Icon "Peter uye Paul" uye kukosha kwayo

Zvichida, icon AVAPOSTORI Peter naPauro ndechimwe chezvinhu zvaizivikanwa munhu akamboenda akatendeukira zvifananidzo zvevasande dzechiKristu. dzakafuridzirwa chimiro vaizotanga akachengetedzwa kubva kare, kana vateveri dzidziso imwe amuka Muponesi vachienda mabasa avo pakadzika catacombs. Kiyi masuwo umambo hwaMwari muruoko mumwe wavo uye munondo - chiratidzo chibayiro - mumaoko mumwe - chiratidzo kuti vaya anowanzonzi Vaapositora pamberi pedu.

Features yavo mufananidzo

Vaongorori vakagumisa kuti rondedzero kwevatsvene, rinosundwa ari ngano mangwanani kuoneka nhema uye anoritsanangura akaumba chifananidzo kuti inobudisa icon. Petro naPauro vakararama munguva apo vanoumba ari enhoroondo udyire basa rokutanga, vanyori izvo zvinogona toziva navo, kana dzinenge kuzviona. Zvichida ichi inotsanangura kusashanduka akapa mufananidzo wavo zvinhu.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti icon "Petro naPauro" ichi kutsungirira zvinoshamisa chikwereti tsika portraiture Roman, zvisina kutaurwa nezvazvo panguva pakukwana. Vanyori vokutanga Pamifananidzo dzawanikwa masvingo catacombs dzakanga kujairana magadzirirwo pamusoro portraiture, izvo akavabvumira kuita zvifananidzo vaapostora chokwadi uye chaizvoizvo zvinhu.

The napedyo netumedu zvinhu

Achienzanisa mabasa vatenzi, vaigara dzakasiyana, munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana nyika yechiKristu uye kumboona zvisikwa nemumwe, umwe akarova kubudikidza zvakafanana. zviso anofananidzirwa navo. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo "Petro naPauro" akanyorwa Byzantium yekare, uye ayo analogue wechikoro Novgorod pamusoro XVI remakore, pasina mubvunzo, kwokupa akarongwa chete vanhu. Uyezve, zvinozivikanwa kuti Painters kubva pamahombekombe Volkhov havana kuziva mabasa avo vamutangira.

A kanoda iconography AVAPOSTORI Holy kutora mufananidzo wavo pamwe chete. nziyo kwakadaro zvinowanzobatanidzwa ezvinhu oupenyu uye kutenda vatsvene, musi iwoyo. Sezvo kwokurangana anowanzoshandiswa chinhu dzeapokirifa wenyaya, ndichizivisa musangano wavo wokupedzisira uye kuparadzana, nguva pfupi asati aurayiwa. Kazhinji icon "Petro naPauro", zvakanyorwa pachishandiswa kwayo, chiri mufananidzo vaApostora, sehama kumbundira uye kutsvodana mumwe.

Kunamata Mutsvene vaApostora pamahombekombe ari Dnieper uye Volkhov

Kubvira panguva kuitwa chiKristu, mufananidzo eVaapostora yainzi imwe yenzvimbo airemekedzwa kuRussia. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakudzoka kwake achibva Korsun St. Prince Vladimir akaunzwa kuna Kiev kuvake "Petro naPauro", iro akazova chipo St. Sophia Cathedral muna Novgorod. To nhasi haina akachengetedzwa, asi mutemberi yekare uye anogona zvino kuona tuore pamusoro XI remakore, akanyorwa nezvenyaya iyi.

Zvokunamata mumufananidzo kunobva vapositori

Mazuvano dzakawanda temberi iconostasis chinokosha pamusoro Deesis weDanho ndiyo icon Petro naPauro. Its ukoshi pamusoro nguva, yawedzera risingayereki. Chikonzero ndechokuti kunzwisisa mifananidzo yavo zvizere. Ivo zviratidzo kutenda hwakakura muchokwadi zvedzidziso yaKristu, kunyange kubvumira nyore, kwete musayendisiti, uye munhu simba akanga asati Petro, simuka kuti utsvene vertices.

Uyezve, chiratidzo kubudirana pachena kune zvomudzimu zvakakwana vaya vari pakutanga kwete chete haana kugamuchira dzidziso vaKristu, asi rakanga ravo aitambudza muapostora Petro dzinotyisa. Zvechokwadi, munguva yedu postateisticheskie kwakadaro mifananidzo zvahunoreva chaizvo, kunyanya Chechi yeOrthodox inoitisa mabasa akakura rokudzidzisa zvainanga achizadza pakakoromorwa iri dzidzo yechitendero vanhu, izvo yakabuda munguva yokupandukira. Kazhinji, chero mufananidzo vaapostora - a kutarisana mharidzo kwokutenda kwechiKristu, kuvhura gedhi kuupenyu husingaperi.