Brief Biography pamusoro Nikitina Ivana Savvicha uye zvinofadza zvinhu kubva hwake vana

Ivan Nikitin, ane Biography zvechokwadi mubereko kubva mafeni iyi yakadzika nhetembo - Russian mudetembi remakore rechi19 yepakutanga. basa rake anorondedzera zvakajeka mweya nguva iyoyo kure.

Nikitin Ivan Savvich: Biography kuti vana

Ivan Savich akaberekwa muguta Voronezh, October 3, 1824 mumhuri yakapfuma zvokubatabata uyo vaitengerana makenduru. Early kuverenga vakadzidza kuburikidza muvakidzani, mumwe cobbler, mwana verenga chaizvo uye aida kuva zvakasikwa, ari kubatana nayo akanzwa kubva pakuzvarwa. Pazera remakore masere akapinda pachikoro, ipapo akaramba zvidzidzo ake pana seminarii.Vnezapnoe kupera yezvidzidzo kwakaita kuti kuparadzwa baba vake, vake zvinouraya chido doro uye ramai vake rufu, izvo vakasundira jaya kuzvitarisira vadiwa. Ivan akadzingwa nokuti kakawanda asipo mukirasi uye murombo kubudirira, akava baba kushanda chomwenje muchitoro, iyo zvino pamwechete kenduru fekitari akatengeswa zvikwereti, uye nemari akatenga ramshackle yevaeni.

matambudziko ari

Biography Nikitin aishanda yavaeni sechipiriso janita, rinotsanangura monotonous upenyu hwake zvakaoma. Asi pasinei akaoma ezvinhu, jaya harina uchaburuka mumudzimu, murusununguko miniti ose kuedza kuverenga mabhuku, nyora nhetembo, kuti akumbire mumwoyo make. Enhetembo mitsetse Ivan akatanga kunyora panguva chechitendero, kudhinda zvisikwa zvavo akasarudza kupa chete muna 1853. Bhuku nzvimbo yavo "Voronezh mudunhu nhau" jaya raiva nemakore 29 okuberekwa. mabasa munyori wacho akanga akakopwa ndokupfuura paruoko kuisa, akatanga kudhindwa "Anocherechedza of Yababa", "Library Yokuverenga". Nyanduri-Nugget akada kubva pauduku hunhu uye anomurumbidza runako, - Nikitin Ivan Savich. Short Biography vana transmits kukwanisa kwake kunzwa nyika, kushevedzera anokunyengedzera noruvara mavara. Akakwanisa mumwe chete nokuvatema chinyoreso pamwe rakafuridzirwa uye rinobaya sensitively kurondedzera nyika yakatipoteredza. Ivan Nikitin, ane Biography rinotsanangura vake vechokwadi rudo hunhu nemabasa akazvisiyanisa sezvo unyanzvi nzvimbo rokupenda.

Kuda vanhu - mumwe mukuru yemisoro nemabasa

Brief Biography Ivana Nikitina vana inotiudza kuti nzvimbo chinokosha muna nyanduri wacho nepfungwa kuti vanhu vake uye vakapfuura matambudziko ake kuburikidza moyo wake, tora detembo unoratidza upenyu zvake commoner ( "Wife coachman", "Murimi", "Amai uye mwanasikana "," The mupemhi "," Street musangano "). Ivo yakajeka zvakadzama mude vanhu vake inodziya tsitsi upenyu hwakaoma uye chido chikuru kuvandudza nzvimbo yake. Panguva iyoyowo Nikitin haana idealize vanhu, vachitarira kwaari kudhakwa pfungwa, kudhirowa naye zvechokwadi, haana kuvanda murima divi uye kunaka unhu National hunhu: mhuri despotism, utsinye ( "Kukuvadzwa", "Baba Runomukira '," Divide "). Nikitin mu zvizere pfungwa yeshoko raiva anogara guta, pavaifamba munzvimbo pedyo Voronezh, asi akagara ari yakawira matunhu ari mupfumi, mumusha uyu, muimba imwe murimi mudiki akanga kumbovapo uye havanzwi upenyu paavhareji munhu. Mashoko nokuti mutaro wevapenyu ezvinhu zvavo vanhu Nikitin vakagamuchirazve cabbies uyo akagara ari yevaeni ake, uye ndiani akasvika Voronezh vanhuwo zvavo. Zvisinei, Ivan Savich, vakanga zvimwe zvavasingakwanisi kuita vari kuongorora vanhu kuti upenyu, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, asingagoni zvizere nzwisisika pendi yakakura mufananidzo woupenyu vanhu, asi zvikazooneka kupa ruzivo Chidimbu chete.

