Nekrasov, ichitanga "Panaevskom": mazita nhetembo nezverudo, pachisara zvinhu

vadetembi Great vanosiya nhaka kuti anorarama kwemazana emakore. Saka N. Nekrasov. "Panaevskom kutenderera", iro nhetembo vakawanda vakanzwa uye kuverenga, mumwe mienzaniso yakanakisisa dzapedyo mashoko. Iye rwunokwanisa Rakakwanira nyanduri kuda neMuse rwake - Avdote Panaevoy.

N. Nekrasov: kuziva pamwe nyanduri

mudetembi chikuru ichi akanyora mutauro unokosha. Mumhuri anokudzwa, ndiye aiva mweya vanhuwo zvavo. Ndakanyora nezvake uye kuti iye.

Nikolai akaberekwa vanokudzwa mumhuri yakapfuma kwokutanga Podolsk province. Dark gore akarembedza pamusoro kuuya kutsamira zvitsauko dzayo makasa. Sekuru Nicholas dzinenge akarasikirwa nezvinhu zvake zvose zviri neSvondo. Ake muchiuto baba akadzorera chikamu chepfuma, asi upenyu hwake ndararama pakati Zvidhakwa vanokanganisa womunda kwakakanganisa kuti mhuri yakakura pamwe gumi nevana yave chokubata.

Tinofanirawo kuva pamusoro mai mudetembi vake. Zviri ngaaongwe kwaari kuti akakwanisa kunzwisisa musimboti, rudo rwokuzvipira rwechokwadi uye kunaka.

Mukadzi wechipiri, uyo akachinja upenyu wechidiki nyanduri akasununguka, akava Avdotia Panaeva. Iye chose Nekrasov kutenderera "Panaevskom". Akaya rudo akazadzwa wose uye frankness, ivo kuvheneka kunonakidza nekudetemberwa zvinoratidza chokwadi uye mibvunzo zvakashatirisa pfungwa vanhu kwezviuru zvemakore.

"Panaevskom kutenderera." History uye kudzidziswa

Vadetembi vagara vanhu vane imwe Mindset. okugadzira zvinhu zvavo anoberekwa, nemhaka zvinoshamisa afungisisa anoti. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye rudo lyric Nekrasov. Verses "Panayev kutenderera" uri rudzi kuzivisa rudo neMuse Nyanduri - Avdotya Yakovlevna. zita rokupedzisira chete akaberekwa nemunyori - Panaeva. Saka, sezvo imi munoziva, uye zvinotora zita rayo kutenderera.

Mukadzi uyu aiva St. Petersburg mufashoni mudzimai pamusoro wake dzinouraya pasava noushamwari akaputsa mwoyo zhinji. It yakabudisa runako uye chinokosha maitiro. Kuwedzera kuyevedza ndakanga ndichiri mairi, uye asingaoneki chakavanzika kuri kuti femme fatale, nekuti icho akoromoke wematambudziko uye agumisa upenyu.

Kuwedzera mabhuku kukosha Nekrasov kuti detembo "Panayev kutenderera" uye nhoroondo zvinorehwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti kunze kwavo Dzava hapana chinyorwa ichi vaneshungu yokufungidzira Nyanduri uye ake inspirer.

Panaeva akanga akaroora, uye nyanduri kuti gore kuchengeta manzwiro ake amene, asi simba ravo rakanga zvikuru kuti akunda moyo mudzimai uyu. Zvino raiva wehurumende muchato vakaita vakararama umo makore gumi nemashanu.

Muchidimbu "Panaevskom kutenderera"

Kune vadetembi, vaikwanisa tisingazvioni kubudisa zvishoma noruvara moods uye manzwiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira, uye Nekrasov. Kutenderera "Panaevskom" - iri mufananidzo chaiwo rudo. Muverengi, chubvu munyika Nyanduri wacho mifananidzo, kunyange anoona meso ake ose.

Ichitanga nhetembo kuna nyanduri unodikamwa, anotaura nezvemanzwiro uye zvakaitika lyrical pamusoro pamatambudziko ake uye Mufaro Ibva kupopotedzana rokuyananisa matambudziko kubva zviduku kukakavara. Pane nzvimbo inorwadza Kufungisisa uzivi pamusoro upenyu norufu, rudo uye ruvengo, kutambura uye mufaro.

Zvinenge haana kuponeswa wenhoroondo umboo pamusoro ukama Nyanduri pamwe Avdotya Panaeva. Zvisinei, rinotiratidza nhevedzano manzwiro uye nemanzwiro nyanduri. Iye - kupangidza ruzivo uye akanzwa.

