Basa rezvipembenene zvakasikwa, avo anobatsira kukosha kwevanhu

Tupukanana vari ubiquitous. Vanorarama panyika, mvura yakachena - apo upenyu zvinogoneka. Havagoni kuwanikwa chete mumakungwa. Wapiwa nokuparadzirwa uku, mubvunzo unomuka: "Chii basa nezvipembenene zvakasikwa?"

Features mhando

Uwandu zvipenyu panyika ainzi kirasi yekudyidzana akapfuudza nhamba vemimwe. To musi, mune zvinopfuura 625,000 marudzi vavo. Rakajairika vanhuwo zvipembenene, ane rakaoma mapapiro mberi.

Pane kupesana uye hunhu simba. Pakati pavo pane mapoka matatu:

1. Avo vanodya zvimwe zvipembenene (ladybugs, vachinyengetera mantises).
2. Avo vanodya tsvina manyowa zvinomera nemhuka (zvakaora, gravediggers).
3. Kudya miriwo (May ngoko, shizha zvipembenene, chafers).

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mamwe marudzi ladybirds zvikurukuru akaberekwa murabhoritari. Zvakakosha kuramba kuti navo greenhouses uye muminda kuuraya inda dzemuriwo.

Zvakaora uye gravediggers vari medics hunhu. Ivo kudzivisa pakusvibiswa dongo nechinhu zvipenyu.

Zvinobatsirei?

Basa rezvipembenene zvakasikwa kunogona kuva zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Achitaura pamusoro zvazvakanakira, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti:

• pasina zvipembenene kazhinji hazviiti pollination ;
• Ivo mubasa kusikwa muitiro;
• zvipenyu inonzi rutsigiro kuchovha kwenyaya zvakasikwa.

chirimwa pollination

Zvichireva zvipembenene zvinotarisirwa guru. Uye basa ravo zvakanaka, kupfuura zvose, ndiye pollination zvinomera. Unhu ava bumble nyuchi, kungozvifunga uye nevamwe. Unonzi kuti mamwe marudzi zvirimwa havagoni kuwanda pasina pollination. Somuenzaniso, imwe apila riri New Zealand akapa goho rakanaka, zvisinei, asingagoni kubereka vana kusvikira nyika haina vakauya bumblebees.

ivhu inotungamirwa pezvakaitwa

Mujuru uye masvosve vari kushingaira kuita basa kusunungura ivhu. Pane zvimwe zvipembenene kuti vararame pasi, dzikaumba chinofamba. Zviya, pasina basa ravo zvinova hazviiti manyowa kubva Conifers akafa. Uye ichi zvinotungamirira kuunganidza torfopodobnyh akaturikidzana, kukonzera nyika anova mbereko.

zvipembenene mirairo usunungure ivhu, huchiita nokuripisa manyowa, zvinopa kufefetedza. Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti ndiye utsanana uye kurasa uyezve nendove uye mhuka yakafa. Pashure pezvose, zvinhu akasunungura panguva manyowa ezvinhu zvipenyu kuti isva zvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira ivhu.

Riparadzirwe zvinhu

Basa rezvipembenene mu nehunhu yakakura kupfuura unogona kufungidzira. Vanotora chikamu mune ichitanga nyaya zvakasikwa. Vakawanda havana kunge panyika, kana kwete zvipembenene. Shiri, Somuenzaniso, zvokudya pamusoro pavo. Dzimwe kudya chete nezvipembenene. mhuka Mbeswa, uyewo, zvokudya shiri. Saka kuchovha kwenyaya uye anoenda wacho.

kunaka basa

Kana tikadzidza basa reDare nezvipembenene zvakasikwa, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vauye kwete chete vanobatsirwa. The akaipa migumisiro avo mabasa ndeinotevera:

• Kuparadzwa miti;
• kupararira chirwere.

kuparadzwa zvirimwa

Pane zviitiko apo vamwe mhando rezvipembenene achiparadza minda yose. Damage kunogona siyana nhengo zvinomera. Dzimwe nguva kuparadza kunokanganisa kwete chete mashizha, michero uye madzinde, asi mudzi hurongwa.

Tupukanana kuparadza chirimwa rinenge mudye kuburikidza chinofamba, zvichiita zvirimwa iome uye kufa. Somugumisiro, yose rabha zvirimwa aigona kuva pangozi yorufu. A Kunyanya ngozi ndiyo vakawanda kubereka vanhu. Kwave zviitiko kurwiswa semhashu munda, zvakazoita kuparadzwa zvose pachena miriwo zvinowanikwa nzira yayo.

