Greenhouse mubhizimisi: apo kutanga? girinihausi kurima mabhizimisi urongwa

Kutanga bhizimisi muchimiro hothouse - ichi haisi pfungwa itsva. Zvisinei, apo hwakakwana sangano "manyoro" bhizimisi kunogona kuunza kudzoka yakanaka chaizvo. How kutanga bhizimisi girinihausi uye sei kukurira zvipingamupinyi nawo yotunga entrepreneur? On ichi nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Nokuyera zvakanakira nekuipira

In greenhouses hanyanisi, muriwo richikura nokukurumidza mune dzimwe nzvimbo chinobviswa 3-4 zvirimwa pagore. Saka, basa akadaro, chokwadi, haigoni hazvikubatsiriyi. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune zvakanaka, ane zvimwe zvainovhiringidzawo. Funga avo uye vamwe vari patafura.

Where kutanga?

Yotunga Entrepreneurs kunokosha anofungidzirwa mufananidzo kana zvokuita kuti pave kubudirira inokudza bhizimisi. Zvakakosha kuti funga zvakawanda zvinhu chokuita sangano hothouse, asi chokutanga zvose zvakafanira kuteerera Mutongo vatatu zvikuru nyaya:

1. Chii zvikure? Tichifunga mamiriro okunze anenge akanaka muna vashoma kumatunhu, mutengo Zvaifungidzirwa, zvakakodzera kurima miriwo uye miriwo. zvirimwa ava vane mwero chaizvo, regai zvinoda hanya zvikuru, ivo vachabatsirwa zvose girinihausi bhizimisi. Flowers - kusarudza nenyanzvi dzakawanda. Zvigwenzi nemiti nemaruva - ichi ndiyo mari dziri inokudza mubhizimisi. Asi basa ruva iri nguva dzose ngozi, uye kudhura. Mutsva, ruzivo girinihausi ebhizimisi muvare, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanohuita pauswa (hanyanisi, lettuce, parsley).
2. Kutengesa? Uyu mubvunzo kuti zvinofanira kugadziriswa pamberi kuvakwa kana kutenga chinhu girinihausi. Usati kutanga chero basa zvakakosha kumisa nevanhu vatengi. The zvakawanda uri yechokwadi rokutengesa pfungwa uchava, zviri nani, nokuti kana munhu Wholesale mutengi anoramba kunotenga akura, ipapo mumwe.
3. Kworudzii girinihausi wedzerai: zhizha kana chando? Izvo zvinhu uye zvikuru sei kutenga? Vanhu vakawanda vanosarudza zvakasimba-greenhouses. More akaderedzwa zvakananga kuti bhizimisi , maindasitiri greenhouses, asi havasi chisingakoshi. Vamwe vanoda Entrepreneurs kuvaka kubva chinyorwa zvinhu, uye ipapo dzifambirane uye kushongedza upfumi sezvo mari. Hazvinei zvakadini muri mari, zvinokurudzirwa kuronga bhajeti pachine.

chaicho mabhizimisi

In inokudza zvitatu bhizimisi sectors: kurima miriwo, maruva uye greenery; nerimwe mirayiridzo ine yayo girinihausi. Maererano nenyanzvi, kufadza mari kwavari kuwana zvikuru kupisa mwaka, zviri chinodiwa kuti yechando tembiricha haana pasi -5 inegumi. Cold chando - ndiwo chakakomba panjodzi kuitira kudzivisa nayo, vachafanira kuita zvimwe vanopedzisira kutenga zvokuvakisa kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye. Nokurasikirwa kubva KWECHANDO vachava kakawanda kupfuura mutengo chokufambisa kwenhumbi kusvika kuchamhembe munzvimbo.

Vanoda Entrepreneurs achasarudza mirayiridzo: nemwaka kana wechigarire girinihausi bhizimisi. Where kutanga kuronga? Kana uchizopa mubasa kukura mwaka zvinomera kuti zvichaita aenderane zvatinosiita papurazi hothouse. Ndakamira zvebhizimisi pazvikanganiso dzakananga maindasitiri nzvimbo ine akadzivirirwa pasi, ane gore rose kudziyisa uye okuvimba.

Kuti kuverenga mupfungwa dzako dzose mari uye vanotarisirwa kwemari, kuti funga zvemari nengozi uye dzimwe nyaya dzinokosha kwakaoma zvisingaiti pasina bhizimisi urongwa. Zvinobatsira kuziva uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda panguva padariro gadziriro. Sei kuva nebhizimisi toronga girinihausi yakaoma?