The muunganidzwa wenhetembo mitsetse, ari lyrical gamba anoimba manzwiro ake kuna anodiwa, zviri zvikuru nyore, akapotsa prosaically anoti pamusoro kukakavara uye kunzwisisa ndakasuruvara yakakwana sei asina hunhu hwake anodiwa.

Pasinei nezvimwe zvakafanana ne muunganidzwa ichi "Denisevskim kutenderera" Tyutchev, inoramba nevamwe uye yepakutanga, inopenya uye kujairika. Huge basa kutamba oupenyu zvinhu uye manyorerwo kwehurukuro. A Kurukurirano ndiye munyori zvose pamwe naye, ake pfungwa uye mwoyo, uye pamwe nemusikana wake.

"Panaevskom kutenderera" Nekrasov: List kuti nhetembo

Asati achipfuura kuti nhetembo, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti zvinhu nguva zvakasikwa. Zvadaro kutaura pachena manzwiro avo, zvakaitika, kutambura haana kugamuchirwa vanhu kuti varege kuchingamidzwa. Asi rudo nyanduri akasunungura maoko ake uye kubvisa zvisizvo. Akaita, kunyange akadurura papepa manzwiro avo uye pfungwa, mufaro uye zvichemo.

"Panaevskom kutenderera" Nekrasov mazita mavhesi:

• "Hongu, upenyu hwedu hwakanga zvounhubu ..."
• "Kwenguva yakareba, vakaramba newe ..."
• "Heavy Cross akamuka mugove wake ..."
• "Ndine urombo! Regai kurangarira mazuva kuwa '
• "Tiri benzi vanhu ..."
• "Chisarai"
• "Saka izvi ndiye wosekwa? mudiwa wangu "
• "Nguva dzose Uri akanyatsorevesa"
• "Handifariri ndyaringo renyu"
• "Martyr! Iwe mira pamberi pangu ... "
• "The rairema gore - akaputsa urwere hwangu."

Iyi haisi ndandanda. Maererano mabhuku vatsoropodzi, nhetembo zhinji akatsaurira Panaeva, havana rakabudiswa. Chimwe chikamu zvachose hunorasika akapisa Avdotya tsamba. Zvisinei, vaya vanenge vapona, vakapfuura huru mufananidzo uye mhepo yose kutenderera.

mabhuku ongororo

The dingindira iri kutenderera - ichi rudo uye upenyu, nemateru nezvisingafadzi. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda funga nhetembo iyi kutenderera uye kubva pfungwa youzivi maonero. Kunyange zvakadaro, pashure yose uzivi upenyu, munhu maonero pamusoro zhinji chokwadi munyori chinoguma mune stanzas ayo.

Subtopics kutenderera - rudo uye kupatsanurwa, upenyu norufu, unyoro uye hasha, kukakavara uye kuyanana, kunzwisisa uye kusanzwisisa. Inogona nyore kunzwisiswa nokutarira, chii ndima vanobatanidzwa "Panaevskom kutenderera" Nekrasov. Pano nhetembo nezvekudanana lyrical uye ake kufarira, shungu dzake, kana ari vaviri nyaya nokusanzwisisana uye kusawirirana.

Mune imwe nhetembo ( "Okuonekana") anorondedzera vanoda okuonekana. Lines anotengesa kwete kusuruvara - vanoda lyrical gamba rwakasimba chaizvo zvokuti kuparadzana rinofananidza rufu.

Poems vakazvitsaurira kuna Avdote Panaevoy zvikuru oupenyu. Mudetembi haringandivanzi manzwiro ake, achiratidza navo nhetembo yake. Zvakawanda ukama hwavo anofananidzirwa mubhuku, panguva iyoyowo kunakidzwa kwekanguva kuwirirana uye imhute mufaro, mudetembi haatyi kuimba uye kurwadziwa, sezvo chinhu chinokosha rudo uye chido.

Achishandisa mashoko ari nhetembo kutenderera

vadetembi vakawanda vachiedza kupa nhetembo yake Kupenya uye mavambo ari vaifarira shoma achishandisa kutaura, kuvimba chete manzwiro avo. Saka nokusika Nekrasov "Panaevskom kutenderera", ane ndima dziri nyore uye zvakanyorwa mutauro pachena chaizvo. Zvisinei, kana tiri haabatanidzi zvachose mupfungwa chikamu, zvinogona kuita nhetembo zvakare prosaic.

