Ivanovsky chechechi muMoscow: kero, mirayiridzo uye mifananidzo

Ivanovsky chechechi muMoscow - remabhuku convents, kwete chete muguta guru asi Russia. Aiva nenzvimbo waunofarira outorwa nokuda tsars Russian, mugomba vakadzi revatongi uye achiri azere wezvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika.

chirahwe nyaya

Ivanovsky chechechi muMoscow - imwe kereke ekare kwete chete guta asiwo Orthodox Russia. Kuchengeta imwe gwaro, kunyange anotaura nguva yaro kuvakwa. Collegiate uwandu kubva 1763 inoti: "Zvino aforesaid wemamongi yakavakwa, umo mambo, uye mumamiriro kuverenga, uye umo gore wemamongi ari akasarudzwa hapana nhau yakarurama." Contemporary ezvivako uye dzekare vanoti paiva farmstead muzana remakore rechi15, sezvinoratidzwa vakachengetedzwa hwaro yekare.

Legend yaivakwa wemamongi rinotitaurira kuti Johane wemamongi yakavakwa panguva behest pakati Elena Glinsky, Mukuru Duchess, uyo akasarudza kuvaka temberi rukudzo yokuberekwa mwanakomana wake wedangwe, Johane. Nyaya iri kuenderera - inonzi kuberekwa mambo yemberi Akaperekedzwa isati yamboitwa dutu kuti taramba, ndicho chikonzero chimiro akanga tsamba - kwaitika, uye namambo Zita romusere - Dark.

Ivanovsky chechechi akanga ataurwa kuda Basil I muna 1423. Mukupera remakore rechi15, munda yakapararawo uye yakavakwa pedyo St Vladimir Church chechechi.

Maererano neimwe pfungwa, Ivanovsky wemamongi akazviratidza pakutanga kwezana 14-15 emakore muMoscow uye vakashumira achizvidzivirira basa. Makavakwa pamusoro pechikomo (Ivanovo chikomo), iye akabata yakanakisisa nzvimbo inonzi yakachengeteka Great Posada uye Ion Zlatoustinskiy yemamongi (akaparadzwa muna 1930).
Mumwe anogona kumbotipa mashomanana akataurirana hypotheses nenguva chitarisiko wemamongi, asi yekudyidzana musi chaiwo kuchabatsira chete chishamiso kana amutsvakisisa matongo.

budiriro

Wokutanga Cathedral kugadzira kwakaitika yechipiri yezana remakore rechi15, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuvandudzwa akasimudzira chevaux Ivan anotyisa. Ivanovsky chechechi muMoscow aiva Estates dzavo uye akararama chete mipiro vaiva muchechi uye vabatsiri, izvo dzakatangwa. Ngadzirambe yesangano panguva wemamongi kugutsikana aibva mumhuri youmambo, anosungirwa yemamongi kuti zvimwe tobvuma panyaya vaipa kuti chichiwanikwa nekuda wemamongi izere zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika nhoroondo.

Pakazosvika remakore rechi18, wemamongi yakavakwa akapoteredza mukuru ibwe fenzi uye gedhi chechi, vagadzwe kukudzwa Pakatangira Precious Wood Mutsvene Cross. Nhongonya wemamongi Ensemble yaiva Church. Stone zvivako nharaunda akauya pasi murayiro Peter I, uyo akarayira kuti kutsiva yemapuranga zvose muzvivako. Construction akanga akatakurwa ari mari paruzhinji.

Napoleon kwakaita kambani akauyisa kuparadzwa muna Ivanovsky chechechi muMoscow. A moto muna 1812 vakaparadza chose wemamongi, uye pamusoro payo akatyisidzira abolition. Mumakore 1860-1879 kwamakamuri uye Church rakavakwazve pamusoro nzvimbo yekare bhesimendi. munyori kuvaka yakanga murongedzeri M. Bykovsky.

The kumutsidzirwa wemamongi vakabatsira podpolkovnitsa Elizabeth Mazurina paakanga afa kupa kune chikonzero chakanaka 600 zviuru rubles. Executrix uye muiti nokuda wemufi aiva mwanasikana wake - Mariya Aleksandrovna Mazurina. Her kuita uye zvinoitwa wemamongi yakatorwa nezvimiro kuti chokukukatyamadzai nyasha uye runako mumazuva edu.

