Vice Admiral AI Nepenin: Biography, magumo. pamisara muchiuto

Maererano nemhiko ari chikepe nezvikepe, Vice Admiral akaraira kuchengeterwa, riri shure huru mauto. Mutevedzeri Mukuru pambiru. Peter I akatanga yunifomu pamwero vezvinzvimbo nemauto, unonzi "Table vezvinzvimbo 1722". Panguva apo anosungira zvisina kumbopfeka, pamisara uto akasarudzwa kurohwa pamusoro dzisimbe uye monograms. Mutevedzeri-Admiral - wengarava chinzvimbo. Bazi iri rakafanana refutenendi mukuru. Pamabandi apamafudzi - nyeredzi maviri makuru pamwe zvimiso.

Famous Russian mutevedzeri Admiral

Pavel Nakhimov - Admiral, makore 1802-1855, muchirongwa hondo dzakawanda .. Muongorori, strategist, muna 1852 - Mutevedzeri-Admiral. Mukuru mukuru murayiro pamusoro dzechikwata kweGungwa Dema munguva Crimean War. Pane netarenda warlord. The blockade huru ehondo Turkish rengarava pana Sinop Bay yakapera hondo imwe armáda remuvengi rakaparadzwa. Nakhimov akanga paakavapa soro mibayiro. Admiral akasimuka achidzivirira Sevastopol kwakaita kuti kuchinja kwakaita muhondo kuvhiyiwa panyika iri Crimea, akaurayiwa muna 1855.

Fodor Fodorovich Ushakov - the umhare Russian strategist. upenyu makore - 1745-1817. Admiral aita mbiri kuna Black Sea Fleet. An mukuru musoro wake vakapinda rokusika basa, muchirongwa nhare nemabasa nechigadziko muna Sevastopol, kuvaka ngarava Kherson. "St. Paul," mukuru chikepe. Russian-Turkish hondo Ushakov vachamutsirwa yepamusoro kubwinya kure nokumusha kwavo.

Stepan Osipovich Makarov, 1849-1904 gg. Military mutungamiri, musayendisiti, innovator. Iye otaura mazhinji maonero wengarava nesayenzi. Admiral kubatsira matarenda navatariri pakagadzwa uye kukwidziridzwa. Akanga akatendeseka uye uori, zvisingadiwi machinda careerists. Kwehondo muPort Arthur akawana mirayiridzo ikoko. Akaupihwa, uye Makarov akava musoro Pacific Fleet. Vice Admiral akasvika panzvimbo dzebasa, uye upenyu vakatangazve nengoro. Makarov akaurayiwa muhondo, ngarava yakarova mumugodhi detonated pachavo zvombo. Pakanga pasina mukana.

Musiyano chete ndiyo rwendo

Military Zvikepe nehondo pamisara zvakasiyana ari inzwi, asi zvinorehwa ndiye chete: zvake layer mapurisa zviduku navatariri, mudiki navatariri, mukuru uye mukuru murayiro netsvimbo. zvipfeko, insignia - haagoni kuva vavhiringidzika. Army dzinobatanidza mhando muchiuto imwe nyika, uye hapana kugoverana. Chinangwa yakajeka - kudzivirira nyika kubva kurwisa kubva kunze. In nemabhuku emabasa magamba edu Yababa vakawanda vakapa upenyu hwavo pakurwa. Uye Russian Navy pamisara regai kutamba hombe basa pano - uye vanhuwo varwi vakaurayiwa, uye dzakanga pamisara. Patriots, ane dambudziko haisi kuti shanje. Navy mukuru, Vice Admiral, uyo panguva hwake akaisa muenzaniso nokushumira Yababa, ushingi hondo navavengi; panguva yokupedzisira haana kuzununguka haana kuputsa mhiko, uye akafa.

penya kutanga

Adrian Ivanovich Nepenin akaberekwa muna 1871. The Jaya kudzidza kuzvikoro nyanzvi 1892. Midshipman Navy Russia akatora rwokugungwa Black pamhenderekedzo iri reuto kuti zadzai wechikepe murayiro, ipapo reBaltic. Muna 1897 iye akapiwa kugadzwa kunyange mberi - kune Siberian wengarava vashandi pamusoro gunboat "Manchur" kudzivisa Boxer Vakamukira muna China, yaaigara nhare. Ushingi uye heroism akanga paakavapa mirairo matatu uye Medals. Muna 1903, musi gunboat "Manchur" waiva nokushambira, izvo zvayakapfuura zvishoma kwemwedzi mishanu, akadzivirira Fisheries hwokuchamhembe yamakungwa.

