russian purogiramu inorapa vanhu vakaremara vanoumba chete chimiro. Chakazobvumwa ne Health Ministry Order № 287 kubva 29.11.2004, mepu chinosanganisira anoverengeka zvikamu. chirongwa Rehabilitation aumbwa kufungisisa mashoko pamusoro mugari. Nokudaro, muna chikamu zvakadzama yokutanga yakaratidza ruzivo nezvazvo. Kuwedzera pachake data, chikamu ichi chine ruzivo:

1. Level dzidzo (yekosi uye general).
2. Unyanzvi, unyanzvi uye akaita panguva yacho kuongorora basa mashandiro (kana).
3. Group urema dhigirii yokuremara.

chikuru mabasa

Ine chirongwa yokuenzanisira? Akaremara Rehabilitation zvinosanganisira anokosha remedial uye compensatory matanho. Pakati pavo varipo uye zvokurapa zviitiko. Mugadziriro yechinangwa zvokurapa vapore yaitwa:

1. Rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe kurapa.
2. Reconstructive kuvhiyiwa.
3. Orthotics uye prosthetics.
4. Kupa hwokugadzira uye namano nzira.
5. Spa kurapwa (nokuti vakaremara vanhu).

The purogiramu dzokurapa uye munzanga kunaya vakaremara vanhu zvinosanganisira:

1. Counseling uye ruzivo pamusoro zvakawanda kupindira.
2. Legal rutsigiro.
3. patronage mhuri.
4. Rehabilitation nokushandiswa mutambo uye dzidzo chaiko.
5. Adaptive kudzidza.
6. Urongwa michina nemidziyo nokuda Implementation evanhu uye neveimba mabasa.
7. rubatsiro Psychological.
8. Sociocultural vapore.

vapore nokuti

Yekosi vapore chirongwa ndiyo kwegadziriro zviyero zvainanga kudzoka mugari urema. Zvinosanganisira:

1. Kuita kurumbidza pamusoro contraindications uye kwaibvumirwa mhando uye mamiriro ezvinhu basa.
2. Career nhungamiro.
3. Yekosi nokudzidziswa kana kudzidzisazve.
4. Job kutsvaka rubatsiro.
5. Urongwa michina nzira.

Kushanda Vagari underage

akaremara mwana vapore chirongwa zvinosanganisira zvepfungwa uye pedagogical mabasa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Pre-kuchikoro uye dzidzo chikoro.
2. Psycho-pedagogical correctional basa.
3. Urongwa unyanzvi midziyo kunodzidziswa.

Mukuwedzera, rokuchinjwa chirongwa mwana akaremara kunopa mhuri patronage, umo riri. Nyanzvi kubvunza, dzinopa pfungwa kubatsira vabereki.

Individual vapore chirongwa: mharidzo

Chinonyanya kukosha zvikamu IRP ndedziya dzinopiwa psycho-rokudzidzisa, kuchirapa matanho, uyewo basa kuti anopa rubatsiro munyika kuzoita nounyanzvi makwikwi pakati mugari pabasa pamusika. In nechimwe izvi zvikamu zviviri zviripo. Wokutanga rinozivisa chaizvo matanho, hwokugadzira matanho kuti zvichava zvakakodzera kuti munhu. Chikamu chechipiri chine mashoko pamusoro vemifananidzo, nezvimiro, mashoko, nzira, iyo ichava Implementation Zvokusunungurwa mapurogiramu nomumwe akaremara, uyewo zvabuda vakawana kana chikonzero zvavo vasiri chionekeso. A mharidzo chimiro unoratidzwa munyaya.

