Elinor Fardzhon: Biography, nhetembo vana

Elinor Fardzhon - Chirungu storyteller uye vana nyanduri, uyo panguva yake aizivikanwa Russian vaverengi kuonga Nina naOlga Demurova Varshaver. Ivo rakashandurwa vaviri nyaya yake: "Ndinoda mwedzi" uye "Wechinomwe Princess." Nokudaro, kwaiva Soviet shanduro inoshanda Eleanor. Pasinei nokuti Englishwoman wechokwadi chaizivikanwa munyori vana, mabasa ake kakawanda anonakidza kuverenga uye vakuru.

Elinor Fardzhon, apo rengano vasiri chete waidiwa wake vomunyika, asiwo akakwanisa kuwana vaverengi vake vakavimbika pasi pose, akanyorawo nhetembo nevana. Munzira dzakawanda, chakavanzika kubudirira kwayo iri pakuti zvose basa rake, akanga akazara rinokosha romunyori uzivi.

Elinor Fardzhon: Biography uye Family

Mukadzi uyu aiva Englishwoman pakuzvarwa. Akaberekwa muna February 1881. Zvimwe kuva munyori mukuru iye akatongerwa, nokuti mhuri kunamatwa kwake bhuku aripo kubva pakutanga.

All hama dzake dzepedyo vaiva vanhu okusika. Baba - Bendzhamen Fardzhon, aiva akakurumbira Chirungu novelist. Margaret Fardzhon - mwanasikana akakurumbira American mutambi Dzhozefa Dzheffersona, aiva amai musikana.

Good kunaka uye rudo mabhuku uye mumhanzi, vabereki vana vake vakaroverera kubvira pauduku. The imba kunoramba kuridza mumhanzi, vakabata kuverengwa uye manheru chaiko. Kunze Elinor Fardzhon, kwakabva mhuri rwakatokura vanakomana vatatu. Mwanasikana imba yainzi Nellie, uye zvose chaizvo vaimuda nokuti akanga ari musikana pakati vakomana.

Inopera dzidzo

Elinor Fardzhon pauduku raiva simba mwana uye kakawanda zvikuru kurwadza. Sezvo baba vake vaidavira kuti munhu wose anofanira muchibata ake pachake-kukura uye dzidzo, kwakasarudzwa kuti mwana vachadzidza kumba.

Creative yakapoteredza kuti vakakomba muduku Eleanor kwese, zvechokwadi vakabatsira kuti chokwadi kuti mangwanani kwazvo akatanga kunyora mabasa ake okutanga.

Kutanga okugadzira zvinhu

mabasa rokutanga Elinor Fardzhon simbi nhetembo uye dzechembere. Uyewo, aida kuona uye retelling ngano dzekare uye siyana dzemuBhaibheri mifananidzo. mabasa ake ose Eleanor hazvo achitaipa sezvo mwana akakwanisa kuzviita, uye iye vaberekawo uchapupu basa rake.

Literature uye mabhuku chinhu nguva dzose akamuisa mufaro nomwoyo wose, asi nokukurumidza tarenda wake akava nomukana vawane zvinhu kunorevawo kuti upenyu, kuti wakatora pashure pokufa kwababa vake. Bendzhamen Fardzhon akafa apo mwanasikana wake aiva nemakore 22 chete okuberekwa, uye panguva iyoyo Eleanor vakaziva kuti basa rake haagoni chete nhema pamba uye ndinofarira shamwari uye mhuri, asi kuti zvibude mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana.

Kokutanga evana nhetembo rakanyorwa nomukadzi, rakabudiswa muna 1912 mune akakurumbira magazini Chirungu "punchi". Muna 1916 zvakanzi rakabudiswa bhuku rake rokutanga yaiti "Vana nziyo London yekare." Ndivo nhetembo vana, avo nokukurumidza kuwana Fans ayo.

MuHondo Yenyika I

Hondo payakatanga, munyori akamanikidzwa kusiya London. Eleanor Farjeon akatamira nyore musha muduku uye vakagarako sebhanditiwo murimi mudiki. Zvakanga murume wose, uye vakakwanisa nokukurumidza kukunda pamusoro zvose nharaunda vana, vakawanda vacho Eleanor zvechokwadi vakava shamwari.

