Aleksandr Tvardovsky, "Vasily Terkin": iri Genre, pfupiso

Mumwe yakakurumbira mabasa kwete chete wechipfuwo asiwo nyika mabhuku rondedzero iri Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". Chichiitwa basa iri - detembo. Akanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati nevaverengi, uye nhasi anoonekwa muenzaniso mashoko uto yakanaka.

About munyori

Aleksandr Tvardovsky (1910-1971) aibva nyore musha murimi mudiki mumhuri. Pazera remakore gumi akatanga kunyora nhetembo pfupi iri mupepanhau. mudetembi Famous M. Isakovsky vanotenderwa zvaakanyora uye akava chipangamazano remangwana yakakurumbira munyori. Muna 1930 Twardowski akanyora nhetembo anoverengeka uye rinobudisa dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo. Zvinokosha kuti, pasinei nokuti mhuri yake uye hama vakaurayiwa mukufamba collectivization, Aleksandr Tvardovsky dzakawanda mabasa ake anofananidzirwa bato zvematongerwo enyika mumusha mune chiedza akanaka chaizvo. Isati hondo akashanda pepanhau iri Leningrad, iro rakatanga kubudiswa pfupi shoma nhetembo yake yokutanga pamusoro akazova nomukurumbira Vasily Terkin. Kana kurwisana kwakatanga, mudetembi akaenda mberi, uye kwemakore ose hondo vakasikwa zvishoma nezvishoma basa rake dzakakurumbira, izvo vakamuisa mukurumbira-Union.

zvisikwa

Mumwe yakakurumbira mabasa hondo dingindira iri "Vasily Terkin". Genre pamusoro essays vachiwirirana yemunyori pfungwa: kusika munhu zvechokwadi gamba renyika, kuti zvaizova zvinonzwisisika uye nyore vose. Saka akanyora rondedzero yake sechinhu nhetembo, murwi, musoja nyore, waipfuura hondo yose. Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti hapana chaizvo, rugwaro kunzwisisa dzimwe hondo: ari shure revarwi Soviet pakutanga hondo, hondo pamusoro Volga, Dnieper. Zvitsauko zvokutanga dzakabudiswa mupepanhau of Western Front uye aiva akakurumbira kwazvo pakati vaverengi.

Features

Artwork Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin", mumwe Genre rakanga, pfungwa, ndiyo tsika kuti nyanduri, pasinei kutsoropodzwa bato kusenza rava nevakawanda zvakadaro nokuti kuti munyori akasarudza sezvo hunhu hwake chikuru haisi vamiririri murayiro kana webato utungamiri uye zvake ari mufananidzo izvo murwi wehondo eSoviet ose pamwe kuwana pachake. Terkin - ari seboka mufananidzo masoja, uye kwete pasina chikonzero pose munyori kunosimbisa typicality ari gamba, ruzivo rwake.

Rondedzero "Vasily Terkin", mumwe Genre iyo akabvumira nyanduri zviri nyore uye nyore kutaura pfungwa dzavo papepa, akanyorwa mumutauro nyore. Twardowski isakarurama vavariro akanyora basa rake somunhu detembo. Chokwadi chokuti Genre ichi presupposes munhu lyric-paakaita motifs uye zvakakomba rondedzero mundima fomu. Uye ibasa zvechokwadi yakakura mumudzimu, kubva inobudisa mweya uye manzwiro remasoja kwete chete Soviet Army, asi rudzi rwose munguva yehondo.

zvavo motifs

Favorite vanyori Genre hakusi netsaona. Detembo Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin" pedyo mumutauro wavo, inzwi uye mweya ngano, uye, sezvo tichiziva, ichi ndima chimiro ichangotanga, uye pane sezvo pevairwara yakakura songs, somunhu mhando ngano, iyiwo nyaya chero chiitiko umhare. Zvino munyori anofanira zvizere ichi musimboti: Iye unoita nemaune anoramba chaiko uye mitauro contrivances uye anoratidza pfungwa yake rakanaka chaizvo, mutauro, chakafanana munhu zvakanga panguva nziyo ekare akanyorwa nhetembo. chimiro ichi akamutendera kuti kukwereta yakawanda vanhu matauriro. Detembo Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin" rinofanira kubva zvetsika ngano. Izere nekudetemberwa, mashoko, zvirevo, uye dzimwe mashoko uye mashoko yose yebasa, vavawo Mitsara, izvo zvinoratidza soro dhigirii kukurumbira pakati gamba.

sezvamunoita

Nhetembo "Vasily Terkin", zviri izvo chaizvo ari kubereka upenyu remauto, akava muverengi saka anodiwa, chaiyo nokuti mufananidzo inodziya chaizvo uye chiono ruchipa kwakajairika zvakaoma munguva yehondo. The chigadzirwa ine zvitsauko matatu, yemunyori okusuma uye epilogue; Zvisinei, mudetembi kamwe pakutanga iroro kuti ake bhuku rine asina mavambo kana magumo. Pfungwa iyi anopfuurira chinangwa chake chikuru nomusoro zvisingaperi nguva, musi refu mumugwagwa youpenyu norufu. Rinopa hunokosha kwouzivi zvibereko, kumanikidza muverengi kufunga njodzi mukuru rokutambudzika, pamusoro pamatambudziko hondo. Musoro "Crossing" zvakarurama kuzivikanwa zvikuru nevatsoropodzi huru nechepakati chikamu yose basa.