Where vaswedere mepu?

akaremara vapore chirongwa agadzirira zvinoenderana Mutongo Itu masangano batana. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kushandisa nokuti kadhi anofanira kuva sangano anozivisa kuti gwaro. Kazhinji munhu munharaunda weboka Bureau of lääkäri-munzanga kuongororwa (BMSE).

kugadzwa IPR

Social kunaya vanhu vakaremara chinhu chinokosha nomazviri kufungisisa pachavo zvinodiwa vagari uye kukanganiswa rutsigiro. Pari, kuvapo IPR kadhi anogona zvinobudirira kupedza zvinetso zvakawanda chokuita Implementation pamusoro compensatory uye remedial zviito. Saka kubudirira nekuita ne simba inowedzerawo zvese. Somuenzaniso, wakakwidzwa zvikoro zvedzidzo kuti kubvuma kuti kurovedza zvaida IRP. No mugari aine urema havazokwanisi kunyoresa nebasa centre, pasina runoenzanirana gwaro. Somugumisiro, pasina IPR haagoni kuwana dzidzo, kuwana basa, awane dzakagadzirirwa itsva.

Mukuwedzera, hurumende purogiramu kunaya akaremara vanhu anopa mukana michina michina zvakakodzera kuti kwadzakabva. Mukuwedzera, gwaro zvingaratidza maduramazwi ezvinhu zvinodiwa kuti yakananga munhu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vanhu vasina yakasvika 18 litres. Nomumwe purogiramu vapore uye habilitation mwana chirema inosanganisira zvinhu chete avo kuti anogamuchirwa naye kufungisisa ake psychophysiological mamiriro.

Nzira kuti tigamuchire

Maererano Mirayiro pamusoro kuzivikanwa mugari ndonda, chirongwa kukura anofanira kuitwa mukati mwedzi pashure pokugadzwa boka uye mwero vakaremara. Zvisinei, mune uchidzidzira anoshanda zvinotevera nzira. Kuti tiwane IRP, unofanira kushanyira chiremba wako uye mukumbire kuti dzaizotungamirira Itu. In zvokurapa-evanhu unyanzvi Bureau, mukuwedzera, vanofanira kushandisa. It unoitwa 2 maBhaibheri. Zvakakunakirai kuti tsanangurai zvakananga mabasa, basa uye zvivako, umo mugari inoda.

Kuti zvakanaka kuratidza zvinodiwa makadhi ose nerimwe chikamu, Zvinokurudzirwa kutsanangura navo pamusoro penzvimbo jira kushanda. In mashoko okuti zvinofanira kuratidza chikumbiro kuti funga mashoko. To gwaro iri zvakare here kuti nyanzvi zano kana nyanzvi pfungwa, ichipa zvimwe mabasa. Izvi zvakakodzera nokuti nokuumbwa Itu tsvimbo mufananidzo kupfuura yakakwana zvose zvinodiwa mugari uye ake vapore zvinogona.

For makadhi kunyoresa anogona kuwanikwa kwete chete panguva apiwa kuongorora. Program nokuti evanhu kunaya vakaremara vana uye vakuru vakaremara, akambochera ose gore, kunyange kana boka chinosimbiswa ive isingazivikanwi nguva kunzvera inodzokororwa.

chinokosha

Individual vapore chirongwa, achizadza muchimiro iyo inofanira kufunga kwete chete kunenge ari nyanzvi, asi zvido mugari, amutamisa kusaina. Anofanira kuisa siginicha yake muchikamu nerimwe mepu. Saka anobvumirana vaya mabasa ake.

Zvisinei, regai Kwabviswa uye kuzvipokanidza. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mumwe mugari iri siginicha bhokisi rinoti kuti zviri kadhi haana kubvumirana, uye kupa zvikonzero. The Zvisarudzo nezviito BMSE munhu ane kodzero kupikisa. Appeal anofanira nyaya muhofisi musoro mudunhu. To zvinofanira pamwe kopi kadhi. Zvadaro, ongororo yakaitwa kukurukura pamwe mugari. Maererano migumisiro dzavo, kuita kutsunga pamusoro nharo pfungwa. Kana mugari zvinotaurwa anowanikwa kuti kururamiswa, purogiramu itsva akaanyora. Zvinonzi chasainwa sachigaro komisheni uye vanopupurirwa kubudikidza chisimbiso GBMSE. Sarudzo anogonawo akashora muna Federal Bureau mukati mwedzi mumwe. Mukuwedzera, mugari anekodzero kuenda kudare.

