Grigory Pechorin nemamwe magamba ose kuongorora. "Hero Chenguva Yedu" Lermontov kuti yokufungidzira

Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - mudetembi uye novelist - kazhinji zvichienzaniswa Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Aiva tsaona, nokuenzanisa yakadaro? Kwete napaduku, Zvinovheneka izvi zviviri zvave zvavo okugadzira zvinhu yendarama zera Russian nhetembo. Ndivo zvose hanya mubvunzo: "Ndavapiko: magamba nguva yedu" A pfupi pachisara uchabvuma, havazokwanisi kupindura mubvunzo uyu Conceptual, izvo akaedza zvakasimba kunzwisisa Classics.

Zvinosuruvarisa mangwanani bara akagumisa upenyu izvi matarenda vanhu. Fate? Vose vaiva vamiririri nguva yake, muzvikamu zviviri: pamberi uye mushure yemuna pana weSeneti Square. Uyezve, sezvo imi munoziva, vatsoropodzi vari akaenzanisa Pushkin raMwari Onegin uye Pechorin Lermontov, achiratidza vaverengi kuenzaniswa kuongorora vatambi. Zvisinei, "Hero Chenguva Yedu", zvakanyorwa pashure pokufa Pushkin.

Image Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Kuongororwa "Hero Chenguva Yedu" yokufungidzira zvakajeka marondedzerero protagonist kwayo, achiumba yose anoumba bhuku. Mikhail akaratidza yayo vakadzidza muduku wamambo postdekabristskoy nguva - munhu sei nokusatenda - usingabereki kutakura zvakanaka, haatendi chinhu, haana kupisa pameso nomufaro. Fate anotakura Pechorina sezvo mvura yokutanga shizha panguva dzinouraya trajectory. Akashanda "... kudzingirirazve upenyu", uchitsvaka "kwose kwose". Zvisinei, yomuchinda pfungwa rukudzo aiva nechokuita udyire, asi kwete undere.

Pechorin'd kufara kuva nokutenda, vakaenda Caucasus - kurwa. Zviri muropa simba mupfungwa. Belinsky, kurondedzera unhu ichi, anoti hachisisiri muduku, asi harisati kuwana akura atinoitwa upenyu. Iye nenhokwe kubva kutsika mumwe, zvikuru kuda kuwana "Musimboti yomukati", asi haana kubudirira. Nguva dzose kumativi panzvimbo mutambo, vanhu vari kufa. Iye akatakura pamusoro, sezvo kutsvakatsvaka muJudha, Ahashivheroshi. Kana Pushkin kuti mufananidzo Onegin, kiyi ishoko "kubhoekana" ndiko kunzwisisa nenzira lermontovskogoPechorina kiyi ndiro shoko "kutambura".

The Kuronga yokufungidzira

Pakutanga, zvarongwa yokufungidzira Zvinounza munyori, mukuru vatumwa negurukota kuna Caucasus, pamwe murwi, vakapfuura kusvikira Caucasian hondo, asi ikozvino intendant Maksimom Maksimovichem. Unworldly, dzakapiswa muhondo, murume uyu wakafanira kuremekedzwa zvose, kutanga, Lermontov plan, unotanga kuongorora vacho. The gamba nguva yedu - shamwari yake. Munyori yokufungidzira (pamusoro vaitirwa yacho narrator) inotiudza Maksim Maksimovich "zvakanaka duku" makumi maviri namashanu mureza Grigorii Alekseeviche Pechorin, vaimbova navo yacho narrator. zvinofanira kutanga kuva nyaya "Bella".

Pechorin, kushandisa rubatsiro mukoma wake Highland Princess Azamat, anoba baba vomusikana. Zvadaro iye akava wakangosuruvara nayo, muedzo vakadzi. Sezvo rinowanikwa Azamat inopisa bhiza webhiza Kazbich uyo, akatsamwa nokusingaperi, anouraya musikana murombo. Scam yakavepo kuva nenjodzi.

Maksim Maksimovich, kuyeuka yaimbova, kufara uye chinhu interlocutor Pechorin rworuboshwe musasa dhayari. Pazvitsauko zviri yokufungidzira zvakaparadzana Zvikamu ose Pechorin upenyu.

