Ndechipi chakanakisisa tangi French? mhando Overview

Tangi-chivako nguva yedu - mumwe vaitungamirira nezvemaitiro zvehondo. Development dzokurwa kwagara inozivikanwa masimba akawanda European, kusanganisira France. nyika iyi ndiyo imwe inotaura iwayo, izvo zvinogona zvakanaka kuverengerwa pakati havaoni ari warrior mauto. Saka, mashoko akakwana uongororwe French Matangi chichaitwa munyaya ino, kuti ongororo mienzaniso uye rine nhoroondo pakukura kwavo.

prehistory

Munhu wose anoziva kuti kuvakwa matangi, sezvo vakadaro, akatanga munguva World War First. France aiva nyika yechipiri anenge rakagamuchira Matangi muhondo.

Yokutanga tangi French yakagadzirira muna September 1916. musiki Its aiva Jean Etienne, izvo, chaizvoizvo, runoonekwa kuvambwa baba French tangi kukura. mukuru uyu akanga ari mukuru vepahofisi atirari chemazana chehondo. Aiziva sei kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu ari mberi, uye nekuti wekutanga kufunga kubudikidza budiriro nomuvengi kudzivirira ari kushandisa yakawana motokari. Pashure paizvozvo, munyika yaigarwa kundima, akaronga kumisa uye atirari kudzvinyirira muvengi nemishonga kubva nechinzvimbo ichi. Pano tinofanira kuita chinokosha kwokusafunga: ". Dzepabonde atirari nematarakita anofamba" warrior motokari, izvo tinoti Matangi kubva French mumazuva iwayo vainzi

Start okuwana

The murayiro mukuru rechiFrench, kufanana vakawanda vemauto vakuru dzimwe nyika panguva iyoyo, pfungwa tangi kuvaka akatora akangwarira zvikuru uye chokwadi. Zvisinei, Etienne akaramba uye vaitsigirwa General Joffe, saka mvumo chakabvumwa kuvaka kumumvuri. kambani "Renault" waiva nemakore iwayo engineering mutungamiri. Kuti iye Etienne zvinganaka kuvhura itsva nguva warrior motokari. Asi chekambani utariri akamanikidzwa kuramba, dzichishandisa chokwadi kuti havana ruzivo pamwe yakawana motokari.

Panyaya iyi, tangi French akapiwa kuvaka kambani "Schneider", rinova kupfuura mugadziri zvombo siyana uye neshwiro "Holt" iri Mugshot imwe tarakita. Somugumisiro, mukuvamba 1916 kambani akapiwa kuti matangi 400, izvo akazozivikanwa sezvo CA1 ( "Schneider").

Features wokutanga motokari warrior

Sezvo chero chaiyo tangi pfungwa haana pachena, panyaya iyi, France akagashira embodiments maviri akasiyana matangi, zvose zvakanga kwakavakirwa wakanaka nomupedzachose tarakita. Tichienzanisa Chirungu French tangi warrior motokari asina makonye zvakatevedzana dzimba pamusoro mukomberedzo. Vakanga riri panhivi uye zvakananga pasi pamatanda. Chassis wakabva, izvo akabvumira kuti kushandisa muchina pasina dambudziko. Uyezve, mumwe magadzirirwo akadaro kunovimbisa kunyaradza taita. Zvisinei, nechemberi mumotokari muviri akaturikwa pamusoro Makwara, uye nekuti wehunyambiri chipingamupinyi chero anova risingadzivisiki.

Tank Lui Reno

Pashure zvakava pachena kuti tangi chivako - aizobudirira nhungamiro, Etienne vakadzokera kambani "Renault". Panguva iyi mukuru akakwanisa nekutaura dambudziko kune mugadziri - kuumba chiedza tangi ine siluetti diki uye usingashandi munjodzi, ane basa chikuru ndiko kutsigira inifanduri muhondo. "Renault FT" - Somugumisiro rechiFrench chiedza Matangi zvakasikwa.

chizvarwa chitsva midziyo

Tank "Renault FT-17" riri vaiona muenzaniso tangi, rave richishandiswa munhu chaiwo marongerwo yokutanga (injini mupanda yaiva shure, kurwisana mupanda - pakati, uye kuparadzana management - mberi), asi vaivawo shongwe kuti anogona tenderera 360 inegumi.

