Gaft Valentin (Valentin Gaft): biography, filmography, hupenyu hwemunhu uye mufananidzo wemufananidzo

Gaft Valentin Iosifovich ndiye muhanzi anonyanya kufarira wenyika yedu. Mabasa ake anoshamisa anoita chimiro chisingakanganwiki uye kwenguva refu inoramba iri muchiyeuchidzo kunyange nevataridzi vanozvikudza.

Akaberekwa uye akakura mukurumbira muMoscow, mumhuri yegweta. Ucheche hwake hwaaipedza muimba duku yekutarisana kuMatrosskaya murugare runyararo. Mhuri yacho yakanga yakabatana muimba imwe chete, asi munhu wose aifara zvechokwadi uye anofara. Baba vake, Iosif Romanovich, vakanga vari vanhu vanozvininipisa uye vanozvikudza mune zvakasikwa. Kuna mai vake, Gita Davydovna, mukomana uyu aigara achibata nekuremekedza. Akanga ari murume ane tsika dzinoshamisa dzisina kunaka, mune zvose zvaaida kucheneswa uye kurongeka. Izvi hutano hwakanaka amai vakapa mwanakomana wavo anodikanwa.

Muchikamu chechina, Gaft anosvika pakutamba "Basa Rinokosha" rinobva mubasa raSp. Mikhalkov. Nokudaro muvepi wamangwana akazoziva nhandare yacho. Mukomana wacho aifarira zvakanyanya zvinhu zvose zvakaratidzwa panhandare, uye zvisingaverengeki anotenda pane zvakanga zvichiitika. Ichokwadi kuti mutambo uyu hauna kuita kuti mudiki wacho asarudze basa remutambi, asi akamutungamirira kuchikwata chechikoro chekuita amamiti, kwaakazopinda mukugadzira.

Moscow Art Academic Theatre

Mushure mekunge vapedza kudzidza muna 1953, makira gumi, Valentin Gaft anosarudza pachivande kupinda muchikoro. Chisarudzo chake, akamira kuchikoro chinonzi Shchukin uye Chikoro-Studio cheMoscow Art Theatre. Pamberi pemisheni yekupinda muhupenyu hwevanyori vezveramangwana, chiitiko chinotyisa chiri kuitika. Nenguva yakazara mumugwagwa anosangana nenyeredzi yeterevhizheni yeSergei Dmitrievich Stolyarov ("Ruslan and Lyudmila", "Sadko"). Haasi kuvhiringidzika, Valentine anobvunza mutambi anozivikanwa kuti amuteerere. Stolyarov akange akaodzwa mwoyo nekushinga kwejaya, asi haana kuramba. Zvidzidzo zvevanyori vakakurumbira zvakanga zvisina zvazvinobatsira: vakabva vatanga kupinda muGaft School Studio.

Imitambo ihupenyu hushomanana

Pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuTheatre Institute, Gaft haambowani basa. Nzvimbo yekutanga yebasa rake yaiva Mossovet Theatre, kwaakaita kutanga kwake mukutamba "Lizzie McKay" sechipiri chekupomerwa. Asi haana kupa zvikamu zvakakosha, saka mutambi wacho aishanda ipapo gore chete. Mushure mechinguva, akaronga kuti Satire Theater, uko asina kugara kwenguva refu. Pano, mutambi achabata basa rimwe chete - musayendisiti munharaunda "Shadow" naEl Schwartz. Asi gare gare padanho rechirongwa ichi achaita zvakanakisisa zvebasa rake - Count Almaviva muzvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira zve "Mad day, kana kuti kuroorana kwaM Figaro". Imwe nzira ine mhinzwa yemutambi Valentin Iosifovich achaenderera mberi kuMoscow Drama Theatre paMalaya Bronnaya.

Uye mushure mechinguva, vachashanda panhandare yemitambo kumutungamiriri A. Goncharov mumugwagwa weSpartakovskaya. 1965 ichava chinhu chinoshanduka pakuita kwechiremba ane unyanzvi, iye achazivana naAnatoly Efros. Uye kubva panguva ino ichatanga bhenje rakatsvuka muhupenyu hwepakati, iro Valentin Gaft akamirira. Iyo biography yemuitevedzeri ichave yakaratidzwa nechibereko chinogadzira kubatana, sezvo chiri mukati memasvingo aLenin Komsomol Theatre kuti achawana ruzivo rwakakosha, urwo ruzove rwakazova hwaro hweunyanzvi hwake.