Novella "Taman" kunounza Petchorin zvisiri pamutemo: zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita somunhu katsi, musikana, mukomana uye psevdoslepym "earner nechitsotsi" mukwasvi Janko. Lermontov nechipiriso pano kudanana, mifananidzo uye kwakakwana kuongorora vatambi. "Hero Chenguva Yedu" kutiudza kuti nyore chitsotsi hove: Janko chinoyambuka dzakatakura pagungwa, uye iye anotengesa marozari, brocade RIBBONS. Achityira kuti Gregory angazarura mapurisa avo, iye kutanga anoedza achinyudza kwaari, zvaidonha muchikepe. Asi kana iye zvinopera, iye Janko kushambira. Mukomana asara richipemha chokubata.

Zvinotevera snippet Diary - nyaya "Princess Mary". Bored Petchorin zvakaipa pashure pokunge vakakuvara Pyatigorsk. Pano befriends munhu kadheti Grushnitski, Dr. Werner. Chitima, Gregory anowana chinhu tsitsi - Princess Mary. Iye anozorora pano naamai vake - Princess Ligovsky. Asi chisingatarisirwi chinoitika - muna Pyatigorsk kuchabuda tsitsi refu Pechorin, Vera akaroora mukadzi, pamwe murume wake vakwegura. Vera uye Gregory akasarudza kusangana musi. Ivo kubudirira nekuti mufaro wavo, guta rose pamusoro nomufananidzo anoshanya sherekete.

Asi Juncker Grushnitski achida zvinopesana uye Pechorin uye Princess Mary, muchitenda kuti zvichava musi, kunotevera chikuru gamba iri yokufungidzira, kukumbira of the dragoon mukuru. Hapana chakabatwa, uye kadheti pamusoro dragoons kuparadzira makuhwa. Petchorin "riri vanokudzwa pfungwa" hunokonzera Grushnitsky duel apo kunouraya, ari bara wechipiri.

With psevdoporyadochnostyu pakati vakuru kutiudza kuti Kuongororwa wemagamba Lermontov vake. gamba nguva yedu Zvinokangaidza sneaky hurongwa Grushnitsky. Pakutanga, pfuti, paakavapa Pechorin akanga uncharged. Mukuwedzera, achisarudza ezvinhu - vapfure nezvikwiriso zvitanhatu Junker aiva nechokwadi chokuti kupfura Grigory. Asi kudziviswa mufaro. Zviya, Pechorin zvinganaka nemuvengi wake upenyu, asi vakakumbira vapfurwa.

murume Vera kuti wafungidzira chii chaiva yacho, uye akasiya mukadzi wake Pyatigorsk. A Princess Ligovskoy aropafadze muchato wake Mary, asi Pechorin uye asingauyi nezvekurara svdbe.

Nyaya inonakidza, "fatalist" kunounza Pechorin pamwe refutenendi Vulic mune boka revamwe vakuru. Akavimbisa kuti mhanza yake uye pamusoro nharo, gakava neshungu kwouzivi uye waini Mitambo mu "Hussar Roulette." Uye chivhorovhoro hakuiti kuita vapfurwa. Asi Pechorin rinoti kare kuti vakaona chiso mutevedzeri wacho, "chiratidzo rufu." Kuti musoro chaizvo uye kufa, vodzokera vakavandira.

mhedziso

Where akaita XIX remakore "Pechorin" muna Russian? ari idealism ouduku akaita kupi?

Mhinduro iri nyore. 30s Kunoonekwa nguva kutya, kudzvinyirira kunoenderera mberi ichikosha III (mutemo) gendarme mapurisa dhipatimendi. Akaberekwa wokutya Nicholas I pamberi mukana remake pakati Decembrist yemuna, ndiko kuti "kwokupa mhosva zvose", aongororwe, kusenza, ane masimba kupfuura yakakura.

Tariro nokuda kukura zvematongerwo enyika kwenzanga kuva yokumukira. Vanosvibisa pakuzivikanwa se "vakaipa". Vanhu mabasa akamutsa nokufungirana musangano - udzvanyiriri. Inguva kutsiura uye kusungwa. Vanhu vakatya kuva shamwari, kuvimba navo pfungwa dzavo uye zviroto. Vanova individualistic uye pechorinski akaedza inorwadza kuva nokutenda pachako.