Pachinzvimbo chevatatu Mukuru 1st chinzvimbo: kare, kubudirira uye apamafudzi

Somwana, mwana ose kuzova musoja. Izvi vakashinga uye ushingi basa, vachitsigirwa nevanhu nokudenga asingaremekedzwi uye kuremekedzwa pakati pavanhu vose. Muchiuto, yakawanda mazita - kubva mudiki mudonzvo kuti vehondo, asi nhasi ichakurukurwa riri pamusoro Captain 1st chinzvimbo.

All unofanira kuziva

Chii mukuru 1st chinzvimbo? Ngatiedzei kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Marine mukuru (rakapfupikiswa kapraz kana koperang) - muchikepe uto chinzvimbo aishandiswa Navy (Navy), kuti Russian Federation uye Kishi nyika. Rinoreva kuti mukuru mukuru pamisara. In mashoko kukosha mukuru - Colonel azvaitwa nepanyika chinzvimbo muna Armed Forces yeRussia.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Pachinzvimbo chevatatu Mukuru 1st chinzvimbo wakatangwa muna 1713 muna Russian Empire, muvambi Russian Navy naPetro I. Muna 1731, weboka panhengo kwave akadzima kusvikira September 1751-ndipo.

Ndezvipi unoenderana rokuti?

Captain 1st chinzvimbo anoenderana chepamusoro chinzvimbo pakati pemisara zvose, rwakaiswa Yaunoti mukuru vakuru Navy sezvamunoita. Kunewo tenzi chinzvimbo 3 (tichishandisa yakaderera dangwe) uye Captain 2 chinzvimbo. Above Captain 1st chinzvimbo vari chete Admiral chinzvimbo, zvakadai neshure Admiral, mutevedzeri Admiral uye Admiral. The zera panogumira Captain 1st chinzvimbo haafaniri kupfuudza makore 55.

Ndezvipi masimba?

Captain 1st chinzvimbo mune chinzvimbo anogona kuraira nhengo ngarava. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupfuura chikepe vari Navy, akadai vatakuri ndege, hombe chombo sevatsvaki vemapuranga uye zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Mudziyo wokutanga chinzvimbo, uye maererano, mukuru ane yokutanga pamusoro midziyo yakaderera chinzvimbo. MuRussia, panguva nezvikepe wokutanga chinzvimbo zvikepe dzakadai "Admiral Kuznetsov", "Admiral Nakhimov" (yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa chombo ngarawa) uye zvichingodaro.

Dzimwe nguva, vakuru Navy anogona kuwanika nokuti Engineering uye musoro zvinoyangarara mamiriro injiniya Captain 1st chinzvimbo. Wakatangwa kare muSoviet Union of Workers 'uye Varimi' Red Fleet muna 1971 uye ipapo vakapfuura kusvikira Navy of USSR uye vakava rutivi mukuru michina mudonzvo.

kusiyana apamafudzi

Epaulettes mukuru 1st chinzvimbo zvinenge kunowirirana apamafudzi konoro munyika mauto uye avhiyesheni kunze ruvara. Vane rikasviba mitsetse goridhe uye nyeredzi dziri pamitambo musimboti, muri goridhe (tsvuku) ruvara misara dema. basa rimwe nerimwe rine ayo magamba voumhare. Ndiyo kunoshamisa vakuru 1st nechinzvimbo uye ichakurukurwa pashure.

gamba paakanga afa

Captain 1st chinzvimbo Lyachin Gennady Petrovich - Hero kweRussia, uyo akaberekwa muna 1955 muna Volgograd mudunhu. Akaraira wakashata mungarava yepasi pemvura "Kursk" Project K-141.Posle chikoro, akasarudza kunyoresa Leningrad Higher Naval School of Lenin Koshanda. Munguva yose nezvokuvapo chikoro ichi zvinopfuura zana kudzidza ayo akanga paakavapa musoro Admiral uye 16 vakava Heroes of Soviet Union uye Russian Federation. Muna 1998, rine chokuita shanduko mune Navy, kuchikoro akabatana pamwe Higher Naval School ainzi pashure M. V. Frunze. Institution yakachinja zita raro St. Petersburg Naval Institute.

August 10 panguva purogiramu patrol yepasi pemvura "Kursk" akanyangarika kubva radar, mumwe vashandi havana kutaura mazuva anopfuura maviri. zvipfuwo uye dzimwe nyanzvi vakatumwa kununura vafambisi. Zvinosuruvarisa, mashoko akanaka haana kuuya nokuda hama. Somugumisiro, akaudzwa kuti August 12, 2000 Lyachin uye mudonzvo yose yepasi pemvura vakaurayiwa. Njodzi iyi AIC razova imwe yenzvimbo kwakaipisisa ano Russia ano. Gennady Lyachin mukuru chinoitirwa Hero kweRussia paakanga afa. Iye akavigwa mukoto kuti Heroes kumakuva Serafimskogo pamwe ake rakarira. The chikoro zita pashure pake Volgograd, apo akadzidza.

Captain 1st Rank Alexei Dimitrov

Mumwe mukuru kunoshamisa uye gamba yeRussian Federation ndiye Alexei Dimitrov - mukuru ane yepasi pemvura yenyukireya. Baba Alexei, zvakare, Captain 1st chinzvimbo, akaraira vose anozivikanwa yepasi pemvura K-19. Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari muna 1990 vasati Alexei haana kumuka mubvunzo wematambudziko. Akapinda Naval Academy. Pashure nokudzidziswa vakatanga muchiuto muna multi-chinangwa yepasi pemvura "Tiger".

