Njodzi duel uye rufu Pushkin

Nyaya rufu guru nyanduri Russian Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina vanofanira kutanga nematsananguriro huru muparanzvongo ari kukurumidza kufa Classics mabhuku Russian - Charles Georges Dantes. Mushure nezvorufu Pushkin waiva mugumisiro yokudanwa maitiro rechiFrench, chakanga chikonzero duel kuti akatora upenyu nyanduri akakurumbira Russian.

Komumanzi vamabhiza hondo Dantes akaenda Russia uye akaputsa munzvimbo rugare upenyu Pushkin imwe nguva pashure chimurenga kuFrance kuti basa rinobudirira. Ikoko, iye rakagamuchirwa kubva Dutch Ambassador muSt Petersburg Heeckeren uye akamupa zita rake. Muguta Dantes akagamuchira noushamwari chaizvo kugamuchirwa, uye akatanga naye vatariri chehondo nokuda Emperor Nicholas I, uyo akaratidza tariro kuti ucharuramisa chivimbo uye musiyano mubasa nezvakanakisisa ruoko. Zvisinei, George haana kushingaira, uye kakawanda vasisaiti basa ake pasherefu nokuda 44 nguva kuti yave pasi Zvirango siyana.

Dantes ndafara zvakakwana uye aiva akarurama pameso hazvishandi. Kukura kwayo kwakanga kupfuura avhareji uye zvakanga chaizvo achiva Kavalergardskaya fomu. Kuwedzera chakasimba chitarisiko, tinofanira kutaura chimiro George, wakanga uzere kuzvirumbidza uye nokuzvidzora kugutsikana. Asi ndizvo akwezvwe zvoufuza wakagadzirira anoseka ose mashoko ose wokuFrance vasikana.

Kuziva Aleksandra Pushkina pamwe Dantes kwakaitika muna 1834. Naizvozvo, pakarepo asingade vachivhaira mumanzi wake vanozvikudza nemafungiro uye cheeky kukurukura pavasikana. Uye Dantes, akavapindurawo, vaida Natalia, uyo aiva mukadzi Alexander. Uye akatanga kumupa kufunga, uye iye haana naro, nekusiyana, izvozvo yechimbadzo chikamu akanaka Horse Guards kunyange kumeso shamwari Nyanduri kukuru. Pushkin pakutanga haana sei uye havana kutora yokupfimbana chakakura. Aida mudzimai wake uye aivimba zvikuru naye. Zvichakadaro Dantes Anotsvaka pachena Natalya Nikolaevna, izvo zvakakonzera kuseka uye vachizevezera shure Alexander.

Dantes kunotsigirwa kudanana, uye baba vake vokurera Heeckeren, uyo ainzi cheeky uye voluptuous mutana, kupindira mune zvose zvinoitwa mwanakomana wake. izvi zvose vasingagoni kuenda mberi, asi rokupedzisira mashanga aiva tsamba kwaakaitwa boka idlers Pushkin, vakanga munyaya kutumira tsamba pevarume vavo, vane vakadzi vakanga vachinja.

Zuva rakatevera, Alexander akaita George kuti duel vachida kutsiva iye anokonzera mhosva, asi Baron Heeckeren akaudza Pushkin kuti Dantes ari kuenda kunotora hanzvadzi wake, Natalia Goncharova - Catherine. Izvi hazvina kumanikidzwa mudetembi kusiya chinangwa chake, sezvo akanga asina kutenda kuti French chaizvo rudo mwenga wake. Alexander aidavira kuti iyi nzira Dantes ari kuedza kudzivisa pakurwa.

Zvisinei, gare gare, zvakanga ezvinhu akadaro, kuti Pushkin akamanikidzwa kusiya duel. Akanyora tsamba rwechipiri Dantes, yakatsanangura zvakadzama zvikonzero kuramba, uye mativi hauna kutevera pakurwa, nokudaro kunonoka rufu Pushkin.

Asi duel ichiri inoitwa mamwe nguva gare gare. Zvaipomerwa Kwaibva shoko Gekkeren, akati Natalia Goncharova. Baron akamubvunza kana iye akasiya murume wake uye aenda Dantes. Alexander haana kushivirira, uye akatuma tsamba runouyisa kuna Heeckeren. Zvadaro usiku wechipiri Dantes Pushkin mharidzo, izvo vati kudanwa Nyanduri kuti duel. Sezvingatarisirwa, haana kukanda mapfumo uye vakasimudza dambudziko.
Munguva duel rinokosha Pushkin akakuvadzwa ari mudumbu, uye Dantes akapukunyuka pamwe zvishomanana maronda maoko. Pashure paizvozvo, mudetembi pakarepo kumusha, apo akanga ari chiremba akasvika Arendt, uyo akaudza Aleksandru Sergeevichu pamusoro wayo nokukurumidza kwaitika.
Musi Pushkin afa - February 10 1837 gore. Panguva iyoyo, mushonga yakanga yakaderera sandara, uye saka Pushkin afa aiva chisingadzivisiki. Zvisinei, muna 1937 vanovhiya Soviet inotungamirwa Academician Burdenko akaudza kuti mazuva iwayo Alexander aizorapa kunyange chiremba zvavo unyanzvi.

Pushkin afa kwazvo manyawi veruzhinji. Moika rakanga rizere navanhu, uye vanhu vari kuuya uye achiuya kutaura akaonekana navo kuti shasha mabhuku Russian. Vakapiwa mashoko rufu nyanduri sechipo nhamo, uye yokumusoro kirasi, nekusiyana, rakanga chose kudivi Dantes uye kumutsigira.
Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti duel uye Pushkin afa akasiya zvisingafi chiratidzo munhau Russian uye nyika mabhuku.