"Autumn Evening", Tiutchev F.I:. Nhetembo ongororo

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev ndomumwe chikuru vadetembi Russian pamusoro XIX remakore, nemanomano kunzwa kunaka yakapoteredza muzvarirwo. Its nzvimbo nhetembo kune nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu mabhuku Russian. "Autumn Evening" - detembo Tiutchev, tichibatanidza tsika European uye Russian, manyorerwo uye nenhumbi chakatodzana chaiwo ode, kunyange zvazvo miganhu yacho vari zvikuru mwero. Fedor Aifarira European romanticism, zvifananidzo zvake vaiva Uilyam Bleyk uye Genrih Geyne, saka mabasa ake akatsigirwa mune mirayiridzo iyi.

The zviri nhetembo "Autumn Evening"

Tiutchev akasiya kunyange mabasa - nhetembo anenge 400, nekuti zvose hwake mubasa nedzenyu basa ehurumende, basa wakasiya anenge asina kupembedza nguva. Asi zvachose vose basa rake achirova runako, kudekara, raakawana rondedzero zvakavapo. Pakarepo pachena kuti munyori aida uye vainzwisisa hunhu, yakanga tarisisa chaizvo munhu. "Autumn Evening" Tiutchev akanyora muna 1830 panguva bhizimisi rwendo kuenda Munich. Naizvozvo, zvakanga ndakasurukirwa chaizvo uye ndakasuruvara, uye kwoushamwari October manheru evoked ndangariro yokumusha kwake, akamisa pamusoro lyrical kudanana kumunetsawo. Zvino paiva nhetembo "Autumn Evening".

Tiutchev (ongororo inoratidza kuzara anoshanda pfungwa yakadzika kwouzivi) jhaana pachake tichibatsirwa zviratidzo, nenguva yayo, hazvina kugamuchirwa. Naizvozvo, mudetembi asingadi kushamwaridzana matsutso nevanhu runako wasvava, wasvava upenyu, anopedza kutenderera, kuita vanhu vakura. Evening yorubvunzavaeni Symbolists chokuita kukwegura uye uchenjeri, mumatsutso kunounza pfungwa waperawo asi Fedor akaedza mumatsutso manheru kuwana chinhu chakanaka uye yakanaka.

Tiutchev chete achida kutaura akasvinudza meso ake kwenzvimbo, kubudisa zvaakaratidzwa izvi nguva yegore. Munyori se "Grace matsutso manheru" pasi kuwa yorubvunzavaeni, asi kusuruvara yakavhenekerwa okupedzisira kupenya kwezuva, iyo akabata misoro miti uye mashizha yakafukidzwa. Izvi Chiitiko chinoshamisa Fedor ne "kunyemwerera nyoro kupera." Mudetembi anoita zvakafanana pakati vanhu uye hunhu, nekuti munhu akaita chirwere rinonzi kutambura.

Zvinoreva kwouzivi pamusoro nhetembo "Autumn Evening"

Tiutchev mubasa rake riri Musakukurwa kunze zviparadzanise uye zvipenyu zvinhu zvisina upenyu zvakasikwa, nekuti aitenda zvose ino interconnected. Vanhu kazhinji kunyange mukusaziva nokukopa zvimwe zviito kana nemasaini, kuti vaone vakavapoteredza. nguva Autumn runonziwo nemunhu chokuita ake kukura pakunamata. Panguva ino, vanhu vari stocking unyanzvi, vanoziva kukosha vechidiki uye runako, asi havagoni vanozvirova yakachena Kutarira uye chiso yakachena.

"Autumn Evening" Tiutchev akanyora ane kubatwa yokusuwa mazuva yakapfuura nokusingaperi, asi panguva imwe chete pamwe pakukwana nokuyemura wenyika, umo pezvakaitwa ose cyclical. Nature asina kukundikana, vanowira rinovayeuchidza zvomunguva yakapfuura mhepo inotonhora uchatumbura kure yeyero mashizha, asi pashure zvinouya chando, izvo Uchafukidzwa zvose kumativi chando-chena kwechidzitiro ipapo nyika vachamuka uye zapestrit muto rekushongedzesa. Man Zvisinei, kuona mumwe kutenderera, zvinova akachenjera uye anodzidza kunakidzwa nguva dzose.