How kuti trellis nokuda wemagaka nemaoko ake

Murimi wose anoziva kuti kuita yakakwirira goho wemagaka hazvisi nyore kudaro, kunyanya kusango. The muvengi chikuru ichi chinonaka uye utano miriwo chirwere inonzi Downy nokuora. Modern makemikari havagoni kudzivirira wemagaka zvakazara ichi nechisimba chirwere, uye nzira netsika kuti kukura kwavo kure chete hunoita kuti kukura chirwere. The chete yokugadzirisa mumamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuva trellis nokuda wemagaka. Zvakanakira ichi mhinduro zvizhinji nhasi uye tozotaura.

Wadii nechokure?

vachengeti ruzivo vanoziva kuti pakatanga Mobile zvinotapukira spores kunoitika kuburikidza stomata iri seri mashizha - kusawirirana nokushingaira kufamba mu madonhwe mwando (nedova, mvura splashes uye mvura) kuti aripo pamusoro jira. Pfini spores overwinter pasi pamusoro apo pane mvura pfapfaidzo uye vasvike pasi cucumber mashizha.

Somugumisiro, achangogara cucumberkuva miti kuwana wokutanga muduku mashizha uye kutanga kufamba mumugwagwa pasi, vakabva anorwisa utachiona, uye zvakanaka kana zvinomera vane simba rokuzvara kanenge murombo kukohwa zelentsov. Izvi zvose zviri kuitika nokuti Chikwata zhinji havana vachikoshesa zvakafanira kukoshesa yezvakaita chirimwa, uye chokwadi chiri herbaceous muzambiringa ine matavi anotandira zvinofamba uye mafungu hunde, achibatsirwa zvinogona kuomerera rubatsiro chero tote.

Trellis nokuti wemagaka: kubatsirwa

Kukura cucumber pamusoro trellis zviri hunobudirira pane ari nechokure. Chokutanga, chirimwa anokwanisa kuenda kure "gungwa" regore rakapera chirwere pasi. Kana kunyange chikamu nharo apinda mhepo, rezasi chikamu mashizha achava dziripo spraying rwokudzivirira mhinduro. Naizvozvo, dambudziko rokurwisa powdery hosha iri rinenge kugadziriswa.

Chechipiri, zvinomera zvakawanda zvakanaka Varidza mhepo uye akafukidzwa, mwando saka ngozi nokukurumidza runopwa. Chechitatu, yekudyidzana zvinoderedza uwandu substandard (akaremara, akasvibiswa uye zvichingodaro. Zvisina Kumira) muchero, sezvo hapana kuonana pasi. Mukuwedzera, yose yokukohwa yawedzera yekudyidzana nokuda kwenguva refu kuti fruiting zvinomera. Chechina, yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika uye akwanise mamiriro ezvinhu uye kwezvinhu ari kutarisirwa uye kukohwewa zvibereko.

nzvimbo gadziriro

An nzvimbo nokuda kurimwa wemagaka pamusoro nematanda hanya zvinofanira kutorwa pachine. Hazvina chokwadi rokuvandudza ivhu pamwe Organic fetiraiza. Mitsara trellises nani akaiswa kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba - nayo achaponesa chirimwa kubva utsinye masikati chezuva. Row spacing anogona anosiyana kubva munenge 1.5 kusvika 2,5 metres - mufambo ichi rinopa Kukohwa kurerukirwa kwete manually chete asiwo achishandisa duku kadikidiki michina. On diki zvegadheni nharaunda, kure ichi inogona kuderedzwa kusvika 0,8 m.

Trellis nokuti wemagaka nemaoko ake

Kuti abate kushandiswa trellis matanda kuti zvinogona kuitwa siyana nezvinhu zvakadai vanoondoroka kumativi huni, simbi kana kongiri mbiru nezvakadaro. Yokupedzisira trellis mbiru kunge nesimba kupfuura zvenguva, kubva ivo vachatakura mutoro vose akatevedzana. Somuenzaniso, apo trellis kureba 2,8 mamita dhayamita kuguma zvitsigiso hazvifaniri asingasviki 50 mm uye zvenguva - 35 mm. Matanda pasi trellis kuti wemagaka akavigwa kuna kudzika anenge 60 cm. The unopinza, kuti chikepe zvitsigiso anofanira kuisa pa necheparutivi kweinenge 70º pemvura, zaglubit yavo 75-80 cm. The rutsigiro vachida inofanira yakanyatsomira pachishandiswa mukomana waya pamakona resimbi, Nokusarerekera muhomwe muvhu kuti kudzika anenge 90 cm.

The kunonyanyisa kure pakati kutsigira mbiru Napamusara haafaniri kupfuudza 6 m, asi kana ukabvumira zvinhu, zvakanaka kuti kuisa pazvitsigiso mukobvu. Usati waita trellis nokuda wemagaka, zvinokosha kuziva zvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuva anokosha epurasitiki pajira riya akatambanudza waya pakati vaviri - kumusoro uye pasi.

