Analysis: "Dhimoni" Lermontov - pamusoro nyaya munyika uchidanana nhetembo

Kuburikidza ongororo ( "Dhimoni" Lermontov), inofanira kutanga kuona kuti ibasa Nyanduri, uye nhasi ichaongororwa imwe yenzvimbo dzichipesana uye asinganzwisisiki mubasa Mikhail Yurevich zvakadzama. All kunzwisisa ndechokuti nhetembo inogona vakaongorora kubva kumaonero akasiyana: Space, uko kunomiririrwa nhamba yacho Demon Mwari uye zvose, mupfungwa uye kunyange dzouzivi. Lermontov akanga asiri munhu wokutanga basa rake aikwezva mufananidzo ngirozi imwe rawa, uyo akazivisa hondo naMwari. Pamberi pake, nyaya zvakasiyana kududzira uye Goethe ( "Faust") uye Byron ( "Kaini") uye, chokwadi, Milton ( "Paradise Lost").

Mufananidzo Demon kuti Lermontov kuti nhetembo

Analysis: "Dhimoni" Lermontov zvinoshamisa, pakutanga kwezvose, ndechokuti munyori kugomo vakauya nhetembo uye nyaya, uye mufananidzo kiyi mufananidzo. Lermontov kuti dhimoni - zvinoshamisa mubatanidzwa simba guru romukati, chido kubvisa rinodzvinyirira kusurukirwa, chido kubatana zvakanaka uye njodzi asingabatsiri chokuita nekusagona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa. Demon muverengi sokuti pane vanopandukira Protestant vaya vaishora kuti kwete chete Mwari asiwo kune yose, kuti vanhu vose.

The protagonist - the "mambo cognition uye rusununguko", inomira pamusoro zvose zvisungo pfungwa. Dhimoni iri Lermontov kuti nhetembo kuramba nyika umo hapana mufaro wechokwadi, apo vanhu vachiri kutya kuda uye kuvenga, kuva nguva vabatwa zvenyika kuchiva. Zvisinei, pose Paakaramba chinoratidza kwete chete simba Demon, uye ake utera. Pashure pezvose, kubva pakakwirira kusingaperi penzvimbo nzvimbo, iye haakwanisi kuona uye kukoshesa kunaka yepasi hunhu.

ushoma manyawi anoyera Demon, kazhinji anosuwa pamusoro nevanhu uye nenyika. "Kuti vararame pachangu," iye nokuita uye kusiya mugomba kwakakwidibira kusurukirwa anoona rudo musikana nyore Tamara. Zvisinei, zvazvinosarira saonekwa mukutsvaga runako, kuwirirana, rudo uye mutsa.

Kwouzivi nyaya yakamutswa basa

Analysis vamwe zvakaoma kutakura kubuda ( "Dhimoni" Lermontov waMwari), nokuti munyori anenge akarega kutaura oga chinzvimbo, vachibvumira chigadzirwa kurarama upenyu hwavo, kuti multi-kukosheswa. Yakarongwa ari kwokutanga nhetembo anofumura individualistic mafungiro aripo mu "Dhimoni". Rokuparadza musimboti Mikhail anobata sezvo Anti-humanistic. Zvisinei, panguva imwe cheteyo mimwe mibvunzo yakabvunzwa mu "Dhimoni", kuramba zvisingagadziriswi. Somuenzaniso, inoramba kujeka kuti nyanduri anoona dhimoni yake - vezvenhau zvakaipa (kunyange kutambura), kana kubatwa? Nei mweya akaponeswa kuburikidza Tamara - nokuda kwokuoma kusenza nguva, kana chiri voga ichi akazvarwa kubva pakutanga sezvo zvisingadzivisiki Pfungwa Kutama? Conciliation kana kwete ndiyo nokuguma basa uye kukunda Demon? Analysis ( "Demon" Lermontov) rinonyanya kumativi izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo yakawanda. Izvo, panzira, ndiyo hunogutsa uchapupu kwouzivi mukuru mutoro basa. Yokukakavadzniswa wemishonga "zvakanaka" uye "akaipa" iri nhetembo, mavara mufananidzo nyota yakanaka uye kurasikirwa, utsinye nyika uye chido kuwiriranisa naye - madingindira aya zvose kumhanya napakati detembo rwakaita dzvuku shinda, zvichiita yakasiyana zvechokwadi chimedu.

Artistic nzira iri nhetembo "The Demon"

The Kuongorora nhetembo "The Demon" Lermontov - inogutsa wake hwokudhirowa mavambo. Sezvo muenzaniso zvinonakidza pamusoro romanticism, basa iri rinenge zvachose kuvakwa pamusoro zvinyorwa zvokupikisa. Heroes vanogara vaipikisa mumwe: Ndivo mifananidzo Demon, uye Mwari (denga nenyika), madhimoni uye vatumwa (upenyu uye rufu), Tamara uye Demon (chaivo uye yakanaka). Present pakasikwa Nyanduri uye achisiyanisa pamwe nemumwe yetsika nemagariro mhando. Zvinotaura uye negation, kuwirirana uye kurwisana pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, rudo uye ruvengo, udzvinyiriri uye rusununguko - mu "Demon" pfungwa dzinopikisana izvi chaizvoizvo kuti aipesana mumwe.

mhedziso

Chii saka Akakwezva kuvaverengi kuti munhetembo Lermontov? "Dhimoni", iro Kuongororwa iyo tinobatirira - basa rinobatanidza simba wokufananidzira fungidziro, pathos kupokana uye kuramba, yakasiyana lyricism mumwe nyanduri, chakavanzika, zviri nyore uye zvakajeka kuti mharidzo.

Against ichi Makuriro, uye vaverengi rose vanopiwa dzemibvunzo nevazivi uye yetsika nemagariro vanhu anotsvaka mhinduro kwezviuru zvemakore.