The vashandi vaviri - mutyairi makanika uye mukuru, uyo kwaisanganisirei SERVICING pfuti kana pfuti.

Vakabata Matangi vaigona kuva chishandiso kana pfuti. "Cannon" musiyano wezvinyorwa envisaged kugadzwa semiautomatic pfuti "Gochkiss SA18" dhayamita 37 mm. Nhungamiro pfuti kutakurwa chaiwo fudzi zororo, vachibvumira aite wehunyambiri yokutenda muna zvinobva -20 kusvika +35 inegumi.

Chassis tangi akanga akagovera uye kutsigira kutsigirwa rollers, kutungamirira mavhiri, Track tensioning sikuruu mashandiro, izvo zvaizoitawo akanga krupnozvenchatymi uye cogging.

Muchikamu aft chikamu tangi yakanga chikomboredzo, kuburikidza izvo muchina akakwanisa Dump miti dhayamita pamusoro 0.25 metres, kukunda pemigero uye pemigero pakati upamhi kusvika 1,8 metres uye aigona kutsungirira mupumburu pa necheparutivi rworwendo 28. The zvishoma vanoshandura nharaunda yacho tangi rakanga 1.41 mamita.

Mugumo World War First

Panguva iyi, General Etienne akaita vachiedza kusika dzakazvimirira tangi ravarwi, aifanira kuva nokupesana pakati chiedza, svikiro uye rinorema michina. Zvisinei, muviri mukuru wacho aiva pfungwa, uye, kubva 1920, madhipatimendi zvose zvakanga omurume tangi inifanduri. Panyaya iyi, pakava weboka emauto uye inifanduri matangi.

Asi nechido uye basa Etienne akanga asiri pasina - kusvikira 1923, kambani «FCM» pave gumi-mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo inorema Matangi 2C. Uyewo, nemhaka kambani "Timna", pane davi Matangi M yokutevedzera French, michina aya anonakidza pakuti vari kushandiswa panguva uye Makwara uye mavhiri. mhando injini aigona kushandurwa zvichienderana akapoteredza ezvinhu.

Army motorization chirongwa

Muna 1931, France akatanga kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo vhiri uye ushori nemotokari. Panyaya iyi, kambani "Renault" akaita akatanga ichangoburwa panguva chiedza amr tangi. Izvi muchina shongwe uye nomuviri zvakabatanidzwa pamwe achishandisa chisina kutsetseka pepuranga uye rivets. Metal machira kunge wakaratidzwa ndaisagona angled kuti mafungiro. Neshongwe yakanga zvava kurutivi rworuboshwe, uye injini - kurudyi. The vashandi chaiva vanhu vaviri vakanga vakanyorwa. Standard zvombo vakasvika pfuti mbiri - Reibel caliber pamusoro 7.5 mm uye krupokaliberny Hotchkiss (13,2 mm).

Unconventional warrior motokari

Kunonyanyisa Kugadzirwa French Matangi vaiva mumakore 1936-1940. Izvi imhaka kuwedzera aiva muchiuto kutyisidzirwa nemauto French vaiziva.

Mumwe matangi, iyo akapinda basa muna 1934, zvakanga B1. mashandiro ayo akaratidza kuti akanga zvinokosha zvainovhiringidzawo: kukodzera kugadzwa zvombo zvakadyiwa, muprista mwero munjodzi yacho chassis, ari musoro kuparadzirwa mashandiro pakati vaunoshanda nhengo. Practice yaratidza kuti chaizvoizvo mutyairi aifanira kukanda kudzorwa muchina uye kuti vaite nerubatsiro zvombo. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti somugumisiro wacho tangi rakava mira chipfuro.

Mukuwedzera, pakaitwa hanya ndiko kuti muchina dzokurwa. French inorema matangi, uyewo vazvo kumwe munyika, vane anokosha zvinodiwa zvavo kudzivirira. B1 havana kutevedzera.