Ikupedzisira yekusika "nzvimbo" yemuitevedzeri ichave iyo Sovremennik Theatre, kwaanozokokwa naOleg Mikhailovich Efremov. Mariri, inoshanda kusvikira nhasi. Vaitamba nharaunda inenge mitatu, pakati peiyo ndeiyi: Gusev muchitamba Valentin naValinaina, gavhuna mu Inspector General, Baston Placha, Leyser Vakashata Vanhu, James Pinter Collection nevamwe vakawanda. Masvingo emusangano uyu anonzi muenzi wekunaka nemusha wavo wechipiri. Anonyanya kuda danho uye asingatombogoni kuzvikoshesa.

Murume Ainzi Cinema

Iyo mafirimu emitambo yemutambi haana kubudirira zvishoma, pakutanga kwekusika nzira yaaifanira kutamba nayo maitiro episodic chete. Asi sezvo makore makumi manomwe nemifananidzo yakashandurwa pane zviri nani, Gaftu akatanga kupa mifananidzo yakajeka uye isingakanganwiki.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka zvikuru Apollo Sataniev mumutambo wemhanzi "The Enchanters" kana basa guru mufirimu "Shanyira kuMinotaur", kwaakakunda Pavel Petrovich Ikonnikov. Kare mumakore iwayo, mutambi anokwanisa kuratidzira vanhu vake nenzira inokosha. Zvose zvemabasa ake zvakanga zvakasiyana nenzira yaro uye zvakave zvakasarudzwa. Anotanga muoni wacho kuti ave nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, achishanda uye achidarika chimiro che hero imwe kuburikidza naye.

Filmography

Gaft Valentin Iosifovich akaratidza pachena tarenda rake kwete pamatanho emasereti akasiyana-siyana, asiwo akazvizivisa zvikuru mumutambo. Chipo chake muimbi wei cinema yakaitwa mune zvakawanda zvemafirimu. Tafura iri pasi apa inonyanya kuyeuka.

Iri harisi iro rose rakakwana remafirimu umo Gaft Valentin yaibatanidzwa. Iyo mafirimu emuongorori ane mafirimu anopfuura 115, asi iyi ndiyo ingangodaro inoratidzwa mifananidzo uye inonakidza mubasa rake.

Kushandira pamwe nemutungamiriri E. Ryazanov

Uyu muimbi anonyatsogadzikana akakwanisa kuwira murudo nemuoni mumifananidzo iyo aine nhanho yakakwana kuti atambe mune mafirimu emukuru mukuru anoshamisa Eldar Ryazanov. Icho chaiva chirevo chake chakanga chaita kuti mutambi wacho aonekwe. Pakati pemabasa anonakidza anogona kunzi mafirimu akadaro naValentin Gaft, se: Colonel akashinga uye anokudzwa Ivan Pokrovsky. Murwi ane shungu, uyo asina mwoyo wemukadzi chete. Mhare ine simba uye akasimba, murume wezwi uye kukudzwa, akazvipira kuhama hussar uye basa remauto kubva mufirimu "Pamusoro pevarombo hussar, taura shoko." Yakamiririrwa zvakanaka Gaft mumufananidzo wezvokufungidzira wemusoro wegashiro regaraji reSidorin. Basa racho raishamisa chaizvo izvo zvaiitwa nemutambi. Muna 1987, muenzi wacho anoshamisa nenzira yehutarisiro wevakuru vakuru veSoviet, vabati vehurumende uye vashandi vehofisi mumufananidzo "A Melody Akakanganwa Nemutsetse." Asi zvichida iyo yakanyanyisa uye yakashongedza yaiva hero yake mufirimu "Heaven Promised," apo Valentine akatamba mutungamiri wevasina musha, akatumidzwa zita reMutungamiri, uyo anozvidza mitemo iripo, hutongi hwemakomunisti uye achiedza zvikuru kururamisira.

