The nguvo maoko of Iceland: nhoroondo pfupi

Iceland pakutanga kugadziriswa vatama vachibva Norway. Isu vakatiza kuchitsuwa vavengi iyoyo mambo Norway Harald, uyo akaramba pasi pokutonga kwake autocratic. Rizare nyika, kutamira vakaramba zvavo magariro rejira, akaumba muna "pre-mamiriro kumwedzi." nyaya All vakabatwa nekereke yenyika kana mukati worudzi vomunharaunda. Naizvozvo, panguva iyoyo, nyika yakanga isina nechepakati kuzvidzora, uye saka pakanga pasina chikonzero zviratidzo nehurumende simba rakadai, sezvo nguvo maoko of Iceland. chimiro ichi hurumende iripo kusvikira pakutanga XIII remakore, apo Iceland nechomukati kuzivikanwa sezvo mukuru simba wokutanga Norway uye ipapo Danish mambo.

The kutaurwa Heraldry wokutanga anoreva Middle Ages. Ipapo vakanga oga nguo maoko makapiwa kodzera Icelandic Knights uye zvirevo, rakanga rizere iyoyo Iceland. Nguo kwezvombo uye mureza inoshandiswa kuchengeta mhuka mufananidzo (Rukodzi, polar mabheya, etc.), midzimu akanga vakatenda akadzivirira Knights.

Panguva iyoyo sokuti munhu heraldic Kufananidzira chipo, uye panguva ino nehurumende chiratidzo, kureva schitonositeli-mweya, anochengetedza yose Iceland: hofori shiri, nzombe, shato.

First maoko Iceland

Anofungidzirwa wokutanga jasi kushandiswa maoko Iceland ainyorwa makore 1265-1285. In heraldic atlases nguva anofananidzirwa nguvo maoko Mambo Iceland, uye mune chokwadi rimwe maoko Norwegian mambo vakanzi Icelanders akapika mhiko. Coat inomiririra nezvitsvuku shumba ne demo hondo pamusoro nhovo. Uyewo, zviri inotaurwa uye dzakachinja hunhu ipapo Norway namavara ne zvakapesana dzavo. Chii flag Iceland aiva ichi nhoroondo iyoyo, kwete asi yakavimbika kusimbiswa. Kuva zviratidzo inowanikwa Iceland haisiri nekusimba uye nharo pakati dzekare uye heraldry.

Cod pamusoro maoko Iceland

Kwasara kushandiswa iri kudhinda kwavo chifananidzo kodhi sechiratidzo Iceland yakatanga vatengesi zvokutengeserana uye vane mabhizimisi avo munyika ino. Kokutanga mufananidzo uyu akawanikwa pabhodhi pamusoro zvinyorwa, nezveurongwa 1360, uye gare gare yaishandiswa sezvo chiratidzo magwaro ose Ages. Figure kodhi waishandiswa sechiratidzo flag Iceland kana kwete, panguva ino hauna kuisa dzakaitika.

Hove rakaratidzwa pachake anodhinda mambo Danish, akaronga kuti gavhuna Iceland. Rimwe Prints izvi sirivha unoratidza korona uye kodhi chakaratidzwa National Museum of Iceland.

Kushandiswa hove ichi sechiratidzo yenyika panguva aiva nechikonzero chakanaka. Cod aiva mukuru hove uye ekisipoti chinokosha, uye ayo chitarisiko pamusoro maoko uye zvisimbiso anotarisa zvikuru kunzwisisa. On the Danish chisimbiso youmambo chiratidzo Iceland kusvikira yokutanga yezana remakore rechi19, gare gare yakanga yatsiviwa mufananidzo norukodzi.

The nguvo maoko Umambo Iceland

Muna October 1903 maererano nomurau wamambo Danish yakava chiratidzo rimwe norukodzi pamusoro yebhuruu background. Residents akazviona somunhu National chiratidzo yakawanda zvakakodzera kupfuura hove vasina musoro. shiri vanozvikudza ichi rakaiswa uye Royal Iceland mureza. Order of Nezvorukodzi - Panguva iyoyowo, chikuru mamiriro Award yakatangwa.

Republic of Iceland

Muna 1940, Nazi Germany achiitei Denmark zvakazara. Pakapera hondo Iceland mauto rwaigara reBritain neAmerica mubatanidzwa uye National Council wakaitwa referendum, yakazvimirira Iceland akaziviswa kuva zvokuvhoterwa muna June 1944.

Kwakasarudzwa mapfumo korona pamusoro pehurumende chiratidzo, asi chengeta zvinokosha, zvakadai nhoo nemweya Supporters. The ndiro kuputika basalt wakasarudzwa sezvo mujinga chiratidzo.

Interesting chokwadi: paanokurukura nzira kuti nguvo itsva maoko zvokuvhoterwa wacho zviremera akabvunza nyanzvi heraldry Vatican. Asi vakanga vakabatikana nezvinhu kukura pauzima nguo maoko nokuti vafundisi uye maBhishopu, izvo akarasikirwa mukana kusika chiratidzo yose nehurumende.

National mureza

"Kvitblaun" (ISL. Hvítbláinn, zvinoreva "chena-mutema") aiva wokutanga mureza ndiwo rectangle ane yebhuruu rima yaipinda uye muchinjikwa chena. Mutemo wenyika kuti yayo mureza hwakasimbiswa achishandisa chirevo Mambo muDenmark November 22, 1913, uye kare 19 June 1915 nyika yedare (Althing) akafarirwa mutemo inorondedzera Zvinoonekwa mureza Iceland. Muchinjikwa chena chakawedzerwa mamwe chete dzakawanda, tsvuku. Kuziva Danish uchangamire iri gadziriro iri Union kwakaitika muna 1918, uye February 12, 1919 chirevo wamambo flag Iceland rakazoshandiswa. Mushure kuzivisa rusununguko zvizere muna 1944 hazvina kuitika zvemo mureza kuchinja, chete nechekumashure ruvara akava zvasviba. Figure zvinoratidza Air tsika, uye rinobva Danish nehurumende chiratidzo. The yakatsvuka pariri anoyeuka kuti nyika yagara kwenguva refu protectorate pamusoro Denmark. White uye zvitema zviri zvetsika uye zviratidzo zviri Knights of Silver Hawk.

Uyewo mureza chokuita Icelandic nharaunda: tsvuku - ndiwo moto anoputika muna Iceland, chena - chando uye chando zvitema - mvura Atlantic Ocean vakakomberedza chitsuwa.

mavara national

Kuwedzera nyika, pane mamiriro flag Iceland, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva pamberi mativi chekawo-kubva panguva vakasununguka pakupedzisira. Kureba rwebhuruu munda vakasununguka chikamu zvinopfuura katatu upamhi. Days kwairayirwa vaizoitwazve National uye ehurumende mireza anotsanangurwa nemurairo chaiyo.