gutsikana

Ndima imwe neimwe yakatsaurirwa chiitiko paupenyu anodiwa gamba. Uye munyori hakurevi pfungwa mufananidzo umhare dzezvakaitwa chimiro, nekusiyana, kazhinji anoratidza nayo iri nyore dzatinoshandira nguva wakadzikama, panguva kuchinja, dzinopakwa motokari uye zvichingodaro. Musoro nhetembo "Vasily Terkin" - ichi mufananidzo nyore musoja upenyu, iyo, pasinei kutyisa hondo, haana kurasa tariro uye nokutenda mukukunda. Kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomesesa, haana mwoyo, uye kudanana muverengi.

Chinonyanya kukosha zvikamu basa ndedzinotevera: rondedzero Feat Terkina munguva mazambuko, ake muhondo Rufu, tsika mufananidzo pamusoro vanopfuura, chiitiko pamusoro downed ndege, gamba zvemasikati tsaru murwi. In izvi zvatinoona, munyori anoedza kuratidza unhu hwake akasiyana pamakona: neimwe zvitsauko izvi, zvinoita sokuti vaverengi ari kucherechedzwa ezvinhu akadaro kuburikidza iyo akapfuura zviuru nemauto eSoviet.

nyaya

Pano Terkin kushambira vayambuka nechando rwizi kuti kubudisa mashoko anokosha pamusoro nzvimbo kwomuvengi nezviito mauto eSoviet. Munyori haritauri heroism kwechiitiko ichi, Ukuwo, iye rinorondedzera nenzira yakadaro kuti muverengi anonzwisisa kuti nenzira vangadai kumboita mumwe musoja pakarepo Terkina. In Specification ichi, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, muna yose nhetembo, zvakajeka akanzwa inzwi munyori, uyo, sokunge asingaoneki aripo panguva yarondedzerwa, kupa mafungiro avo, mhinduro, chii chiri kuitika, uye kuti anopa rondedzero nderechokwadi uye ukoshi.

Kazhinji, mufananidzo wacho narrator muna Twardowski wafungidzira: iye panguva nenguva anopinda imwe Nhaurirano hunhu hwake, anotendeukira kwaari nemibvunzo siyana, iye anoratidza tsitsi yake kana kuyemurwa pavo. Muchitsauko "On rakamira" vakanzwa kunyanya kudziya mafungiro Nyanduri kuna gamba rake. Munyori inoratidza Terkina ari rakajairika uye kucherechedzwa zvakatipoteredza masoja zororo, aine akodhiyoni mumaoko ake. Zvichida iyi mufananidzo nemaitiro zvikuru kwazvo nevaverengi, sezvo misi shure tsika pfungwa zvavo zvakaoma-kushanda vanhuwo zvavo, uyo nechinguvana zororo anoimba uye kuridza harmonica. Ndosaka imwe Monuments of Basil anoratidzwa ive accordionist.

mufananidzo

Muchitsauko pamusoro Terkina kukurukura achembera murwi, Twardowski zvakare anoratidza hunhu wake nyore ezvinhu, pakati vanhuwo zvavo, izvo kamwe zvakare rinounza naye pedyo zvavo vanhu. Masoja Vose vari kutaura hondo uye kukurukura ichi pakarepo kuwana mutauro nevakawanda. Ndiyo runoratidza gamba: kwose kwaaienda, akabva awana mutauro nevakawanda nevamwe. Chokwadi, mudetembi vaisagona kukanganwa muchiuto nebudiriro gamba rake kuwedzera pechiitiko pamwe mazambuko aiva Somuenzaniso, kupfura pasi muvengi ndege. Chinoshamisawo sei munyori rakarondedzera chokupedzisira yechiitiko kuti ndege yakapfurwa pasi chaizvo Terkina, muverengi anodzidza chete pakupedzisira apo murayiro akatanga kutsvaka gamba. Nokudaro, akasikwa nomufananidzo Twardowski chevarwere gamba Vasiliya Terkina chaizvoizvo anomiririra vanhu vose vari chake.

Kukoshesa

Folk yakakura yakarurama akagamuchira zvakasikwa pamutemo. Her zvikuru vakarumbidza nevanyori inozvikudza zvakadaro Pasternak, Fadeev, Bunin. Vaverengi ari kunyatsogona dzavo tsamba munyori akabvunza mberi. Uye chete kusenza komiti akanga asingafari kuti Twardowski haana kuratidza pabasa rake, basa Communist Party. Zvisinei, munyori pachake akabvuma kuti derogations zvakadaro zvaizova pfungwa yose basa, uye saka panguva yako hatiripe akaramba kunyora nenzira iyo zvakafanira. Maererano ongororo ichangobva kuitwa pakati nhetembo waibatanidzwa pamusoro yainyanya iverengwe mabasa pakubata munyaya dzehondo. Basa iri chikamu chikoro zvidzidzo uye chakakodzera yakakurumbira mumazuva edu.