Ultrasound ye chibereko: marudzi uye zviratidzo zvekuita

Ultrasound ye chibereko chinoreva kuongorora kwechikadzi kwehutano hwemadzimai, iyo inobatsira kuziva zvirwere uye zvirwere chero ipi zvayo. Ultrasound ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa yekuongororwa, kunyange pamusana pekutanga kwechirwere chacho.

Aina dze ultrasound

Gynecological ultrasound inogona kugoverwa mumarudzi maviri:

• Transvaginal examination. Iyi ultrasound ye chibereko uye mavha mavari inogadzirwa nehusemu chaihwo, iyo inotarisirwa kumurwere mumudzimai. Iyi nzira Iko kuongorora kunobvumira kubudisa zvirwere zvinopisa, kuumbwa kwekubatanidza uye kriss, endometriosis, tumoma uye kenza tumarara. Ultrasound inogona kuitwa chete kune vakadzi vakamboita zvepabonde uye vasina pamuviri. Kugadziriswa kwakanyanya kwe transvaginal ultrasound hakudi. Zvinonzwisisika vasati vadzidza kuti vasadye zvokudya zvinokonzera gasi zvakagadziriswa, uyewo kuti vasvike chibvira pakarepo musati maitwa.

• Kuongorora kwechirwere chepabonde. Iyi ultrasound ye chibereko inogadzirwa ne sensor yechinhu chakasarudzwa chechimusiya kuburikidza nekuongorora mutsara wepamuviri mudumbu. Iyi ultrasound ishoma Kubudirira kupfuura yekare kare nekuda kwekudzivirira kwechimiro chechando cheganda uye chiri mu peritoneum yezvikamu. Mukuwedzera, vasati vanyatsoongorora, zvinoda kuzadza mukanda, uye kana uchiita ultrasound, munhu anofanira kutsungirira kusimba kwakasimba kuti urinate. Asi rudzi urwu rwe ultrasound runobvumirwa kuti riongororwe nevakadzi vose, vana vaduku nevakadzi vane pamuviri. Ultrasound yemubereki inokubvumira kuziva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvirwere: kuputika, endometriosis, cyst nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Zviratidzo zve ultrasound

Ultrasound yechipupuriro mukadzi anofanira kuita nekuda kwekudzivirira kudzivirira kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Izvi zvinomubvumira kuti aongorore mamiriro ezviratidzo zvepabonde uye aone chirwere chacho pakarepo. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadhara kuhutano hwako panguva yekuronga pamuviri, mushure mokuberekwa uye pashure pokusvika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Vabereki vanofanira kushanyira kudzidza kwe ultrasound nemusikana pazera remakore.

Mukuwedzera, ultrasound ye chiberekero uye zvipfeko zvinofanira kuitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• Nechirwere chinorwadza;

• Nenguva refu yekuenda kumwedzi (mazuva anopfuura 7);

• Kana kupoteredzwa kwakanganisika, kunonoka kana nguva pfupi pakati pemwedzi;

• Nekutora marwadzo mudumbu rezasi;

• Nekubuda ropa kunenge pakati pemwedzi;

• Nekurwadza kwakakomba marwadzo mudivi uye mudumbu rezasi;

• Panguva yekuzvitakura;

• Mushure mokubvisa pamuviri, kupererwa kwepabonde uye kubereka mwana;

• Nekusununguka.

Mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kutora ultrasound katatu: pamasvondo gumi nemaviri (kuti aone kuti mazita ekurwereka ari mumwana, Down's syndrome, kuti asaisa ectopic fertilization); Mumavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri (kubvunzurudzwa kwekukura kwevana, kusabatwa kwehutachiona hunokonzera); Pamasvondo makumi matatu (kutarisa chinzvimbo chemwana uye kuongororwa kweparcenta). Kana mukadzi ane pamuviri asina kukanganisa kwakakomba mune hutano, uye achitakura asingatyisidzi, ipapo nhatu dzinoongorora nguva yose dzichakwanika. Mune dzimwe nguva, ultrasound inowedzera kuwedzera sezvinorayirwa nachiremba.

Zvakakosha kuti vakadzi vayeuke kuti ultrasound yechibereko chinogona kuona zvirwere zvakakomba panguva yekutanga uye kudzivirira zvinetso nenzira yekusagadzikana kana kuti incology.