Pakati tupukanana zvinosanganisira mamwe marudzi kungozvifunga uye zvipembenene, inda dzemuriwo, mhashu nevamwe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane waini uye murume. Haana nguva dzose kuomerera nemitemo chirimwa kutenderera, kukura kwemakore akawanda tsika imwe pane imwe nzvimbo, iyo inosimudzira kukura nezvipembenene. Humanity ari kushingaira kurwisa tupukanana kuburikidza kushandisa makemikari zviri sprayed pamwe nezvinomera uye ivhu.

chirwere vectors

Basa rezvipembenene zvakasikwa uye chokuita ngozi. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe mhando vari vatakuri utachiona. It utunga, umhutu, notupukanana nevamwe.

Kazhinji Endoparasites zvakawanda Zvipembenene ari larval danho. Somuenzaniso, vanogona kugara mumuviri mombe kukuvadza kuti zvipfuwo. Mukuwedzera, njodzi kuenda apa uye pamusoro murume. Zvipembenene ropa-yakayamwa vanokwanisa yekutapurira utachiona uye parasitic makonye. Nzira kutapukirwa - kuburikidza zvokudya (Nhunzi) ikaruma (umhutu, nezvikwekwe).

The Red bhuku

Akapiwa kukosha nezvipembenene zvakasikwa, vamwe vavo pangozi vari kudzivirirwa.

Kusvika panguva Red Book hwakanyorwa anenge 95 howa vari pamahombekombe kutsakatika. Vazhinji zvisingawanzoitiki tupukanana vanoumba zvipembenene (36 marudzi). Izvi zvinosanganisira barbel YOMUMAKOMO, pasi zvipembenene, uye dzimwe Krasotel.

The Red Book, 33 mhando kungozvifunga - Apollo, mhangura-shavishavi, bheya uye nevamwe. Protection chidzidzo 23 mhando Hymenoptera. Pakati pavo vane zvinoita zvakajairika tumbuyu - nyuchi uye bumble nyuchi. nezvemarudzi maviri akasara uwandu kuna remukonikoni.

Interesting zvinhu Nezvipembenene ruminant munyika dzakasiyana

Vakawanda terrarium munyaya maberekero rezvipembenene kusanganisira mhashu uye mhashu. Hazvina chitandadzo zvavo, izvo zvisiri zvose pachena kune vanhuwo zvavo. Mune dzimwe nyika, pane imbwa nekatsi vanosarudza kuramba mapete makuru. Pamwe nokuti kuita pasina ruzha, uye havapindiri mumhuri uye vavakidzani. Mukuwedzera, vari picky vari kudya, havana bvudzi uye Zvinhu Zvisina Basa.

In Australia Somuenzaniso, mhuka dzinovaraidza uchinyengeterera mantises. Sezvineiwo, vamwe vagari nyore Zvipembenene izvi pamusoro maketeni, zvekuti vakanga vabata nenhunzi.

In China, kuti zvatinofarira unopiwa kurima crickets. Izvi haisi chitandadzo, asi kunonakidza chaicho. Between crickets akatakura kurwa uye kurwa. The Chinese pachavo nomufaro mukuru vakatarisisa. Predacious Diving zvipembenene vari akura. Ivo vakaramba aquariums uye siyana mamiriro muviri mhando.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mhinduro iri nyore, basa reDare nezvipembenene zvakasikwa, zvakaoma. Zvinogona kuva akanaka kana akaipa. Nyuchi, bumblebees uye zvimwe tumbuyu pollinate miti, achitora mugove maberekero yavo. Undertakers uye Silphidae kuparadza tsvina ngozi vanowanika mushure manyowa mhuka akafa. Sehwiza uye inda dzemuriwo kuuraya zvirimwa. Umhutu notupukanana vari vatakuri zvirwere. Sezvaunogona kuona, ukoshi nezvipembenene zvakasikwa yakakura uye siyana.

Muchiitiko ichi iwe anofanirawo kutaurwa uye aesthetic sostavlyayushey. Pashure pezvose, runako kungozvifunga involuntarily kutanga kunakidzwa kunyange kuchitsigira anokumhan'arira nhengo dzose mukirasi inorondedzerwa mhuka.