Money Market zvakanyatsoenzana Russia anoita mari gadziriro yacho Russian Federation

Nhasi, akarirasa maitiro chero nyika inoumbwa zvinotevera zvinhu: mari dzaishandiswa, mhando mari, mutengo rutapudzo, achine hurongwa uye hurumende kana chikwereti hurongwa. Monetary mugadziriro dzakabudirira nokuzvidya nevamwe maitiro avo, izvo kuona zvakanyatsoenzana iri mari pamusika:

1. Exchange pakati Banknotes nendarama, dzichigovera Banknotes uye deregulation Ndarama tigutsikane.
2. Kuchinja kuti mari zvikwereti, izvo zvisina vakatsinhanisa nendarama uye kukava bepa mari.
3. The mari iripo kufukidza mari ehurumende, kwete chete nokuti rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura anomukweretesa.
4. The predominance vasiri mari kushandiswa.
5. Vachisimbisa chindingindingi wehurumende mutemo riparadzirwe mari.

The mari maitiro the Russian Federation

Taura mari hurongwa wokuRussia Federation - iri kare yakasimbiswa mari vaishandisa dzaishandiswa munyika, enshrined mu mitemo yenyika. Muna 1991, Russian mari hurongwa kwave kuchiita kuchinja, pamberi Russian bhajeti waibatanidzwa mamiriro bhajeti iri USSR. Hurumende mari hurongwa nguva dzose anosarudza currency, riri kushandiswa munyika uye anobvumira kuti akaisa macroeconomic zvakanyatsoenzana iri mari pamusika. The mari dzaishandiswa anonzi mari chiratidzo, ushandiswe nemurairo uye achishumira okuti uye kuenzanisa mitengo iri chero chigadzirwa.

1. 1. Currency Russia - Ruble.
2. 2. State Banknotes pamwe repamutemo nyoro simba - nyoro manotsi, bhengi manotsi uye Loose change (pakutsvaga mitemo yehurumende uye mitemo chaiyo pakati State).
3. 3. State mutengo - iri nzira yokuti Pakusarudza kukosha nenhumbi, inoratidzwa mari dzakabatana inobva Kurema simbi inokosha mari dzaishandiswa.
4. 4. State ari Gengi - ndiko nechiedzo pakati mari akasiyana munyika, zvakatemwa yavo rokutenga simba.
5. 5. nzira nokuda issuance (mari uye asiri mari) uye riparadzirwe mari - kwemasayendisiti kuti waidzora womukati mitemo munyika.
6. 6. Mitemo sangano dzemarudzi kubhadhara, imupota uye aina mari yokudzora mari pamusika akavhiyiwa zvainanga kwerunyararo mari akaparadzirwa munyika uye nengaidzo iri mari pamusika.
7. 7. Non-mari mari kuparadzirwa inodzorwa sezvakarayirwa kushanda mari dzinonzi kubhengi nyaya.
8. 8. chikwereti uye mari mutemo pedyo nechepakati CBR.

The mari maitiro yeRussian Federation inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoumba zvemari ukama:

• State chikwereti ;
• kuti bhajeti gadziriro nyika;
• pachako uye inishuwarenzi pfuma Fund;
• yokuwedzera-budgetary mari;
• mari yakasiyana siyana muridzi.

Monetary hurongwa kuramba takatsiga pamusoro pamusika mari, pane mhando mbiri: mishonga hurongwa esimbi mari uye Banknotes, kana ndarama nesirivha misha kubva riparadzirwe kwavari irredeemable pepa chikwereti mari. Metal kurapwa ezvinhu akakamurwa monometallic uye bimetallic. Akadana bimetallic mari ezvinhu, umo mitemo yenyika enshrines basa wevakadzidza yakaenzana chinokosha simbi mbiri sirivha nendarama. Hurumende inopa akasununguka coinage yendarama nesirivha mari iri risina parinogumira wechiGeorgian. Pamwe navo mari turnover chokuita nedzimwe rwemari yakaiswa: Loose change, zvikwereti, pfuma manotsi, panguva imwe chete vanogona kuva norusununguko vakatsinhanisa ndarama kana sirivha.

Monometallism inozivikanwa kuti ndicho yakaenzana ndiyo chete mumwe nesimbi - goridhe kana sirivha. Golden monometallism aivapo muRussia pamberi chimurenga, apo chinokosha mitengo dzaona nendarama, izvozvo anoita zvose munyika mari shanda. To musi, hapana nyika munyika hapana simbi-kurapwa, uye voruzhinji rwemari yakaiswa zvinowanikwa muchimiro chikwereti kubhengi manotsi, pfuma manotsi uye mari duku. Zvakanyatsoenzana ari mari pamusika anogona kuponesa mari yavo hurumende masangano kwete chete asiwo vagari private vanovimba mari yavo hurumende.