Mishonga Mishonga: anozivikanwa pasi

Mhando zvinodhaka, kune vazhinji. Uye mumwe kupfuura rakakura riri boka yemakwenzi mishonga. Kugadzirira izvi dzemarudzi akasiyana Kushanda zviito uye hama kuchengeteka tichitarisa nematambudziko zviitiko.

tsananguro

Avo aitaura galenic kugadzirira dzakanga zvinobva chirimwa (mudzi, mutema guru, maruva, mbeu) kana mhuka chikafu pedyo vavashandire kuti kuwana basa musimboti uye ndichipfeka kubvisa zvisingakoshi kutsigisa igwa zvinhu. Munzvimbo zhinji, kugadzirwa nenzira yakadaro yaishandiswa dzokubudisa pamusoro mbishi michina kushandisa nevasori akadai doro, mvura kana mhepo. Shandisa boka iri zvinodhaka zvingava kunyanya chete nomuromo. Vamwe vavo inogona akagadzirirwa Outdoor kushandiswa.

Kunze galenic mishonga ano pharmacological bhizimisi uye dzikabereka mishonga novogalenovyh. In anogadzira zvinhu nevamiririri vakadaro vaishandisa chinokosha zvikuru yakagozha Michina kuti pave vanoshingaira nheyo chirimwa uye mhuka zvokuvakisa mune zvinenge akachena muchimiro - pasina zvimwe zvinhu. Ichi boka zvinodhaka angashandiswa kusanganisira kuti jekiseni.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Panguva ino, nokuti mishonga kwevanhu Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa makemikari. Mishonga Mishonga uye novogalenovyh Zvisinei, achangobva kuva akakurumbira zvikuru. Medicines akadana ichi rudzi vakanga vachikudza muzivi wokuRoma yekare uye chiremba Galen. Hazvina zvakasikwa ichi pakutanga wafungidzira kuti kwaibatsira pamusoro womunhu muviri haina miriwo, asi chete vamwe vavo constituent zvinhu. K. Galen, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, muridzi uye basa nesayenzi mishonga yakadaro nguva yedu ndiyo hwaro yose zvinoitwa kumusika mishonga.

Manufactures zvinodhaka kuti chiremba vakwegura miti dzinobva mvura. Zvisinei, zvishoma vanachiremba pashure ndacherechedza kuti kwete zvinovaka muviri zvose zvinogona zvichanyungudutswa mariri. Naizvozvo, nokuti voga yezviri musimboti vemishonga vekare vakatanga kushandisa zvakawanda uye doro.

kupatsanura

Mumwe zviri mishonga yemakwenzi ndiyo siyana yavo sezvamunoita uye pharmacological chiito. Naizvozvo, kuti atsaure mishonga yakadaro chakaoma.

Kazhinji mabhuku chete gadziriro galenical dziya muzvikwata zviviri zvikuru - atakatora, mhinduro uye wemisanganiswa ayo. Kuti boka kugadzirira rokutanga dzinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka, yeimwe abudisa kubva secretory omumuviri, glycosides, mavhitaminzi, alkaloids. Boka mhinduro uye wemisanganiswa ayo anosanganisira:

• syrups;
• gadziriro yaunganidzwa Kuparadzwa yakaoma mushoma;
• flavoured mvura;
• sipo uye sipo-cresol nzira.

Uyewo, mishonga mishonga inogona Classified uye feedstock. Panyaya iyi, Munokudzwa:

• gadziriro Organic (kugadzirirwa kubva mhuka mbishi zvinhu);
• mishonga yemakwenzi;
• kunzwisisa revatema mishonga zvinodhaka.

Boka mishonga yemakwenzi, akavapindurawo, chinosanganisira:

• atakatora;
• liqueurs;
• inonyanya atakatora;
• atakatora mafuta;
• novogalenovyh nzira;
• gadziriro kubva itsva zvirimwa (kunyanya atakatora uye facial).

Chii mushoma

Zviri mishonga iyi ndiyo huru uye vakawanda boka yemakwenzi zvishandiso. Dzinomirira atakatora zvikuru pfungwa atakatora makwenzi. The kwemashoko zvinodhaka izvi zvinogona kuva emura uye yakasimba kana viscous. gadziriro wabvisa anganzi chete kana mamiriro wevasungwa yezviri fuma imomo akaenzana kana kupfuura runoenzanirana mufananidzo pamusoro makwenzi.

Liquid zvibereko boka iri vari chidhakwa mushoma vakawana imwe nhamba 1: 1. Zvakanakira mishonga yakadaro hamushanduki reshiyo pakati unorapa uye nyore metering. Zvakaipira emura atakatora anonzi kuchikonzerwa refu zviri zvakatevera zvinhu.

Gobvu zvivezwa ichi zvipenyu zviri dzichiitika doro mushoma kana etheric mushoma. Mwando mu viscous vakawanda vanofanira risina anopfuura 25%, uye nengaidzo maererano nokurema - vanenge 70%.

Kazhinji Solid akaoma atakatora raireva Nezvakakuyiwa kana porous chirambe chakapfava guru. Mwando mune gadziriro yakadaro inofanira yokungokumbira kupfuura 5%, uye yakaoma vakasara - kanenge 95%. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vakawanda vakadaro zvakasiyana siyana siyana adjuvants kana zvimwe atakatora yevasungwa.

Gobvu uye akaoma Formulations vane mukana kuti zvinoshingaira fuma ine zvinopfuura mvura. Mukuwedzera, vari nyore chokufambisa. Zvakaipira gobvu atakatora runoonekwa kuti vanogona kuoma kana, Ukuwo, hazvivaodzi uye zviteshi pasi zvimwe ezvinhu.