Ngarava payakanga yakanyura chiteshi the Chinese Shanghai, pamwe pakutanga Russian-Japanese War, ngarava payakanga zvombo nemauto eJapan. Pamwe chete wandei dzakafanana mukuru yakasvika Port Arthur, musazeza akasvetukira vakapinda vortex kuti vachirwa rengarava naMwari Mikado. Kana Japanese Avangard kurwisa akadzikatidza chikepe, izvo akamhanya flagship yehondo "Sevastopol" kusvika dzechikwata wavarwi.

Admiral

Nokuti mubayiro-kuhwina mabasa, izvo akaremekedza wavatariri; murayiro St. Vladimir uye George ukuru wechina. Hondo yakarasika, haana kusaina kuzvipira mamwe vasiri kuita hondo Japan, akapedza rimwe gore vari nhapwa.

Mukuru muna 1906 vakadzokera reBaltic, akaramba kuita rechiuto, achisimudzira Executive zvinzvimbo zvokuchenesa uye kurasa ngarava. Mukuru rechiuto minonosnyh zvikepe Russian Navy.

Mukuru Navy kukurukurirana, mangwanani akava mukuru wokutanga chinzvimbo. On munda uyu akaita inokosha mupiro kutanga kukurukurirana uye zvokuongorora mugungwa, inokosha midziyo ngarava uye kumahombekombe zviumbu zvigadzirwa uchenjeri zvokushandisa, anomira Dzinde avhiyesheni dzidzo wengarava. Adrian I. muna 1916, rinozivikanwa kuti inokosha mupiro kuzvidzivirira kugona, vakapiwa chinzvimbo Vice Admiral. Nepenin AI - Mutungamiriri kuBaltic Fleet - akatungamirira operative dzakabatana, paumbwe uye kudzora yetsiva kunodzidziswa.

The shasha of encryption nyaya

Sezvaunogona kuona, Nepenin akanga pamisara siyana yeRussian Navy. Uye, chokwadi, vakakanganisa iye kukura. Vice Admiral akavakira akachenjera samambure ane nyore zita - ". Kukurukurirana Service uye akataura" It rinoumbwa dzedenga kubatana, mumwe kumumvuri pakati remangwana wengarava avhiyesheni. Nokuti ubanguranyika ndiyo wakanakisisa awa pakutanga hondo. ngarawa German akamhanyira kukandirwa, vashandi vemo akabatwa. Hapana aitarisira kuti saka chete vakakwanisa andobata zvakavanzika codebooks zvine urongwa hunhu. Decryption Codes ndokumisa chaiyo chikwata, inova yakavanzika. Kutevedza chemhando kuchengeteka ezvinhu. Zvaibvira kugadzirisa pfungwa uye zvirongwa muvengi vamwe vanhu. Ichi - kukunda Russian counterintelligence.

Kutanga nemanomwe gore kwakaratidzwa zvakakomba vachivavhiringidza ari wechikepe zvakatipoteredza. Bolshevik agitators vaiva Anti-hurumende manyepo pakati zvavo. Command panzvimbo zvakaoma kurega mutemo uyu, akaramba kutsiura mambo abdicated. Kungopeta maoko kwakatungamirira mutsaona. March 4, 1917-vakasuwa kana rinotevera kwatangwa kuonekwa rezasi nemapoka izvo akaronga nokuda Bolsheviks muna Helsingfors, Mutungamiriri kuBaltic Fleet A. I. Nepenina asungwe. Vakadhakwa vafambisi vengarava vakauraya mutevedzeri Admiral nezvokupikiswa kupfuura nyaya isina hurongwa dikidiki Government.

Officers vakaurayiwa Sveaborg uye Helsingfors, uye zvikonzero vaiva. Vice Admiral, kana mamiriro ezvinhu akaudzwa kuti vaviri battleships kwokusateerera, haana kutora chero matanho. Panguva iyoyo, paiva mukana kupwanya yokusagadzikana. Naval wavarwi akati haana kuteura ropa Russian. Uye aiva nedambudziko vapanduki.