Zvikamu bhizimisi urongwa

Greenhouse mabhizimisi urongwa zvingasanganisira zvikamu zvinoverengeka. It inorangarira dzinongoitika uye okunze, zvose zvinobatanidzwa imwe bhizimisi:

• Overview kana pfupiso.
• Description of basa.
• Description mishonga uye mabasa.
• Kuongororwa pamusika uye indasitiri.
• Production kuronga uye ane urongwa sangano.
• yokutengesa hurongwa.
• Zvemari uye inivhesitimendi kuronga.

Chii kunyora mune zvebhizimisi kuronga?

Ratinoparidza mashoko akakwana kururamiswa chirongwa patafura.

urongwa zvemari

Hwaro zano zvemari ndiyo achifanotaura zveminda yemberi ishandise, pasina girinihausi basa iri rinogona kuva kubudirira. Mukuwedzera, mushandirwi anogona kutakura zvinhu izvi, ngaaverenge akaronga uye zvomene mari, mambure purofiti, nokuputsanya-kunyange kutosvika uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Kusika chirongwa uye vaitamba chinyorwa achava zvakakunakira vagovere zvose kunodyira rimwe nguva, wakaiswa uye shanduka:

• Non-inodzokororwa mari - ndivo mari kuti vachava kushandisa nguva, kazhinji vachiri Danho (kutenga greenhouses, michina, akatakura mvura, magetsi, etc.).
• Fixed mari - kazhinji pamwedzi mari vaibhadhara muzvinabhizimisi ari zvakaenzana (nyika rendi, vashandi mari, mvura, magetsi).
• Shanduka mari - mari dzinomuka nguva nenguva-siyana hukuru (kugadzira greenhouses, kutenga fetiraiza, peturu zvigadzirwa (huni) nokuti chokuendesa nenhumbi).

Pahwaro kwemashoko akazara pamusoro mari, tinogona ngaaverenge nhamba mutengo mumwe mwedzi uye kwegore rose. Zvinobatsira gadzirisa basa tafura, izvo zvichaita govera wechikamu nomumwe mwedzi, uye haazobvumiri kuti marudzi mari.

Zvinokosha kuti pane dzimwe nzvimbo vanogamuchira 2-3 zvirimwa pagore, uye mune dzimwe 4 muzana chirimwa greenhouses. A urongwa mabhizimisi unokubvumira kungoita ngaaverenge projected zveminda. Kuti aite izvi, zvakakosha kuziva pamusika mitengo uye zvemaBhaibheri chirimwa paavhareji mativi mita. Zveminda vachaonekwa chete pashure kutengeswa zvirimwa vakura uye kuvimba mhando chigadzirwa, mutengo wayo mumusika.

Somuenzaniso, tinosarudza inokudza bhizimisi mutema. We kuita chinhu anofungidzirwa kukarukureta kuti girini nehanyanisi. Panguva Supermarket, uta danda inomera kune rubles 30, pamusoro chete mutengo ane 1 kg ane hanyanisi nechepasi. Kubva 100 kusvika 120 Mabumba vakaronga akadyara ari girinihausi nokuda 1 mamita ^2. Anogona kuwanikwa kubva 100 kusvika 120 hanyanisi nematanda 1 mamita ^2. Saka, 1 mamita ² greenhouses achauyisa kusvika 3000 rubles. Bvisa kubva mari mari uye mubereko. Toti, mumwe-nguva mari hatina kare chakakonzerwa namaneja. Mari kuti kudziyisa greenhouses uye kudiridza, uye vamwe vakasara, izvo vakasvika 1 mamita ² 500 rubles.:

3000 - 500 = 2500 rubles.

Awane 1 mamita ² zvikawanda nokuda zvachose nzvimbo 150 mamita ^2:

2500 × 150 = 375 zviuru. Kuzora.