Pashure pokugamuchira chinzvimbo mukuru 1st chinzvimbo, akashanda ari Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kuti "Wolf", "Leopard", "musii", "Cheetah" uye "Panther". "Tiger" Zvino rinorayira vashandi pamusoro yepasi pemvura. Panguva muchiitwa of Northern uye Pacific Fleets rikarira yake yave yaakakudza Admiral Vladimir Vysotsky. Muna 2006 uye 2009, yepasi pemvura naKaputeni Dmitrov yazivikanwa sezvo zvakanaka munyika yacho romugungwa.

Kubva frigate kuti ngarava hombe

Next Captain, izvo Ndinoda kutaurira, - Sergey Zaharovich kuisa zvimiti munzeve. Akaberekerwa muna 1866 mumhuri imwe pamudyandigere zvechiuto. Muna 1887 iye kudzidza kubva Naval Academy. Pashure paizvozvo, akashanda ari frigate "General-Admiral", uye kubvira 1890 kusvika 1892 akashanda pamusoro ngarawa "Minin".

Captain V. F. Rudnev akataura danda sezvinotevera: "Apo mabasa zvakakura haana matambudziko kuita zvose zvakajeka, chivimbo, zvakanyanya uye nechido chikuru. Bhizimisi nepagungwa iri ainyatsoziva, kazhinji kuti kutsvaka zano. Executive, akakwanisa kuteerera, asi vachifamba kuremekedzwa zvinoda zvikuru nesimba. Munhu izvozvo dzakatwasuka, akatendeseka uye nokuenzanisira. A shamwari guru uye omurume. "

Captain "Ermak" D. F. Yurev, uyo aiva danda kuzvidza, akati kuti akanga kunyanya kwazvo kuti ngozi anokonzerwa madutu, hondo, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kuti rutsigiro zvinouraya, nguva dzose nenhokwe muhondo yokutanga, nekuti zviroto ari umhare mabasa. ezvinhu aya pakupfutidza hasha dzake uye nechido. Maiva muna ezvinhu akadaro ngozi, inogona kuunza kubatsira makurusa Russian Empire.

Nokuti ushingi uye ushingi munguva yedambudziko Sergei Z. akanga paakavapa ari Order ruponeso voparara 1890. Nemhaka yake pachake unhu kuisa zvimiti munzeve akaita vakanaka pamusoro murayiro uye akagadzwa mukuru tugboat "Strong." By pakutanga Russian-Japanese War kuisa zvimiti munzeve wake indomitable hunhu yawana mukurumbira mukuru Russian romugungwa. Akanga akatumirwa zvikuru kunzwisisa uye intractable basa. Iye aifarira kuremekedza kukuru pakati vechikepe. Mukuru nguva kuti danda raiva kudzivirira Port Arthur, apo iye chikwata chake pamusoro sorwonzi ake "Strongman" inopiwa rubatsiro runokosha mune dema kurwisana zvikepe.

Pasinei chido chikuru kuti kuhondo, aiziva zvose basa basa ravo. Kuisa zvimiti munzeve anoyeuka Kupindura yake Kununurwa akarohwa yehondo "Retvizan" seizvi: "Dzimwe nguva ndinonzwa kusuruvara uye kuzvidemba rakanga pano sorwonzi motokari, kwete muparadzi kusvetukira paari mukati merima muhondo. Asi kana muchiona kuti "Strong" yedu anoponesa mumwe yakanakisisa zvikepe Russian, unonzwa kukosha kwayo uye kukosha, uye pakarepo zvinova nyore. " Kunyange munguva ino yakaoma, mumatsutso 1904 kuisa zvimiti munzeve ragara nechivimbo uye vaitoseka zvizhinji. Mumwe waanoshanda anoyeuka sei pamwe chete ivo rakapera achingondinetsa machinda kuti vawane zvakakodzera zvinhu. Nokuti kubudirira zvikuru akandomirira kutokonora kubva vokuJapan uye pashure yokupedzisira (apo goko Japanese aburuka ari mamita mashomanana kubva muhofisi), muhofisi, kuisa zvimiti munzeve boomed kwazvo: "Haiwa, bahnul kukuru! Uh, damn, I raputika zvakanaka kunze pasuo redu. Kwete Akarurama zvakaipa Kuwedzera muchinjikwa takangwaririra! "

Pashure Russian-Japanese Hondo, December 6, 1910, akagamuchira mukuru 1st chinzvimbo. Pashure akaraira patrol chikepe "Muganhu varindi", uye muna January 1913 iye hwakatamisirwa chokufambisa chikepe "Riga". Ikoko akatanga kunwa doro, uye musoro wake vakawanda vakasvika kuzviuraya, asi kubatwa iye somunhu akadhakwa prank. 27 February, 1914, iye akaposha pachake kabhini yake. Kuisa zvimiti munzeve akavigwa kumakuva kuti Helsingfors.

In mhedziso

Haasi munhu wose anoziva, asi babamunini musoro Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin Shelomov Ivan Ivanovich (1904-1973), musoja Soviet Navy, aivawo mukuru 1st chinzvimbo. Muchiuto, akatanga ari kadheti (1924-1926) pamwe Naval Academy. Kubva 1926 kusvika 1930 akadzidza paChikoro Naval Academy ainzi pashure M. V. Frunze. Pashure paizvozvo, akashanda kumuzinda kuBaltic Fleet, akanga richikurudzira kuti ushingi, noumhare uye basa rakanaka.