Kuwedzera makobvu, yakasimba kana mvura galenic Formulations vanoitwa zvinoberekwa indasitiri ano:

• Nekutsvaga atakatora zvaishandiswa pakugadzira infusions uye decoctions;
• atakatora mafuta.

Nzira dzekufambisa Pakugadzirira atakatora

Made rakajairika mishonga mishonga miviri inokosha ruzivo:

• kubudikidza kunofambira mberi dzokubudisa;
• ne dynamically.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, yakatsvuka zvinhu nguva nenguva akadurura extractant. Ipapo apo kudzivirira. Dynamic muitiro nokuti kugadzirira zvinodhaka kunosanganisira kana ari kuramba kwebasa extractant, kana kugara kuchinja.

Inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa nzira kuwana kunofambira mberi gadziriro galenic. Midzi ichi nyore unyanzvi odzokera emakore. Uye muRoma yekare, uye nhasi nokuda pagadzirwe atakatora rinowanzoshandiswa Somuenzaniso, zviri nyore nzira dzakadai maceration. Uyewo, boka iri mishonga inogona kuwanikwa:

• kubudikidza turboekstraktsii;
• kushandisa Ultrasound;
• muna firita centrifuge;
• nemupristi-voltage pulses.

Panewo nzira mukugadzira munhu kunofambira mberi galenic gadziriro sezvo rematseratsiya.

Kubva guru ruzivo vari zvaAtemisi boka iri mishonga aiwanzoshandisa percolation - kuramba filtration extractant kuburikidza chikafu rukoko.

Kugadzirwa galenic kugadzirira-neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka

Uyewo zvakajairika mazuva boka rwokuzvarwa mishonga. Neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka anonzi mvura doro mushoma akawana kubva akaomeswa kana manyoro mhuka kana miriwo mbishi zvinhu.

Sezvo extractant nokuti Formulations dzakadaro kazhinji hydroalcoholic mhinduro anoshandiswa pana wevasungwa 30 kusvika 95%. Gadzirira neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka kazhinji percolation. Michina iyi inosanganisira matanho akawanda anokosha:

• soaking yakatsvuka zvinhu;
• maceration;
• mupise extractant kuburikidza chikafu rukoko.

Zvakanakira kushandisa

Rizivikanwe mishonga mishonga vanhu, saka kuti vanopfuura zviuru 2. Years. Pane imwe nguva, apo mumwe mishonga mishonga ivo zvarasika munzvimbo dzavo. Gare gare, Zvisinei, pamwe pokumuka mapazi aya sayenzi, biophysics uye nemakemikari omuviri, kwakadai mishonga rava nevakawanda zvikuru zvakare. Makambani Pharmaceutical vakatanga chizvarwa chitsva zvinodhaka muboka iri.

Zvinoitwa yemakwenzi mishonga vakwanise vanhu vane chero zvechadenga muviri. By Mhedziso kubatsira zvinodhaka izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Akasununguka. In kugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka muboka iri zvoga mbishi zvinhu. Naizvozvo, gadziriro yakadaro uye vari kufamba maererano nemishonga.
2. The mukana kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Active zvinhu zvinodhaka zvakadai zvinobatanidzwa munyaya dzinotsanagura sezvingatarisirwa zvibvire dzemuviri.
3. Low mwero toxicity uye allergenicity.
4. Easy digestibility dzemuviri.

In anogadzira zvinhu yemakwenzi mishonga uye novogalenovyh nyore zvikuru kupfuura makemikari uye dzokurapwa. Uye saka kugadzirwa wavo aifungidzirwa kuti zvemari chine musoro. Uyezve, mashoko chaiwo pachayo akashandiswa zvaAtemisi medicaments zvakadaro, ndiyo reproducible.

The kuchirapa efficacy yakafanira

The achishingaira fuma iri mishonga yakadaro kazhinji kupfuura mumwe, sezvo ari zvemakemikari uye dzokurapwa. Pashure pezvose, miti ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira kuti vanhu zvinoriumba muviri, kubvira makemikari uye mavhitaminzi uye anopera mapuroteni uye yainge kugadzirwa. Munguva kubudiswa pakugadzira zvinhu, zvose izvi zvinhu zviri hwakatamisirwa mushoma inenge zvachose. Naizvozvo, muviri womunhu mishonga mishonga hapana zvazvinoita zvikuru unyanzvi uye kunzwisisa.

Mishonga Mishonga: Nyora pasi zvikuru nevanhu

Modern pharmacological indasitiri kunobereka siyana zvinodhaka muboka iri. Somuenzaniso, dzakakurumbira chaizvo pamwe vatengi mishonga mishonga iyi, yakadai se:

• Namo tincture. mushonga uyu kungashandiswa otitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis. Unokwanisa kushandisa nayo, uye pasi nevamwe ezvinhu.
• Andisepitiki zvingaitwa. Ivo inoshandiswa pakurapa kutanga nzendo mastitis, mamota.
• Calendula tincture. Kushandiswa pakurapa maronda, kuzorwa mburwa uye kuzvimba.
• Ginseng tincture. Rinoshandiswa kuti neurasthenia, kurukutika, chirwere cheshuga.
• Echinacea mushoma. Inoshandiswa kusimbisa zvirwere. Rinogona kushandiswa Somuenzaniso, muna yokuSpain, chikosoro, dzihwa.

The inonyanya kufarirwa chinodhaka

Izvi ndicho mishonga mishonga. Mienzaniso inopiwa pamusoro vari zvikuru yakakurumbira pamwe vatengi. Unogona kutenga navo chemishonga chero, kunyange zviduku musha. Zvisinei, anozivikanwa zvikuru mishonga mishonga iri zvichida achiri kusvina kuti valerian. mushonga uyu ane varwere ane kunyaradza uye antispasmodic chiito.