The Soviet kumwedzi

Ivanovsky chechechi muMoscow pashure pokuchinja yakavharwa rokutanga muna 1918. Kubvira muna 1919, nharaunda wemamongi rakavambwa mumusasa wevasungwa, iyo nguva pfupi akawana mamiriro chaiwo. Muna 1923, vasungwa aine ino anoshandiswa nokuda kwebasa rokumanikidzirwa, uye kubvira 1927 pane vakavhura imwe kushandiswa dhipatimendi apo zvinangwa kwesayenzi akadzidza unhu mutadzi uye mhosva sezvo kutanga. Kubvira 1930, musasa Ivanovo aiva chikamu chimwe Moscow basa dzaitongwa.

Pakazosvika 1917, Ivanovsky chechechi muMoscow yaigarwa 43 nemasisita, 33 novices uye vanopfuura zana vakadzi pamusoro yenguva yokumboongororwa. Pamberi kuvhara zviri wemamongi pedyo Moscow wemamongi yakanga vakadzingwa papurazi kushanda munharaunda. Muna 1929, zvose mapurazi private vakanga nationalized, uye haana kuda kubvuma panyaya dzakadaro rinorambidzwa mitero yakakura. Sisters aitofanira kutengesa zvose pfuma, uye makore maviri shamisa mabasa. Muna 1931 nemijenya nezviremera vanamukoti mujeri muna Butyrka mujeri, shure kunokurumidza yavasina zvose kuutapwa Kazakhstan.

Pakazosvika 1980, vakawanda aimbova wemamongi kwave kumhanya nenzira Interior Ministry. Pasi pearitari yaiva muimba yepasi kupfura siyana, mundima vakanga vakapakata yokurovedza muviri, pool, sauna. Inside the Church akanga vakapakata arşive okuchengetera. Mumba nevafundisi akashanda kusona workshop, vaviri dzimwe dzimba inogarwa Mosenergo basa. Zvivako All Ivanovo wemamonk muMoscow vasina kugadzira kubva 1917, izvo zvakazoita kuti kurasikirwa anenge nhaka tsika uye nhoroondo.

kuberekwazve

Muna 2002, yokuRussia Orthodox Church Ivanovo wemamonk muMoscow adzoka. History akaita mumwe dzokai, uye kumutsidzirwa wemamongi pamwe chinzvimbo stauropegic. Zvimwe zvivako vachiri panguva dzinoshandiswa Interior Ministry. Mumusha Island mune yaimbova anokudzwa neimba, hanzvadzi pakugadzirisa mauto muchivanze wemamongi, izvo kare inoshanda munhu aidzidzisa.

Nokuti hanzvadzi anosvinurira makosi, rakagadzirirwa kwemakore anoverengeka, apo akadzidza Holy neMagwaro, Catechism, nhoroondo yeChechi, vakirisito zvinyorwa uye zvakawanda. Muna 2008, kuti miziyamu yakavambwa panguva wemamongi, apo Exhibits ndiwo zvinhu panguva basa kudzorerwa, uyewo zvakachengetedzwa zvinhu akachengetedzwa pamadziro wemamongi kubvira arşive nzvimbo. Vamwe zvinyorwa vanotaura 1918, apo Ivanovsky chechechi muMoscow yakavharwa. Photos uye mavhidhiyo kare eras vari raimiririra mune miziyamu.

chaiwo dzinoyera

Ivanovsky chechechi dzinoyera zvokuti yekare kuti pane kunyange yematombo masvingo akapeta. The yakajeka kubwinya wemamongi muzana remakore rechi17 vakauya zvitsvene akaropafadza Martha akararama pano. Mudzimai waikudzwa panguva mhuri youmambo, uye rakanga vaidavira kuti pashure porufu rwake akaramba kudzivirira Imba Romanov. Sezvo 1638 zvinoera yake aichengetwa vachishamiswa chikuru Church, asi pashure pokuchinja vabatwa kuvigwa pa kumakuva Vagankovsky. The mberi kutapwa temberi harizivikanwi. Nhasi akachengetedzwa ane kwezvokufuka machena guva.

Chimwe chinoshamisa kakasaririra pakati wemamongi ndiyo kunoshamisa mufananidzo St. Ioanna Krestitelya pamwe attached yayo Kyoto mhangura hoop. Iye akaisa simbi nengetani uye anonzi chiyero musoro St. John mubhabhatidzi. On nomukombero akanyorwa hafu-vakadzima zvinogona kuverengwa, chakaitwa necheSalvic manyorero: ". Pakabva Great uye Baptist Spasov Ioanne mutinyengetererewo" Maererano nedzimwe kutaura, makore hoop hauonekwi kubvira muzana remakore rechi19 uye kare mudura chapero pakati wemamongi, sezvo pane zvinyorwa zviri zvemadzimambo wemamongi. Hoop kuvake uye vaiona nzvimbo, kubatsira vatendi kubvisa zvirwere zvakawanda.