Inogona kugadzirwa nyore uye trellis waya ane ukobvu zvinofanira kanenge 2.0 mm. Panyaya iyi, Musana wamatanda waya tensioned pakati pazvitsigiso ari kukwirira 15-20 cm rinotevera - pashure masendimita 70, etc. Nokuti yokumusoro mutsara vanofanira kushandisa mukobvu waya (3.5 mm) sezvo achatakura ari brunt. Mushure yekudyara richi- kura mbesa kuti cucumberkuva zvinomera pedyo neimwe rezasi mutsara kune rokumusoro waya tensioned hemp twine iro mukwiri kuchaita kumusoro. Trellis nokuti wemagaka ari girinihausi dzinoitwa pamusoro ichocho.

kudiridza

In kufanana kuvaka trellis kuti wemagaka vanofanira kugadziriswa uye nyaya remangwana kudiridzwa zvinomera. Kana uchifarira goho rakanaka, ndezvomuzvarirwo mvura mvura ngaarege kutarisira zvakawanda. Pane tsika muforo kudiridza, asi nzira iyi isinakukodzera chaizvo kubva zvinoshanda divi, nekuti kamhina pamwe nevhu kuchaita kudzivisa kuchengeta miti, uye vatore zvibereko.

Chinonyanya kodzera kuti ichi ndicho donhwe kudiridza. Kunyange munyika with hot mumamirire ekunze zvakakwana kuvaka donhwe kudiridza tepi rimwe musara wemagaka. Uye kana, wakati asvika mizambiringa yakabva kumwe achitevedza trellis kuti wemagaka kubva kumativi kuisa micheka yakatsemurwa rima pevhu firimu, zvichabatsira kuponesa kudiridza mvura uye kudzivirira kukura sora.

kudyara wemagaka

About mwedzi usati yekudyara cucumber ari trellis, mbeu zviri yakadyarwa pakati kumucheri uye kumirira kwaita 2-3 mashizha yakatanga. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa karenda nemashoko, kana mukana wokuti chando hakuchina aripo. Young zvirimwa vanosarudzirwa mumutsetse ari chinhambwe 15-20 masendimita nepedyo. In nedanho kukura vanofanira kuumba rusvingo yakasimba wemashizha, asi mashizha havafaniri layered mumwe pamusoro pomumwe.

Bezrassadnoj aiita nzira kukura wemagaka, asi mbeu anofanira asati kudyara. Kushandiswa kudyara mbeu imwe dzakazara-gore 2-3 okuberekwa, nekuti Vari kusiyaniswa kumera akanaka, kutsigira paumbwe mukuru nhamba maruva munhukadzi, uyewo rikurumidze fruiting. Kana uri kushandisa mbeu gohwo regore rakapera, kwemaawa 4-5 kuti pre-nenharo kuti +56 ... + 60 ° C uye akaramba ari kudziya +36 ... + 38 ° C nokuda 2 months. Uyezve, asati adyara mbeu anofanira calibrated kweanenge 10 maminitsi ari 3 muzana yavaibvisa chloride mhinduro. Mukuita calibration unhu mbeu kuchagadzirisa kusvika pasi uye chinhu uye undeveloped kubuda. Vakasarudzwa mbeu zvinofanira igosukurudzwa pombi mvura yakachena, uye ipapo zvakaipa pamwe kugadzirisa zviri manganese sulfate (0.5 d na1,0 L mvura), boric asidhi (0.1 d muna 0.3 L mvura), uye vamwe. Mbeu inenge kuti zuva rimwe, uye ipapo waoma. Tevera zvinhu zvinoita rinokosha rinoitwa vaduku zvinomera uye kuwedzera kurwisa kwavo chirwere.

kuchengetwa Mirayiro

Saka, sei kudyara cucumber ari trellis, tinonzwisisa. Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro pakutarisira Shpalernaya zvinomera. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zviri nyore. Pashure kudyara chisungo wemagaka hunde kuti trellis, uye ipapo hunokura kwayo pamusoro curl they nguva nenguva afoot sero kana twine. Ipapo vanofanira kuendeswa, uye divi muchadya. Nzwara misoro havafaniri - kana vanosvika pamusoro trellis, vanofanira zvishoma nezvishoma wira pasi uye kutanga zvakare cucumberkuva afoot mumasero, saka havasi dangling nemhepo.

kukohwa

Unganidza Zelentsy yakanaka mangwanani, pamberi kupisa, ipapo zvibereko achagara zvakasimba, akanaka uye inogona kuchengetwa yakareba. Yokuchengeta wemagaka vari inotonhorera nzvimbo dzakakwirira mwando, somuenzaniso ari pakavanda, kana mufiriji.