Kuverenga

Zvaunofarira nevematori vakawanda vanozivikanwa kwete kungoshanda chete mumitambo uye cinema, asiwo maitiro akawanda pane terevhizheni. Semuenzaniso, kutora firimu mumitambo yeTV, "Buddenbroki," yakabva pane inoverengeka naT. Mann. Akanyatsogadzirisa marudzi ose emhando yehutano hwake, iyo inomubvumira kushandisa tarenda yake yakanakisisa yakawanda, kuiratidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kugovera mu studio kuita mabasa akakomba munhandare.

Valentin Gaft ndiye mutambi anoita basa rake nekutya kukuru. Haana kumbozvidemba kuti akasarudza iri mutsara webasa. Mufananidzo wacho anozvipa zvachose kushanda, anopinda mairi nemusoro wake. "Theatre", "cinema" kwaari - kwete mazwi asina chinhu. Achivashandisa mukutaura kwake, anotaura pfungwa dzose nemweya uye kunzwa kweruremekedzo rusingaperi. Kusiya basa iri kwaari kwakafanana nekumira kufema, zvakanyanya rudo rukuru kune basa rave achiita muupenyu hwake hwose.

Upenyu hwega

Nhasi uno mukurumbira anozivikanwa akaroorwa nemudzimai wakanaka uye akanaka muAlga Ostroumova. Kwekutanga nguva vadikanwi vakaona mumwe kune mumwe mukudhinda kwemufirimu "Garage", asi vakakwanisa kunyoresa muchato chete muna 1993. Pamberi pazvo, Olga, sa Valentine, akanga asina kusununguka. Munharaunda inoshanda, vaviri vavo vanoonekwa sechinhu chinonyatsoenderana, pasinei nekusiyana kwezera. Vose vane zvinhu zvavo zvekukundikana muupenyu hwavo hwega, asi ikozvino vakawana mufaro wavakamirira. "Tinonzwa mumwe nomumwe pasina mashoko asina kufanira uye asingakoshi," Valentin Gaft anopupura mubvunzurudzo.

Vana vanogara munzvimbo inokosha muhupenyu hwemutevedzeri. Aive nemwanasikana, Olga. Zvinosuruvarisa, muna 1992 akazviuraya. Iye zvino mutambi wacho anonyatsoteerera mwanakomana waOlga Mikhailovna, Misha. Akave achimudzidzisa kubva paaiva nemakore gumi nemashanu. Uye mweya haufariri zvizukuru zvemudzimai wake: Polina, Zahara naFaina. Maererano newawakaroorana naye: "Gavel ndiye baba vakanaka uye sekuru."

Epigrams muhupenyu hwetenzi

Munhu ane tarenda ane tarenda mune zvose! Aya mazwi, hongu, anogona kuonekwa kune unhu hwaValentin Iosifovich Gaft. Pane imwe nguva yapfuura, muenzi wacho akawana mano ake ekunyora. Kunyanya zvakanaka, anogona kugadzira epigrams. Kolkie, asinganzwisisiki, nhetembo inonyadzisa iyo yaanopa kuvamwe vake neshamwari, kunyatsoziva zviito zvavo zvakavanzika zveunhu. Epigrams yaValentin Gaft izere neaya aphorismisi uye kuenzanisa, zvinoratidza zvakajeka chipo chinonyanya kukosha chemunyori.

Awards

Gaft Valentin Iosifovich ─ unhu hunoshamisa, ane mvumo yemazita mazhinji nemazita. Iye ari nhengo yeRussia Academy yeCinematographic Arts "Nika", inhengo yeUniversity of Cinematographers, nhamba yemitambo uye vanyori veMoscow. Kwekureba kwekusika basa uye kubudirira kwehutano hwehutano hwakagadzirirwa Mutemo weMerititi yeBabaland III degree, uye muna 2011 - II degree. Iye ariwo Chevalier weMutemo weUshamwari, aine chivimbo cheTsarskoye Selo Arts Prize uye wekutanga Laureate we Smoktunovsky Theatre Award. Muna 2007, mutambi wacho akapiwa Golden Aagle Award yeActor Actor mufilimu ye "12", uye mugore rimwechete akazova muchengeti weStanislavsky Theatre Award nokuda kwechipo chake chikuru pakuvandudza unyanzvi hwekuita.