Makore aya anga rinorema zvakakwana, uye munyori akanga asina nyore: ndiko kuzvipira neshungu muchoto, vakaunganidza uye vakauya huni, aishanda pamunda romuriwo. Asi pasinei nezvose, Elinor Fardzhon kurega kunyora. Pashure pehondo, akadzokera kuLondon, uye mumwe nomumwe akatanga kubudisa mabhuku avo.

Tales uye nhetembo vana

Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanodavira kuti nhetembo rakanyorwa Eleanor, ndivo nheyo vana nhetembo of XX remakore muEngland. Asi vachiyemura tarenda rake chokuziva anyore nekudetemberwa zvakakwana, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti Eleanor Farjeon zvakanyatsonaka uye kukurira prose. Zvinonzi chakakodzera kuzivikanwa somumwe yakanakisisa storyteller remakore rapfuura.

Zvinoshanda chaizvoizvo kujairika: rumwe rutivi, vane mano mhando, kudziya uye musha, asi Ukuwo, dzimwe nguva perechat mitemo pfungwa uye zvinogona kukonzera kunzwa kutya chiedza, kunyange vaverengi akura. basa rake haisi kwose uye chairwo, nokuti navo zvaizivikanwa dzechembere nevana vakawanda vanofara nemagumo hamungavuyipo zvachose, uye, sezvo zvakanaka gamba munyaya kukura kungava vemakoko villains. Works rakanyorwa Eleanor Farjeon, regai kuwira mumwe muenzaniso anoita kuti vave kuverenga kunakidza uye zvemafaro nekuti kunyange muverengi mukuru usingagoni fembera chii ichaguma panhurikwa raiita nyore nevana.

Bibliographie

Elinor Fardzhon, nhetembo uye nyaya izvo aidhindwa akabudisa vazhinji nguva muupenyu hwake akanyora mabhuku anopfuura 60. Pakati pavo vane zvishoma zvikuru dzakakurumbira:

• "Untitled Flower".
• "Ndinoda mwedzi."
• "Remaparrot".
• "Young Kate."
• "Ini vanodzungudza mwana wangu".
• "Mwanasikana wamambo wechinomwe."
• "Martin Pippin mu womuapuro wemichero."
• "Rimwe zuva."
• "Miracles. Herodotus ".
• "Ariadne, uye nzombe."
• "Glass patapata".
• "Nuts May."
• "Kings naMambokadzi".
• "Mweya Kohl Nikon."

Worldwide pamutemo uye mibayiro munyori

Eleanor Farjeon kutanga pamutemo mubayiro akagamuchira muna 1955. Achiri muduku inoshanda Eleanor akanga paakavapa ari Carnegie menduru. Papera Just gore, muna 1956, UNESCO kwakaita International Council, iyo akashanda pamusoro vechidiki uye mabhuku evana, munyori vakasarudza kuti anenge ari mabhuku Prize wokutanga. G. K. Andersena.

iye akasimuka kuti muunganidzwa kwake kunofadza nengano se "Little Library". Kuona kukosha kwekugamuchira award zvakaoma chaizvo, nokuti pakati vanyori varo kwaenzaniswa kuti Nobel Prize. Panguva iyoyowo Eleanor Farjeon akaramba nyore chaizvo uye mwero mukadzi kuguma mazuva ake asati.

Nokufamba kwenguva, nerunyerekupe mabhuku tarenda uye Eleanor akasvika mhuri youmambo. Queen Elizabeth II asarudza kupemberera ropafadzo munyori - iye akapa zita kwamachinda. Asi upenyu pachahwo Eleanor ari hakunei yachinja.

Kusvikira zuva akanga kwazvo kwazvo mhuka, kunyanya katsi, uye upenyu hwake akaita vakakwanisa kukura kupfuura 120 kittens. Pasinei incredible kukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa pasi pose, muvambi rengano, vadikamwa nezviuru vana, akararama chaizvo achizvininipisa. Iye aida kuita basa repamba, bikai uye maruva.

Izvi mukadzi akanaka uye unyanzvi akanga asiri 1965. Akafa muna England pazera 84.