Mabhuku nyanzvi uye vanotsvakurudza "Panayev kutenderera" vanozivikanwa zvachose nzira dzinoverengeka rwekutaura, iyo inoshandiswa Nikolay Nekrasov yake enhetembo inofambirana.

Pakutanga pane zvinyorwa zvokupikisa. Pachirehwa nyanduri pamwe kusachinja-chinja zvinoshamisa. Yeuka kuti mumabhuku sezvo zvinyorwa zvokupikisa yokuwana achisiyanisa maviri pfungwa zvikuru zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, detembo iri kutenderera, "Imi akanyatsorevesa nguva dzose" wokutanga, "kusuruvara uye kwakakwidibira" - mudetembi rinoti nezvake amene uye ipapo pamusoro Avdotya - ". Kunakidzwa kwako, bhendesera zvaiti" Uyewo antonyms "Kuseka" uye "misodzi" nevakawanda zvikuru nhetembo, yaisanganisira ari kuunganidza. Muna detembo "Tiri mapenzi" mudetembi anoshamisa aitamba nounhu dzakadai kupopotedzana uye kuyananiswa, hasha uye rudo. Kugamuchira zvinyorwa zvokupikisa uyewo zvichibvira kunobatsira munyori kuratidza unochinja mwoyo uye manzwiro lyrical gamba.

Pakati zvokurarama okuti panzvimbo yechipiri pashure zvinyorwa zvokupikisa munhetembo vakazvitsaurira Avdote Panaevoy, muri epithets.

Nhetembo "Tiri mapenzi": pfupi ongororo

mudetembi wokuRoma uye ake anoda rakanga zvachose kuvapengesa. Passion uye manzwiro sizzling mwoyo yavo. The Company inokurukura ukama izvi, vakanga isinganzwisisiki zvachose vepanguva yake.

N. A. Nekrasov "Panaevskom kutenderera" akasika makore akawanda. Anenge namashanu yakatora ukama hwake, uye rhyming mitsetse akaisa pabepa.

Nhetembo, izvo isu ichaongorora, zviri vakazvipira ukama hwake Avdotey Panaevoy. Calling pachake varo "vanhu goofy," mudetembi anoshora zvayo putika hunhu uye havanzwi hasha kufarira. "Chokwadi miniti, kuti nokupenya zvagadzirwa!" - ndiwo akanakisisa kuratidza dzavo dzizere chido nekuvava, kupisa uye kusanzwisisa ukama, vakazadzwa siyana uye misiyano.

Pakutanga sokuti munyori rinoshora pachake uye wake waaida, asi zvakazoitika mitsetse anoratidza zvakasiyana. Sezvo zvinoitika, Ibva kupopotedzana Zvinokoshawo, chokwadi yavo anozvarwa, uye inorasikira Kusagutsikana. Uye "pashure nharo saka zvakakwana, saka zvinyoronyoro kudzokera rudo uye tsitsi ..."

Saka tisingazvioni vanoratidzwa kugomo enhetembo mitsetse ukama hwavo Nekrasov. Dzorudo ( "Panaevskom kutenderera" akabata chikamu chiduku chete navo, vazhinji zvachose dzikafira pomoto tsamba Avdotya) rinoratidza manzwiro vose kunhivi. Uye regai rudo hakusi yakanaka akanyorova nguva dzose, asi ayo kutapira vanofanira Alternate nehasha, zvimwe wekutanga kana yechipiri munuhwi haangavi kuchioneka.

Lyrical gamba kutenderera

Kunyange pasina nokunyatsodzidza nenyanzvi mabhuku kutenderera pachisara tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti lyrical gamba - haasi chifananidzo abstrakti kana seboka uye kwakazvarwa nyanduri pachake pakunamata. Izvi kunosimbisa kuti epistolary manyorerwe nhetembo (nhetembo nowenyika Nyanduri wacho tsamba yake mudiwa). Kutenderera - rudzi dhayari Nyanduri, raakavaka pamusoro emakore, tichiratidza zvokunamata kutsvaka, pakunamata uye kuibvisa nemunyori.

Lyrical manzwiro dzichichinja, zvichienderana manzwiro ake uye moods chaanofarira.

Ndiye "akasuruvara uye kwakakwidibira", ne "unofara." Oupenyu kutenderera kunotipa mukana kuronda kukura ukama Nyanduri pamwe Avdotya, nemateru dzavo nezvisingafadzi, zvakaitika okutambudzika pamwe chete uye vachiravana. In ichi - rwunotyisa kukosha kutenderera, nekuvongwa iye, tine mukana wokudzidza nezvaMwari kunoshamisa anopenga manzwiro nyanduri hwake chete neMuse muupenyu.