Ivan Nikitin: pfupi Biography Nyanduri-Nugget

Kungokangaidzwa basa Nikitina N. I. wechipiri (musayendisiti-ethnographer) akatanga naye denderedzwa vomunharaunda vakadzidza, hwakatangwa Count D. NdiTolstoy, uyo akabudisa nhetembo Nyanduri mu "Moskvityanin" uye yakabudiswa muna St. Petersburg, ake muunganidzwa yoga shanduro (1856) rokutanga. Ivan Nikitin, vana vane Biography inotiudza Nyanduri wacho achikura vakawanda panguva iyoyo, achiri akararama zvakaoma. Baba soundly akadhakwa, kunyange ukama hwemhuri akavandudzika zvishoma; pakaitika yavaeni haisi mwoyo zvakadaro jaya inofamba mu denderedzwa vakangwara vanhu nemwoyo wose dzinongoda nayo. Uyezve, sezvo zvinorondedzerwa Biography Nikitin akatanga kukurira chirwere. Muzhizha 1855, Akabata dzihwa apo kushambira, simba zvikuru uye haana kumuka. In vakadaro nguva zvakaoma kuyamura yokutenda kwake, uko kwakaita kuti chimiro nhetembo nemisoro dzechitendero.

motifs Religious munhetembo Nikitin

Musoro kutenda kwevanhu anomhanya yose nhetembo Ivana Nikitina: "The New Testament", "Prayer," "The kutapira munyengetero", "Vangheri muBindu". Kuona tsvene nyasha zvose Nikitin akabatanidzwa zvikuru soulful muimbi zvakasikwa ( "Morning", "Spring murenje," "Rigone yechando") uye zvakapfumisa Russian nhetembo kuti vakawanda chevafundisi nhetembo ounyanzvi. Ivan Nikitin pamusoro nhetembo akanyorwa anopfuura matanhatu gumi nevaviri nziyo zvikuru uye kumabasa. Mumakore 1854-1856 mudetembi akashanda ari ake pachake-dzidzo, akadzidza mutauro French uye verenga yakawanda. Mushure kuenda Voronezh muna 1857 Vtorov, uyo akava shamwari yake yepedyo, uyewo pashure pokuwa vtorovskogo Mug nyanduri vachirwadziwa acutely ainzwa brunt mumhuri uye upenyu mamiriro ezvinhu, tariro manzwiro vakabata naye zvikuru simba.

Chemabhuku Ivan Nikitin

Muna 1858 akabudisa detembo refu Nikitina "chibhakera", Chichinyatsotsanangura philistinism, tsitsi nokugamuchirwa vatsoropodzi uye akabudirira pamwe paruzhinji. Circulation mabasa inotengeswa isingasviki gore, kuunza mari mudetembi akanaka. Pasinei kunorwadza mamiriro uye akaora mwoyo, Nikitin akaramba mumakore 1857-1858 kuti kunyatsotevera akuteerere mabhuku Russian kubva kunze verenga Shakespeare, Cooper, Goethe, Hugo, ari Chenier. Uyewo ndakatanga kudzidza German, kushandura Heine uye Schiller. Akashanda "Notes of Yababa" mumakore 1857-1858, "Russian kukurukura." Royalties kubva Bhuku nhetembo, mumari kwemakore anoverengeka, uye chikwereti rubles 3,000 kubva VA Kokoreva akamutendera muna 1859 kutenga chemabhuku, razova chinhu chaanofarira nzvimbo yokuunganira vagari veguta, rudzi mabhuku kirabhu. Next - tariro itsva uye zvirongwa rokusika chido, mumwe muunganidzwa itsva nhetembo, akasangana nevamwe inotonhorera, asi mauto dzinokosha vaitova pamusoro kutapudzika.

Okupedzisira makore nyanduri wacho upenyu

Biography Nikitin zvakanga zvakaoma: mudetembi aigara achirwara, kunyanya chakasimba muna 1859. utano hwake kunoramba alternated, mumwe kuvandudzika pfupi chikatsiviwa refu kudzikira. In yechipiri yezana 1860 Nikitin akashanda nesimba kubva peni yake yakauya basa "Diary seminarian", akanyorwa prose. Muna 1861 akashanyira St. Petersburg uye Moscow, akatora chikamu basa vemo nemagariro pakugadzirwa vanhu kuverenga muna Voronezh, uyewo pakagadzwa Sunday zvikoro.

Muna May 1861 mudetembi vakabata dzihwa zvakaipa, izvo zvakakonzera kuti kusembura kuti tibhii. October 28, 1861 akafa tibhii Nikitin Ivan Savich. Biography vana Zvinofadza pakuti upenyu pfupi Nyanduri zvakanyorwa pamusoro nhetembo mazana maviri akanaka, matatu nhetembo uye nyaya. Aiva nemakore 37 okuberekwa. Akavigwa panguva New Cemetery Mitrophanievskoye pedyo Koltsov.

Mupiro Ivan Nikitin ari mabhuku Russian

zvakajeka upenyu uye Biography Ivana Nikitina kune basa rake, apo mudetembi anotsvaka kuti pfungwa chokuvapo kwavo, anonzwisisa mwoyo wayo kuvapo uye anorwara zvikuru kubva mismatch ekudzidza mifananidzo chokwadi; Akawana kunyaradzwa zvakasikwa uye chitendero, kuyanana naro nguva noupenyu. Mubasa Nikitin dzakawanda autobiographical zvinhu pamwe richikunda pasi pamusoro ndakasuruvara, kusuruvara uye neshungu anokonzerwa chete vanoita kuramba tichishanda chirwere. Kunobva munhu anokakavara kusuruvara havana pachavo zvomunyama chete, asiwo dzakapoteredza upenyu nokutambura kwevanhu, magariro kusiyana, kugara mutambo. Biography Nikitin uye nhasi vanofarira chizvarwa chevechiduku, anoda kunzwa mweya kare zera, uye runenge kuburikidza neshoko nyanduri kuti vamubate. Works Ivan Savich vakawanda zvinyorwa vakamira uye vakapararira munzvimbo yakakura nhamba.