nuances

The vhoriyamu anotaurwa IPR mabasa haagoni kuva kupfuura Federal ndandanda Hardware uye mabasa. Mugari kana mumiriri wake kungava zvishomanana kana kuramba zvachose. Muchiitiko chino, mamiriro masangano, masangano emo, uye nemamwe masangano ichaparadzwa kubva mutoro aurayiwe chirongwa. Uyezve, vagari achatorerwa kodzero muripo.

Zvisinei, nyanzvi, akakurudzira kwete kumhanya kuti kukundikana. Federal Disability Rehabilitation purogiramu Advisory, kwete madikanwa. Mushure kusaina pamusoro kadhi hausi mugari ane kodzero kushandisa kuMudzidzisi zviremera uye ezvirevo avo kana mamwe mari kana mabasa. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokwanisika panguva yose nguva yayo ukoshi kushandura chisarudzo yepakutanga uye kushandisa rubatsiro hurumende.

Selection ne Artist

Kutsanangura masangano mhosva Implementation vamwe pfungwa chepurogiramu, vaiona kuti mumwe kiyi nguva kunyoresa makadhi. The Muvaki anofanira dzakanyorwa pedyo nomumwe dzakarongwa chiitiko. A chitsva muchimiro IPR kunoda rinokosha muitiro wavo kutsunga. Kwekutanga vatambi yakaratidza BMSE. Iye zvino, Bureau unotora kadhi chete vamwe. Somuenzaniso, muna chikamu ichipa zvivako muiti yakaratidza FSS muviri. Nyaya zvinogona kutaurwa uye veko munzanga kuchengetedzwa mamiriro.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chinokosha chinangwa vapore ndiko kubvisa, kana kure sezvinobvira, izere muripo yomuka somugumisiro akaremara yokuremara. Panyaya iyi, vatambi vanofanira kusarudza vanhu ivavo kana masangano kuti vachakwanisa kukurira mabasa. Zvinogona kuva zvose paruzhinji uye pasiri masangano ose chero muridzi.

mari

Mutemo yokudzora evanhu kudzivirirwa vakaremara vanhu vari Russian Federation, vakawana kuti kana basa kana hwokugadzira nzira inopiwa nokuti purogiramu vapore, haigoni ipiwe chizvarwa kana akaita nzira dzavo chekuripisa, zvinofanirwa muripo mari zvakakwana. The IRP anogona zvaisanganisira sechinhu chakaitika mari nokuda bhajeti, uye avo mari vakatakurwa parutivi munhu pachayo.

Maererano nomutemo, unogona akapa pachena chete mabasa avo uye zvivako varipo vari runoenzanirana pasi. Iye mvumo nehurumende chisarudzo uye harisi nzvimbo dzakawanda. The State, saka, inozviita kubhadhara risingamboshandisi yakatarwa mabasa uye avo. mari.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane emunharaunda mirayiro, yekudyidzana kuwedzera ndandanda wandei kumatunhu Russian. Mari kunofanira kuitwa miganhu Mudunhu FSS. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kodzero muripo kunopiwa chete rakanyorwawo contractual ukama chaiko vanopara IPR. Mugari anofanira kupa uchapupu mubhadharo basa kana avo. zvinoreva. The FSS pasi kushanda, kuti zviri kurerekera magazini IPR kadhi nemamwe magwaro.

matambudziko zvinobvira

Kushandiswa muripo nokuda mari uye zvakabatanidzwa mapepa vanoonekwa asina kupfuura mwedzi. Kana panoperera iyi iri mugari haana kugamuchira mhinduro kana, iye chakarambwa muripo, iye Vangafarira pevane nemamiriro FSS. Kana pano, chikumbiro chake haana kupiwa, anogona kushandisa kudare. Nyanzvi zvinoomerera pfungwa vemo pamusoro pakunamata chichemo haangaiti anoratidza kuti munhu ruchigona kutowedzera kunetsana. Muchiitiko chino, kwakadaro maitiro kusaruramisira kuchaita ehurumende masangano kushandisa kugadzirisa matambudziko uye sarudzo Maker - kunzwisisa mabasa avo. Zvisinei, chinofanira kuva akagadzirira chero migumisiro yacho.