Mufananidzo mukadzi waanoda

The nechepakati mufananidzo muunganidzwa inomira lyrical gamba. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda usatya kuziva pamwe nyanduri pachake, kukuru oupenyu uye "Photographic" pfungwa uye manzwiro ari nhetembo. Asi hapana kukosha ndiyo yechipiri huru hunhu - chete neMuse Nyanduri Avdotia Panaeva.

Nhetembo yacho kutenderera rokutanga, "Unogara zvakanaka husina" chinofananidzira mudetembi kufarira chiedza, akatunhidzwa uye witty ( "anopa Your, achinyomba pfungwa"). Vanotsvakurudza okugadzira zvinhu Nekrasov akadana nhetembo iyi kupfuura chiedza uye kusimba. Asi ichi ndicho chete kutanga.

"Panaevskom kutenderera" Nekrasov pamazita nhetembo, rinosvika makumi Kakabudiswa mabasa, imwe neimwe iine yakasiyana mufananidzo nhetembo protagonist.

"Kuonekana akanga chisingadzivisiki, uye ikozvino ndinofara" - mitsetse izvi anoratidza ukama nenzira yakasiyana. partings kwakadaro uye kukakavara achava yakawanda, asi mudetembi uye ake neMuse vapukunyuke mumatambudziko akawanda uye kusuwa, rudo rwavo achavapa simba rokukunda upenyu uye pettiness.

Mufananidzo lyrical heroine kutenderera inoshanduka nguva dzose. Mukadzi uyu ane mutsa uye munyoro, asi akatsungirira matambudziko kuita zvakaoma. Pamberi Nekrasov kuratidza munhetembo kuchinja kwakadaro kukuru mune hunhu gamba uyo vakakwanisa shoma.

Mumwe nhetembo kutenderera anodana kamwe muduku asine Panayev murwere. "Martyr! Iwe mira pamberi pangu idzangaradzimu rakanaka "- enhetembo mitsetse izvi anoratidza anodzivirira mukadzi ane vanotambudzwa mwoyo. Ane chiedza, aifara musikana heroine yazova "mweya." Nei izvi zvichiitika, zviri ikozvino zvakaoma kutaura. Rudo haigoni chete kumutsa asiwo kukuvara.

Features kutenderera

Features "Panayev kutenderera" Nekrasov ine wayo frankness anokunyengedzera mupfungwa. nokuvatema chinyoreso nyanduri rinofumura yapedyo zvikuru manzwiro uye zvakaitika.

A unoshamisa musiyano pakati mabasa aya anoita zvinofambirana rudo nhetembo uye prose. Romantic manzwiro kutobaya zvakafanana, inotsiviwa sezvazviri, dzimwe nguva zviri nyore mashoko.

The yepamusoro kuwedzera, zvikuru kuwa. "Panaevskom kutenderera" akava mhando chizaruro nyanduri.

Chimwe chinoratidza kutenderera inomira vatorwa nhetembo mutambo uye yakakura. A mhando rudo yakakura Nekrasov anotakura hwakawanda storylines uye manzwire.

Zvimwewo nzira okuti mudetembi akashandisa dzinonakidza kugamuchira - polyphony. Ndiro inzwi maviri manzwi uye zvakawanda lyrical. The nhetembo ndivo munyori wacho kukurukura nenzwi rake yomukati, panhaurirano pfungwa uye kunzwa, yokufungidzira kukurukura Nyanduri wake kufarira.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa dzisinganyatsooneki zvepfungwa uye siyana zvakaitika nhetembo magamba. Mutambo wavo zvemukati kwakakonzerwa kwete chete nokuda pachavo manzwiro, asiwo kugaroita kumanikidzwa munzanga, izvo rudo rwavo yaiva mhosva uye kunzwisiswa.

"Panaevskom kutenderera" Nekrasov uye "Denisevsky kutenderera" Tiutchev

Pasinei yakajeka mavambo ari kuunganidza, ari yenhau Russian nhetembo ane zvakafanana muunganidzwa zvimwe nyanduri ake makuru. Zviri pamusoro "Denisevskom kutenderera" Fedora Tyutcheva.

kutenderera iyi saka vakatsaurira vake anodiwa - Elena Alexandrovna Denisiev. Musikana uyu aiva mudzidzi ari pakati Smolny Institute, apo vakadzidziswa mwanasikana Tiutchev. Makore makumi maviri musiyano muzera uye mhuri Fedor hauzoti chipingamupinyi-unoparadza chido uye rudo pakati vanhu vakasiyana ava. pfungwa dzavo akapa simuka pakukurukurirana zhinji uye chivimbo munharaunda, asi kuti kuvaparadzanisa kugona chete chirwere kuti akatora upenyu kunyange Helena muduku chaizvo.