Pashure deducting mitero mambure purofiti, iyo icharatidza kubudirira sei girinihausi basa, zviri nani kushandisa maari mari yavo, nguva, uye nesimba. Saka, kudzoka musi inokudza bhizimisi kukura hanyanisi zvakakodzera kukarukureta kungava inoverengeka. The dzose kutsvaka vatengi anobvumira munhu entrepreneur kuti purofiti negore kushanda rokutanga, saka profitability kuti girinihausi basa rakanaka.

inivhesitimendi urongwa

The mubhizimisi urongwa rinosanganisira zano oupfumi kana upfumi mumatanho zvose vemabhizimisi kukura, uwandu guru kutanga. Yokutanga mubhizimisi richava girinihausi. Muzvinabhizimisi anopiwa basa mapepa nokuti, uye vose kwokunze network. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvakawanda kunzanga zvose zvokushandisa. Zvakakodzera govera mari kuvaka greenhouses, maererano flow (magetsi, mvura), kutenga michina uye nokusima zvinhu. upfumi izvi vanosanganisira mu-mutsetse mari chakakonzerwa namaneja muzvinabhizimisi kugamuchira purofiti wavo wokutanga kubva greenhouses.

Imhandoi girinihausi kusarudza?

Asati vanotenga inokudza achasarudza zvayo mhando. greenhouses mhando kunoenderana okunze, kuwanda uye specificity hwenyika:

• Greenhouses zhizha-chiedza mhando zviri nyore uye aiswe vaviri maawa. Izvi mhando zvivako ichivakwa mumaawa mashomanana. Summer shanduro greenhouses kushandiswa kunyanya sezvo kudzivirira madzvotsvotsvo uye tupukanana.
• Greenhouses chando mhando, tsime anobvumira chezuva rubatsiro uye ungachengetedza anodiwa microclimate. Naizvozvo, vanonyatsokurukura akakodzera kurima upi chirimwa, kusanganisira maruva.

Zvinhu greenhouses

Kutanga akakodzera chirimwa tembiricha iri kudhura. Cheap Galicia havazokwanisi kuchengeta tembiricha zvakanaka kwenguva refu. Zvinokosha kufunga pakusarudza zvinhu, izvo achashandiswa pakurigadzira. Nhasi vanhu vakawanda pakubhadhara izvi nezvinhu:

• Glass. A refu chaizvo nguva, inokudza mabhizimisi mumba yakavakwa pamusoro imwe huru zvinhu panyaya iyi - magirazi. Raishandiswa kusika insulated girinihausi, izvo zvinogona kubudirira kushandiswa kusvikira mukupera kuwa. Glass transmits 90% chiedza. Asi mwedzi yechando inotonhora, zvakakodzera, pasinei mamwe Heaters anoshandiswa. The girazi rine kuvamirira sezvo brittleness, tembiricha yakaderera anogona kumuparadza. A PANE mutengo ichava nani guru. Panyaya iyi, mashoko zvakakodzera pfupi kushandiswa.
• Polyethylene - mashoko anoshandiswa kwenguva refu munyika dzakawanda greenhouses zvokusarudza. Its nani - yakaderera mutengo ichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvisinei, chinokosha drawback ndiye bandwidth duku. Zvirimwa zvakawanda uchada mimwe zvinopa chiedza. A girinihausi zvinokosha kuvhura mu zvinogamuchirika ekunze kuti zvirimwa ndiye chiedza chezuva. The acho ane simba pasi uye pasi kupisa vanokwanisa, saka zvakakodzera chete greenhouses yezhizha.
• Home girinihausi mabhizimisi hazvigoni kumbofungidzira pasina polycarbonate. Zviri rakavapo zvemazuva ano, 250 nguva yakawanda Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye vakareruka 8 nguva pane girazi. Its kupisa vanokwanisa iri kakawanda kupfuura kuti regirazi uye polyethylene. Polycarbonate chete ndiyo yakanaka mashoko greenhouses chando. Kuti vave nechokwadi mukuru kupinda chiedza anobvumira girinihausi denga polycarbonate haasi kupfuura 9 mm. Madziro zvingava mukobvu. Pakusarudza polycarbonate girinihausi Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviri rinowanika mhando mbiri: zvikukutu uye cellular. A guru ndinoiitawo ndiko polycarbonate, sezvo zviri pachena zvikuru uye dzinodziya pane monolithic. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti polycarbonate girinihausi zvebhizimisi.

mhedziso

Greenhouse - bhizimisi rine nguva dzose kutanga uye kuvandudza. High makwikwi indasitiri kunoderedza mwero zvisingabatsiri. Kune michina mitsva, asi panguva imwe chete kuwedzera midziyo mari. Naizvozvo, muzvinabhizimisi vanofanira kukwanisa kwete chete kutengesa akura, uye rinotungamirirwa kumusika, kushandisa utsanzi uye zvokuwedzera bhizimisi.