Alpine longhorn ngoko - kupfuura yakaisvonaka enhunzi

Beetle Izvi ndezvako mhuri barbel uye ndiyo chete nhengo genus Rosalia Europe yose. mhando iyi kakasaririra, akasvika nguva yedu kubva kure kare, kupona Geological epochs akawanda. Alpine longhorn ngoko - guru kwazvo uye zvinoshamisa yakanaka kovakuoriainen. Detail inorondedzerwa munyaya.

chitarisiko

ngoko ichi anotarira chaizvo chaizvo. Rine miganhu guru: pakureba kubva 15 kusvika 40 neMM, zvikuru muviri dema ruvara, asi zvikamu ane yebhuruu, nezvakarukwa kana zvitema-kuchena romusoro, rinotarira naka kwazvo. The shure Kunoonekwa nokuva rubanzu dzevatema rokumusoro kumucheto pakati, mativi ayo kungopotsera unopinza Barb dhumhira nedivi zviri Disc. Flat elytra vari yakashongedzwa rima ichisimudza muenzaniso (-refu nyanga zvipembenene vari pasina izvozvo) pakati navanopinda bhendi, uye uri panzvimbo pa mumwe mugumo. Panguva refu kwazvo tunonzwa beetles: ivo mukono vari kaviri kureba mhuru, uye hadzi mapfupi elytra kuenda nokuda zvikamu zviviri chete; Mavara ebhuruu, pamwe transverse nokurohwa gobvu bristles vatema.

dzinogarisana

Izvi akanaka chaizvo zvakapararira. MuEurope, rinogona kuwanikwa munyika, kubva Alps uye ichindosvika kuPyrenees uye kusvikira kumuganhu wokumaodzanyemba Switzerland, uyewo Moldova, Belarus uye Ukrainian Carpathians. Masayendisiti kwakaratidza kuti Alpine longhorn enhunzi upenyu muTurkey, muSiriya, Lebanon, kuchamhembe Iran, mune dzimwe nyika dzose eCaucasus. In Russia inogara unosanganisira mashoko Voronezh, Rostov, Samara, kuChelyabinsk, Belgorod kumatunhu, Krasnodar uye Stavropol Territories, uye Bashkortostan, muBosnia, muChechnya, Ingushetia, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria uye muCrimea.

Alpine longhorn ngoko anoda Deciduous uye zvakavhenganiswa masango, izvo vanokura Beech, elm uye hornbeam zvinomera. Mumakomo rinopedza pagungano kukwira pamusoro 1500 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Mararamiro

Adult barbel enda pashure chando huni nechepakati June. Fly kusvikira September, uye ipapo kutanga kutsvaga yatisingaonekwi nzvimbo, uye muna October kuenda zvakare pasi omuti raitevera chando.

Vakaguta muti muto, kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava mumakomba hunde dzacho pakati Beech, elm, poplar, Maple, hornbeam, chestnuts, fruit, Pears, the willow, Linden muti, hawthorn nezvimwe hardwoods. Nokuti upenyu akasarudza miti yekare, kazhinji kuorera mazviri kana kukuvaradzwa nomoto, chando, matanda howa ose. Vanosarudza rakavhurika, nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka, kubva kumativi ose vanotsamwira ne zuva. In ramakore ekunze, akavanda, uye pamusoro yakajeka - vachishingaira achimhanya kumativi miti uye kubhururuka. Zviya, nerunako izvi - zvakaisvonaka fliers navarwi: kana vari munhu acharwisa chaizvo nokukava dzavo shaya simba.

Ndebvu - guru beetles namavara inopenya uye garish. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi hazvirevi kumutadzisa kuti tivhare wakanaka. Zvakasikwa zvakaoma kucherechedza Tupukanana ichi, kana agere tefe pamusoro Beech, kubatanidzwa nomumwe chete wachena kuhukura. Uyewo, nhema makwapa muviri kumubatsira "Zvibvisike" pakati kudzvokora chiedza uye mumvuri munzvimbo.

Alpine longhorn ngoko - munhu ndenga, asi dzimwe nguva zvipembenene izvi kuunganidza guru mapute. Masayendisiti haagoni asi kupindura mubvunzo pazvinoitika, uye nei vachifanira nayo.

kubereka

Mushure kuberekesana, hadzi mazai ari nemakwati makatsemuka uye Kunetsana pamusoro hunde dzacho emiti panguva imwe nekukwirira matatu kusvika matanhatu mamita. Mazana vape- mavhiki anenge maviri, kana iri anosimudzirwa mamiriro zvakanaka ekunze. Kana zhizha kuchinaya uye kwidibira, asi mazana anogona hatch pamwedzi. Vane guru (kusvika 40 mm pakureba uye 8 mm yakafara), dzine, orenji vane nyora chena pamusoro pronotum. Pashure pokuzvarwa kodzero "Volt" vanyura hunde. Ikoko iye gnaws pacharo "mbereko", apo raanotendeuka mugomba pupa.

Kubva pupa kupinda akura kutendeuka rinowanikwa chete rechitatu kana kuti rechina gore, apo wechiduku enhunzi anosarudzwa kubva muti kunze. Ndizvo Alpine dzinoita barbel, kana Alpine aitema huni.

kudzivirira

Pasinei yakafara Kuparadzirwa nzvimbo, uri vava kuda kutsakatika Rosalia longicorn. The Red Book munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Russia, ane zvinyorwa kuti ngoko uyu isingawanzowanikwi kakasaririra marudzi, iri pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa. Vava kuda kutsakatika, akanga ari Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Germany uye Poland. vagari vemo mumakore gumi adarika yadzikira zvikuru pakakura Belarus, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Ukraine. It kwakaoma zvisingaiti kusangana ichi yakanaka chivara beetles muMoravia uye muBalkans.

Chikonzero ndechokuti nyore chaizvo: hombe uye kusingadzoreki kwemiti, kunyanya Deciduous uye zvakavhenganiswa, uyewo ratyama uchibata zvipembenene sezvo Rosalia longicorn - kuchiva kwebhokisi vateresi vanobhadhara nokuti navashoma zana euros.

Dzakawanda zvakare kutora matanho kuti tichengetedze hunhu nenzira yakajeka uye anoshamisa ngoko - zviri akanyorwa muna European Red List, uye Red List of International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature, wairindwa mu reserves zhinji.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Alpine longhorn beetles razova chiratidzo pakati National Park "Danube-Ipoly" muHungary.

Beetle inochenesa hadzi nemakumbo avo elytra, apo ataura ruzha segwenhure inzwi sokunge Anofadza.

Munguva kuberekesana mwaka barbel zvinyoronyoro segwenhure pamwe pavasikana uye emit rinonzwika nehasha kune vakwikwidzi.

Zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinoita sokunge munhu chinyakare Alpine longhorn beetles (Rosalia alpina). Asi dzimwe nguva pane notupukanana zvakasikwa mamwe mavara: wakachena rikasviba hapana butiro rwebhuruu kana rwepingi. Zvimwe Swedish mutsvakurudzi Karl Linney, uyo akatanga kurondedzera izvozvo, kunozadziswa vaaleanpunainen barbel, saka rinonzi "YOMUMAKOMO Rosalia" mhando.

Zvino kuti munoziva zvakataurwa Rosalia longicorn, kuti akaita, apo upenyu uye Achiwanza.