Uye pakupedzisira, Chikurukuru - B1 kwaidhura zvakare pakuvaka, kushanda nokuchengetedza. Of hwakanaka muchina zvinokosha kuziva zvayo kumhanya uye kukurukurwa zvakanaka.

nani muenzaniso

Uchifunga French rinorema matangi, unofanira zvachose kuteerera muchina B-1 bis. Kurema tangi rakanga matani 32, uye uwandu pamusoro warrior rukoko yaiva 60 mm. Izvi zvinoita vashandi kunzwa pacharo zvschischennym kubva pfuti German kunze antiaircraft pfuti Flak 36 caliber 88 mm. Zvakanzi zvekare Akazadzisa chombo.

Roga, imwe motokari warrior achibuda akakandwa zvikamu. Neshongwe akaitawo vachikanda, uye dzimba akatasva kubva warrior zvikamu zvinoverengeka interconnected ne kukurova.

Exclusive utsva anogona kunzi pamberi tangi ari hydraulic booster, vachibvumira dzitarisire multi-savi colossus pasina dambudziko.

Sezvo zvombo aishandiswa CA-35 75 mm caliber kanoni, yaiva pamusoro rworudyi mutyairi. Angle pamusoro pakukwirira 25 madhigirii uye declination - 15. The chinjikira pfuti aiva vanachandagwinyira Kuda kutamba.

Uyewo iripo aiva nepfuti "Chatellerault" caliber 7.5 mm. Akanga hwavapo chete nechepazasi pfuti. Kuti moto kubva zvayaigona sezvo mutyairi uye tangi wavarwi. Panguva iyoyowo kushandiswa yemagetsi rukungiso.

Kupinda tangi aigona kuva kuburikidza warrior musuo kurutivi rworudyi, madhoo, iri shongwe uye mutyairi wacho chigaro, uyewo mbiri zvashata napo - mumwe yaiva nechepasi uye mumwe pamusoro injini mupanda.

Uyewo tangi ichi French akanga nepokuongorora nokuzviremekedza rakavhara huni Matangi uye achitaura gyro. Vakavhiyiwa motokari vashandi kwenhamba mana. A pachena chepfungwa muchina anogona kunzi kuvapo yeredhiyo, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva husiri nyore kuwana.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II

French Matangi Yenyika Yechipiri akaratidzwa kuna zvinotevera michina:

• Hotchkiss H35 - muchina, yakataurwa "Gochkiss". In kwayo undercarriage akashandisa rollers matanhatu nerimwe divi. Zvinenge zvikamu dzose tangi vakakandirwa. Arms vakanga raimiririra pfuti 37 mm. Nadzo aiva Ukobvu 34 mm kusvika 45 neMM, zvichienderana ayo nzvimbo.
• Renault R35 - tangi pamwe dzekare marongerwo. The muchina rose akakiya uye hairpin chokuita. Corps vakakandirwa. Firepower akanga akapa pfuti uye zvigwagwagwa. The simba chirimwa - injini carbureted mana humburumbira simba 83 horsepower. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti tangi yave kunonoka. At muviri uremu matani 10, aigona chete kusvika aimhanya 19 km / h, pakanga shoma rutsigiro inifanduri dzakabatana.
• Middle inifanduri tangi "Reno D-2 '- muchina pamwe vakadzikama dzokurwa ukobvu uye kunonoka nokukurumidza kufamba. Tank pfuti aiva dhayamita 47 mm pfuti - 7.5 mm. Turret kutenderera uye pfuti akatakurirwa noruoko mhikuriso. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe rollers 14 akashandiswa.
• Somua S35 - tangi pamwe neshure-sezvibwe powerplant. Engine - carburetor, masere-humburumbira, mvura-haachandidi. Chassis akanga yakanyatsoiswa ane Chinyorwa hutachiwana. Kudzora muchina kushandiswa kaviri differential. The kuturika yakanga vakavhengana rollers. muviri chinhu chaiva pamberi zvidimbu matanhatu dzokurwa akakiya pamusoro. Hexagonal shongwe hwakanga hwakasimba. Inosimbisa kuti kanoni uye pfuti. Pakukora ari frontal dzokurwa akaenzana 36 neMM, mativi - 41 neMM, ari frontal dzokurwa shongwe - 56 mm. The zvainovhiringidzawo kunogoneka bedzi rakava pasi velocity pamusoro tangi, kunyanya pamusoro akaoma.

