Ivan Alekseevich Bunin: kuti Kuongorora nhetembo "The Last nyuchi"

Artistic manzwisisire zvakasikwa I. A. Bunin chaizvo tisingazvioni akakutaura munhetembo yake, apo, pfungwa, akatanga basa rake. Pano akaratidza maitiro zviri ake tarenda enhetembo uye mabhuku. mabasa ake lyrical, pane munyoro uye dzisinganyatsooneki manotsi zvinoenderana uye netariro, apo mitemo upenyu evanhu zvinoonekwa pachena. Bunin zvakakwana hapana mubvunzo chokuti chete kwemapazi pamwe zvakasikwa, unogona kunzwa simba norwonzi kuonana upenyu uye vasvike pakuva kunzwisisa chinangwa chaMwari. Ndima Bunin kuti "The Last nyuchi" - wakajeka muenzaniso weizvi. zita raro pakarepo kujairana chiedza sefungu kusuruvara uye waperawo kuora uye kuguma, izvo zviri anotsvedzerera nzira nyaya nhetembo inotsvedzerera uye kunonakidza kukura.

Bunin: asi Kuongorora nhetembo "The Last nyuchi"

detembo iri ine stanzas matatu, rimwe nerimwe riri akanyudzwa kuzviparadzanisa kumiririra chikamu. Yokutanga anogona kunzi munhanganyaya, pakarepo rinojekesa nzira mafungiro uye maitiro anosarudza ayo yakaoma mupfungwa mamiriro.

Pamwechete gamba rake anonzwa dzaisvava mavara mweya Bunin. The Kuongorora nhetembo "The Last nyuchi" anoti nyuchi akava mutevedzeri kondakita uye melancholic mamiriro gamba. Insect akava chiratidzo hanya, kurwadziwa uye rufu. Nei izvi kusuruvara uye nenhamo? chakavanzika ichi achasvinudzwa zvishoma gare gare, panguva chaipo kuguma chimedu. Uye apo pane kudanwa kuti yokufungidzira interlocutor kufara uye kunakidzwa zvikuru akanyorova uye inopisa, asi okupedzisira zhizha mazuva. Uye, pakupedzisira, ndibate nguva dzose izvi inopenya, achava kurara zvachose. nguva sei kutsanya rinobhururukira nokuda Tupukanana ichi, uye upenyu hwevanhu - imwe nguva, uye angada kuti bumble nyuchi euthanized hunhu.

The stanza wechipiri uzere mavara yakajeka uye noruvara upenyu, asi ivo dzinoringanidza zvikuru chete dingindira rokutsanya wasvava, zvichiita kutyisa uye vakasurukirwa mweya womunhu anova uye kutorwadza zvikuru kufunga kamwe uye kufa nokukurumidza.

The chisingadzivisiki kusuruvara

Uye pakupedzisira, wechitatu stanza anoisa zvose panzvimbo yayo, kana pane undotora dingindira yaro vatiwo. Sei kusuruvara ichi uye nenhamo? Nokuti murume, pakupedzisira kuuya kunzwisisa kuti upenyu hupfupi, uye saka vanotanga kukunda pfungwa impermanence uye tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma payo. Nekuti zvikuru nokukurumidza ushamwari zvezhizha mufaro ichatsiva kuboora mhepo unotonhora kwematsutso, uye nyuchi sechikamu uye mugove nguva nomufaro uye kufara kuti kuurayiwa juggernauts mitemo inoomesera zvakasikwa.

Ikoko Bunin pachake mukuru. The Kuongorora nhetembo "The Last nyuchi" anodaro munyori, sezvo aizova tsitsi yake lyrical. Nyuchi kunonyangarikawo uye kubva kunzwisisa ichi rakadzika kunouya chakakomba marwadzo uye kuzvidemba. Ndizvo sei upenyu, zvisati kwakatanga, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kubvisika zvizere maruva, sezvo rufu unosvika isingambofungirwi nguva.

Metaphorical mufananidzo ane nyuchi

Ivan Bunin "The nyuchi Last" chakavakirwa dimikira kunyorwa mashoko. Pasina chakasimba mufananidzo ane nyuchi kwete aizova saka akanaka uye nomwoyo wose, vourawa nemunyori chinyararire shamwari, izvo munyori anobvunza mibvunzo isina mhinduro.

Very zvakarurama kushandiswa phonetic achishandisa mashoko - achibatsirwa sibilance rinonzwika munyori transmits mufambiro nyuchi - "rokurira nokuimba" uye kuwa 'mhepo saturnine ".

Ndima iyi iri shrill chaizvo uye kutyisa, zvinotungamirira pfungwa youzivi. Kunenge uye kutarisirwa Bunin. The Kuongorora nhetembo "The Last nyuchi" anodaro kuti akasikwa ari muenzaniso mashoko ouzivi, izvo zvakakanganisa nemakore mubvunzo pamusoro tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma woupenyu uye pekusadziviririka rufu, uye munguva youduku zvakafanira kuti nguva kunakidzwa nguva yose upenyu panyika.

"Last nyuchi Bunin." History chokusika

Write nhetembo Bunin akatanga makore manomwe. Kana vanyori vakasika nhetembo iyi, panguva akanga makore 46 okuberekwa, aiziva chii kuudza vaverengi yenyu, ndipo aiva muridzi akanaka manyorerwo wechokwadi. Pano tinofanira kucherechedza rinokosha chaizvo: Bunin paakavapa ari Pushkin mabhuku Prize (1903 uye 1909) kaviri, uye iye aiva honorary nhengo Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg mu vekirasi belles-lettres. Uye, Chikurukuru, Bunin muna 1933 akahwina Mubayiro.

Kusimba, ndima Bunin kuti "The Last nyuchi" zvakanyorwa June 26, 1916. Rinongova gore pamberi October Revolution, iye sokuti kuva fungidziro, asi haana kuziva kuti nokukurumidza Russia akapotsa kufira Bunin ari muchimiro pazviri wake kwazvo akada, uye vachava munyonganyonga, kuparadza, bezbozhestva uye chavo chokuuraya hama hondo . Zvichida ndokusaka panguva subconscious vanochiva akanga mwoyo uye mwoyo. Kunyange ipapo, iye asisiri kugara neunyengedzi pamusoro risina makore ramangwana.