The Kuongorora nhetembo "Autumn" Karamzina N. M.

Nikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin rinozivikanwa chinoshingaira munzanga uye mabhuku mufananidzo, publicist, wenhoroondo, mukuru Russian sentimentalism. Iye anoyeukwa mudzimai mabhuku kuburikidza ake yokufamba manotsi uye nyaya dzinonakidza, asi vashoma vanoziva kuti murume aivawo mudetembi unyanzvi chaizvo. Nikolai Mikhailovich akarerwa ari European sentimentalism, uye chokwadi ichi vaisagona kubatsira asi kufungisisa basa rake. Analysis detembo "Wirai" Karamzina chete inosimbisa izvi.

Kubva muduku munyori Aifarira mabhuku French uye German, achitarisira nomwoyo wose kuratidza sezvineiwo pachavo mumunda uyu, asi urombo, mugumo kwakatemwa zvimwe. Kutevera zvido zvaBaba, Nikolai Mikhailovich wokutanga muchiuto anoshanda, uye ipapo kuvaka enyika basa. Kuziva ake pauduku hope uye akakwanisa kushanyira Europe muna 1789. Karamzin detembo "Wirai" zvakanyorwa kuGeneva, iyi zvikuru zvibereko mubasa Nikolai Mikhailovich. Muna 1789 akanyora nekunzwisisa dzakatevedzana mabasa nechiedza kubata uzivi. Mukuwedzera, mabhuku Russian vakaziva chimwe Genre - kufamba manotsi.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Autumn" Karamzin zvinoratidza kuti basa iri rairatidza. Author kunyange hurukuro pamusoro European zvisikwa asi kuedza kuwana kufanana nemhuri uye neshamwari nokuda kwemasango ake uye Mafuro. Pakutanga detembo iri rima uye kwakakwidibira. Dubrava haisi meso kufara Nyanduri, inovhuvhuta chando, achibvarura vakagura yeyero mashizha, havagoni kunzwa shiri dzichiimba, igobhururuka ichienda inodziya climes okupedzisira shiri, wachena mhute swirls mumupata akanyarara. A zvakafanana rinovayeuchidza rima uye kusuruvara kwete chete munyori, asiwo vanopfuura mweni, uye ichi hazvishamisi.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Autumn" Karamzin unokubvumira kuona zvose mavara artistically aisiya mufananidzo munyori, izere netariro uye mwoyo. Mudetembi vachiita kukurukura isingazivikanwi mutorwa, akakurudzira hatiori moyo, pasinei kujeka nharaunda, nokuti kutora nguva uye muuye chitubu, hunhu huvandudzwe, zvose vapenyu, shiri vanoimba. Nikolai Mikhailovich anoyeuchidza vaverengi kuti upenyu cyclical, zvose inodzokororwa mariri. Panguva matsutso kunobva yechando, izvo achadzivirira nyika chando-chena kwechidzitiro chiuyai rokupedzisira chando uye chitubu anouya, izvo pandichaisa zvose muchato zvipfeko.

Nikolay Karamzin "Wirai" akanyorwa kuti kuenzanisa shanduko mwaka upenyu hwevanhu. Spring zvakafanana zvikuru kuyaruka, kana vanhu vari akanaka, azere nesimba uye simba. Summer rinofananidzwa ne Kukura, kana unogona kare kuwana zvibereko basa ravo rokutanga. Autumn - ichi ndicho chiratidzo nokukwegura wokutanga, zvakakodzera kutarisira shure ndoziva nezvikanganiso zvavo, chando - zviri kukwegura uye mugumo upenyu. The Kuongorora nhetembo "Autumn" Karamzin rinosimbisa kuti kana zvisikwa zvinogona akagadziridzwa, ipapo munhu ari kunyimwa yakadaro mukana. The mukuru, kunyange muchirimo Uchanzwa nokutonhorera chando.

Nikolai Mikhailovich haana kwazvo mabhuku Eastern, kunyange pashure kudzidza mabasa ake hwakadzama anogona vapemberere kujairika chimiro chavo. Nokuda zvinoreva kwouzivi uye rinokosha kukura quatrain ndima dziri chaizvo zvakafanana vokuJapan haiku.