Emakore chakavanzika kamuri

Moscow Ivanovsky wemamongi haana chete nzvimbo yokunyengeterera uye yemamongi upenyu, asi nzvimbo vakadzi Links kubva chakanaka mhuri. In tsika nokutuma pasingadiwi vakatanga Ivan Grozny gedhi, kureva wemamongi wedzimba vakadzi vaviri mwanakomana wake. Madzimai vasingadiwi vakawanda yemamongi akava nzvimbo mhiko chisimba, hama dzavo nehanzvadzi vakapa mari yakawanda nekuda kwerunyararo vasungwa uye anokudzwa kupfuura ndokugarapo.

Notoriety kwakawedzera Detective sangano, kutumira pano mujeri revakadzi zvinobatanidzwa enyika chivande kana mhosva. Yemamongi madziro akava utiziro okupedzisira nokuda raskolnits kuti pashure kurwadziswa uye kushungurudzwa pasi achinyepera ari anopenga takaendeswa mumasero ibwe Ivanovsky wemamongi pasi kutarisira nemasisita.

Famous vasungwa

Vamwe nguva kumonasitiri vakanga vaviga havaoni yeboka inopupurutsa Ivan Suslov uye Prokofy Lupkin. marinda avo nyirwa Moscow kwenguva refu vanotsigira nokutenda, uchigere aiva Kutongwa nezvamboko muna 1739, uye ipapo akachera vakasimudza guva uye miviri yavo zvinopiswa uye madota vakapararira kune mhepo.

Mumwe yakakurumbira wemamongi vasungwa yakanga zvinotyisa Saltychikha (DARYA Nikolaevna Saltykova), vakatambudzwa vanhu vanopfuura 100 vari Suburban wemunda. Utsinye kwemakore manomwe uye akarega bedzi pauzima kupindira Catherine II, uyo akakwira choumambo chete. Saltykov akanga ndakaedza wehurumende dare muna 1778 uye wakatumwa kushumira mujeri rake nokusingaperi.

Wemamongi amuvakira foni inokosha - akachera gomba, pamusoro iyo yakavakwa remuti chivako pasina mahwindo, chete kana vakauya nezvokudya, akaisa mwenje yaiva zvose chiedza zvaakanga aona kwemakore akawanda. Munguva yemamongi mabasa akatsanangura pedyo nzvimbo minamato yakanzwikwa, matsamba kukurukura zvakarambidzwa. Saka iye makore 11, pashure kuita diki zvakavanakira, vasapinda sero ine hwindo duku iyo kutaura naye achida.

Mumwe musungwa yakakurumbira aiva Princess Tarakanov - mwanasikana Queen Elizabeth. Vapedza makore makumi mana kunze Russia, akadzoka uye vakataura Catherine II, iye pamudyandigere kuna wemamongi Ivanovo. Muchindakadzi vaigara yemamongi nokunyaradzwa, mumongi ainzi Dositheus. Nokuti zvave dzinounzwa muchitokisi vari makamuri maviri chamatare, pabasa kwave atarisire Asava mutendi mutsva, gore negore kubva papfuma dzinounzwa yakawanda mari kubva vakawanda vaipa, vakawanda mipiro Princess yakawandisa rudo uye mipiro. Pakafa kwake akavigwa Novospassky wemamongi tombstone nayo akazviratidza makore chete pashure 100 uye richiripo nanhasi.

Izvi handizvo zvose zvakavanzika wemamongi, dzidza zvakawanda uye kushanyira basa zvino anogona kuva munhu achishanyira Ivanovsky chechechi muMoscow. Address: mały Ivanovsky Lane, Building 2.

Kudzokera ikoko

In wemamongi nezuva mabasa raMwari pana St John Mubhabhatidzi Cathedral kana kereke St. Elizabeth Chudotvoritsy. Morning yokunamata pa 7:30 am, basa manheru kunotangira 17:00. Chapel pamusoro Ioanna Predtechi, apo munhu anogona kubata kunoshamisa mufananidzo uye hoop yakazaruka mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Aripi Ivanovsky chechechi muMoscow? Pachikomo Ivanovo Ivanovo Small mukoto mumba №2. Masisita kupa Tours kuruzhinji nokugadzwa. Chirongwa kunosanganisira kushanyira wemamongi machechi, ari miziyamu, inova chikamu Ivanovo wemamonk muMoscow. Address, sei kuti ndisvike wemamongi - akabvunza nezvazvo chaizvo. Unofanira kuenda pamusoro pevhu kuchiteshi "China Town", zvichiteverwa kufamba mumugwagwa uye woenda Solyansky Zabelin kuna mały Ivanovsky Lane, Kuvaka 2 Phone - (495) 624-01-50.