Mazuva pashure pehondo

Chakagamuchirwa muna 1946, purogiramu tangi-kuvaka kwakaita kuti chii chakatanga kubudiswa yakanakisisa French matangi.

Muna 1951 akauya chiedza tangi AMX-13 kubva conveyor. Its chinhu kunoratidzwa oscillating turret.

Battle Tank AMX-30 vakatanga kuti wakabudiswa muna 1980. urongwa Its ane ainakidza urongwa. Driver mairi vanoda kurutivi rworuboshwe. Murwi uye tangi mukuru riri mukurwa mupanda kurutivi rworudyi rwechikepe pfuti, vakaraira chete murwi akagara kurudyi. The Vhoriyamu mafuta matangi ari 960 litres. Zvombo kwakanga 47 kwepfuti.

Tank AMX-32 ane guru 40 matani. Sezvo makabuda nepfuti maoko 120 neMM, 20 mm pfuti M693 pfuti uye 7,62 mm. Zvombo - 38 vaitenderera. By mugwagwa tangi anokwanisa aimhanya 65 km / h. maoko Kudzikamiswa hurongwa offline. In pamberi digital ballistic kombiyuta, Laser rangefinder. Kushanda usiku rinoshandiswa pamwe nepfuti kamera "Thomson S5R". Round maonero anogona kuitwa pamwe periscopes masere. Uyewo, kuti tangi iri akashongedzerwa nomoto kudzvinyirira maitiro uye mhepo kutonhodza, kuisa kusika utsi sefa.

Aina shanduro

Kana apa muenzaniso French Matangi yaisanganisira France zvombo, tangi AMX-40 rakanyorwa chete ekisipoti. moto nhungamiro uye masimba enyika zvinopa 90% mukana kurova kubaya, izvo zvinogona Saka riri kure kwa2000 mamita. Saka kubva nguva kuonekwa kusvikira vaparadzwa chipfuro rinopfuura mumasekonzi 8 chete. Injini motokari - Diesel, 12-humburumbira, turbocharged injini. It chokuita otomatiki hutachiwana 7P, izvo zvinoita kuti vave vachikwanisa 1300 l. a., asi gare gare nokupfuuridzirwa German kwakatsiviwa ne yakaenzana French. On pamugwagwa tangi ane pamusoro kumhanya 70 km / h.

mazuva yaitonga

Pari, vakawanda itsva tangi French - AMX-56 "Leclerc". Serial Kugadzirwa Its kwakatangwa shure muna 1991.

Tank kunoratidzwa munhu anokudzwa pakati saturation pakati zvemagetsi, mari iyo akaenzana hafu mutengo rose muchina. The marongerwo of tangi - a chaiwo. Huru chombo muNzvimbo shongwe.

Nadzo michina - multi-rukoko uye vakagadzirira pamwe gaskets akagadzirwa zvedongo nezvinhu. The nechemberi dzimba ane modular magadzirirwo inoita kuti zvive nyore kuchinja hunenge nhengo.

The tangi riri akashongedzerwa aine maitiro chinodzivirira vashandi kubva zvombo zvinoparadza uye nyevero pamusoro Laser irradiation hurongwa.

Kurwa Injini mupanda uye anokurumidza-moto anodzima hurongwa. Hapana dambudziko kunogona wakabvunzwa uye utsi chidzitiro kure anosvika 55 mamita.

The chikuru tangi pfuti iri pfuti SM-120-26 120 mm. Mukuwedzera, kuvapo mbiri dzakasiyana caliber pfuti. Kurwisa Machine uremu - matani 54,5.