pamutemo rutsigiro

Mune Russian Federation, zvinotevera mabasa zvemitemo yokudzora nhau kugadzirira uye aurayiwe IPR:

1. Federal Law nhamba 181. Art. 11 Act zvizere yakatsaurirwa vapore purogiramu wacho. Mukuwedzera, IRP raanotaura Art. 8, 18, 19, 23, 29, 25, 32.
2. Federal Law "On evanhu kudzivirira vakaremara vanhu." Ichi chiito normative inopa tsanangudzo IPR, akadana vakuru anokonzera kwayo mubatanidzwa, kutaridzwa kodzero dzevanhu vakaremara. Mutemo wakadzikwa kuti vakaremara munhu haagoni kunzi basa pasina akadzika naye vapore chirongwa nomumwe. The normative chiito ngadzirambe basa iri mutoro zviremera kuita IPR, uyewo mukana mugari kushandisa kuti Court panguva yayo non-abvume.
3. Mamiriro ezvinhu evanhu kuziva munhu akaremara.
4. mitemo Hurumende № 805 kubva 16.12.2004. It anoita basa FSI Itu.
5. Health Ministry Order yomusi 29.11.2004, ari
6. Governmental Mutemo № 1343-R yomusi 21.10.2004

mhedziso

Pashure kunyoresa wacho vapore chirongwa kadhi mugari kana mumiririri mutemo vanotsvaka kubatsirwa zvakasiyana siyana Masangano nokuda Implementation pamusoro envisaged zviyero uye kuwana anodiwa Tech. mari.

Zvinofanira akati kuti parizvino mashandiro ose Implementation pamusoro IPR haagoni kunzi vakakwana. In kwehurongwa wehurumende rutsigiro, pane maburi zhinji. Panyaya iyi, muna tsika vagari kazhinji simuka zvipingamupinyi zvemarudzi ose. Matambudziko anogona kuitika panguva dzakasiyana nzendo - uye nguva chirongwa rokuchinjwa, uye Implementation kuti vakaronga mabasa mairi.

A Kunyanya chinetso ichibudira mukufamba Implementation pakati kodzero mari kuti mari chakakonzerwa namaneja. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga kutsigira gweta vakakodzera. Zvinokoshawo kuti vose zvinyorwa kuratidza chokwadi pamusoro muripo mabasa kana zvivako kuti mari yavo. Kusawirirana chokuita Implementation purogiramu rokuchinjwa, anogona kugadziriswa ari kunyunyuta, uyewo mudare. Yokutanga inosanganisira chikumbiro pemasimba epamusoro. Panyaya nezvakatongwa review, tsika Muzviitiko zvakadaro rakakura zvokuti nhasi. Zvisinei, pane neizvi kuhwina nharo pamusoro mari kuti mari chakakonzerwa namaneja mugari nemhuri yake rokuchinjwa mabasa.

Tapota ziva kuti magadzirirwe IPR kadhi zvino kunofanira. Mumwe mubvunzo kuti chinowanzoonekwa ushandiswe, kwete vose mabasa avo, uye. zvinoreva zvakakodzera mugari, asi avo chete kuti vanobatanidzwa mune akasununguka pasi. Kuhurumende, saka basa kuvandudza rokuchinjwa chirongwa Delivery mashandiro.

IPR anofanira ubudirire kuvanhu. chirongwa rokuchinjwa achava kubatsira chete nyaya kuti nheyo dzaro vachaitwa kana vasingakwanisi hurumende, uye zvinodiwa chaiye mumwe akaremara.