Kufanana "Panaevskom kutenderera" Nekrasov, "Denisevsky kutenderera" unotsaurirwa kuti mude uye simba izvo alters munhu anochenesa uye anoratidza manzwiro ake.

Muna July 1850, apo Tiutchev kuonana Helen wake, izvozvo yakaonekwa nhetembo "Uyai Ishe, mufaro wangu ...". Pano lyrical gamba kukumbira rudo uye rinofananidza pachake kune zvakakangwa murombo, uyo anoona vapfumi yakachena bindu uye kurota kuti ikoko. Izvi zvinofananidzira igomba yakavanzika zvaanoreva. Nyanduri pamwe murombo, izvo vasiri kuwanikwa akapfuma kunomufadza. Anonzwisisa kuti munda uri mutorwa, asi kunyengeterera "Joy".

About Elene Denisevoy zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Asi zita rake munhau uye mabhuku mupenyu, nemhaka vakazvitsaurira nhetembo Nyanduri.

A okufananidza kuongorora zvinogara N. Nekrasov uye Tyutchev

In izvi, vakabatanidzwa imwe dingindira akaunganidzwa, vane zvakawanda zvakafanana. Zvose zvinogara vakazvitsaurira kuna mukadzi unodikamwa, mune chimwe nechimwe inorondedzera zvakasiyana siyana manzwiro, dzimwe nguva - zvachose pokupesana mune imwe nhetembo.

Kufanana "Panaevskom kutenderera" Nekrasov (the Kuongororwa izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro) "Denisevsky kutenderera" anoratidza chinhu chisingatombotarisirwi zvoupenyu. "Oh, sei rudo rwedu mhondi" Tyutchev uye "Tiri mapenzi" Nekrasov Somuenzaniso, kuzivisa dingindira rudo anofa kukakavara uye rusaruro, kunongedza kushaya njere.

In zvose zvinogara, akazivisawo pfungwa itirana manzwiro ( "Uyai, Ishe, mufaro wangu" Tyutchev uye "Long - wakuramba newewo" Nekrasov).

Pasinei zvakakura zvakafanana izvi hunokosha nhetembo, kune vazhinji misiyano. Somuenzaniso, Nekrasov kutenderera "Panaevskom" akanyora chiedza uye Airy manyorerwo. Saka ini kushandisa nyore uye zvakajeka mutauro. Fedor Tiutchev anoda zvakawanda melodic, lyrical manyorerwo, izvo zvinogona optionally njanji zvinhu anacreontic uye nhetembo evafundisi.

Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinotakura zvinotakura zvinhu zvekunzwa uye zvakaitika. Nekrasov cycle "Panaevsky" yakasikwa pasi pesimba rakamanikidzika mune zvekunamata. Kazhinji kune vanyori vakanga vari kurambwa kwevanhu, kutongerwa kwaro, izvo zvisina kurega kuwedzera manzwiro avo nekuda kwevakadzi vavo vaidiwa, asi vakanyanya kupera simba, vakabvarura mwoyo yavo. Nhamba mbiri mbiri - Nekrasov nePanayeva neTyttchev neDenisyeva - dzakanga dzisinganzwisisiki kune avo vakararama panguva yavo.

Zvakazoitika kune vanyori nevadiwa vavo zvakanga zvakasiyana. Tichifunga kuti zvose zviri zviviri zvinongororwa, munhu haafaniri kutarisira kuzivikanwa kwenyaya dzorudo.

Mukupedzisa

Anenge makore gumi nehafu akasika zvinyorwa zveNekrasov nezve rudo. "Panaevsky purogiramu" ine chimiro chinoshamisa, chimiro uye chirevo chemunyori wechiedza chakaita kuti kuunganidza iyi ive pearl chaiyo yezvinyorwa zveRussia. Ichi chinyorwa chekunyora kwezvinyorwa zvakasiyana, asi kana ukazviverenga panguva yezvakanyorwa, zvinoita sekuti tine rudo rwechokwadi. Pano pane rudo nekuparadzana, mufaro nekushungurudzika, kupisa uye kutonhora, kushuva uye kunyarara. Nhamba dzemuLyrical dzomutambo dzinoshanduka nenguva, dzinokura uye dzinova nemoyo murefu, dzakachenjera. Iyi kereke inoratidza rudo pacharo kwete mumakore gumi, asi muupenyu.