Musayendisiti Soviet, mumwe havaoni kuti cosmonautics Yuri Kondratyuk: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Yuriy Vasilevich Kondratyuk - musayendisiti of USSR pamwe White Guard wokupedzisira. Akaberekerwa muna 1897, June 9. Mukutanga XX remakore, zvakanzi nokuenzanisa optimum trajectory kumwedzi - ". Kondratyuka njanji" Zvadaro, Masvomhu ake vakashandiswa NASA mupurogiramu "Apollo". Funga zvakare pane akanga kunyange rakakurumbira Yuriy Vasilevich Kondratyuk.

Biography kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira kusiya

zita Real yemberi hunonyanya yesayenzi nhamba zvakasiyana chaizvo. Yuri Kondratyuk - ainziwo Alexander Ignatievitch Shargeya. Akanga akaberekerwa Poltava, mumhuri Russified vokuGermany uye vaJudha vakanga vakabata yeRoma. Great-sekuru raiva Anton Andreevich Shlippenbah, uyo aimbotaurawo muhondo 1812

Alexander akapedza pauduku hwake mumba yaambuya vake, uye wechipiri wake. Aiva nyamukuta, uye iye - nyika chiremba, uye pave paya mukuru wechitatu bazi Exchequer. Paaiva rimwe, baba vake vakaenda Germany, muna Darmstadt, kudzidza panguva Higher tehshkole. Kwapera nguva, zvakatanga nepfungwa iri mai, saka kuti akaiswa muchipatara pasi s. Small Budyscha. Pano aipedza kwoupenyu hwake.

Muna 1903 baba vakatamira mwanakomana wake St. Petersburg. Pano, mu mhuri dzavo vakava Helena Petrovna Giberman. Aiva mwanasikana yakakurumbira gayinakorojisiti, uye shanduro zvokurapa mabhuku P. I. Kukwezva-Gibermana. Gore rakatevera, muna 1907, Alexander anoenda kuchikoro pachitsuwa Vasilveskom. Muna 1910 iye akaberekwa ake hafu-hanzvadzi Nina. Mugore iroro baba vake vafa. Alexander akadzokera kumba naambuya vake.

Kubva 1910 kusvika 1916 akagamuchira chechipiri dhigirii muna Second Poltava jimunasiyamu, uye kudzidza pamwe yesirivha menduru. Panopera kudzidzisa, Alexander anosvika Petrograd Polytechnic Institute, zvokuimba dhipatimendi (zvino - St. Petersburg Polytechnic State University). Zvisinei, muna November 1916 panguva kudanwa weuto akanga hwakatamisirwa chikoro warandi. Asati demobilization ari patsime 1918 muchirongwa hondo iri Turkish mberi. Sezvo mukuru wehondo tsarist, pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917 akanga vanounganidzwa kuhondo pakati chena, asi matongo.

Mushure kubatwa zviri Kiev Alexander Red Army akaedza kunzvenga netsoka kwose. Asi akasungwa adzosa. Under nokurwadziwa zvaisarudza yake kare achibatsirwa wake naamainini Helen Giberman akagamuchira magwaro itsva. Kubvira akava Yuriem Vasilevichem Kondratyukom, akaberekwa muna 1900 muna Lutsk muruwa. Maererano nemagwaro aya, akararama nguva yasara.

Wokutanga basa basa

Kubva 1921 kusvika 1927 Yuri Kondratyuk vaishanda Kuban, kumaodzanyemba Ukraine, North eCaucasus. Pano akanga greaser, turera motokari, makanika erevheta. Muna 1927 takatamira kuSiberia pasi ngozi KGB udzvanyiriri. Zvaiva nyore kuti kuvanza pasi zita venhema. In Novosibirsk, kuti Yuriy Kondratyuk awana kambani "Khleboprodukt". Pano aifanira kutora chikamu pakuvaka uye kugadzirisa zviri elevators. Just panguva ino, akavaka yakakurumbira "Mastodon" - .. dura, rakagadzirirwa 13 zviuru matani chivakwa akasikwa pasina rimwe chipikiri. Panguva iyoyowo, Yuri Kondratyuk akauya kanoverengeka muna Biisk. Apo iye zvokuita pamusoro Mechanisation zviyo chekuchengeta kwacho.

kutongwa

Zvichakadai, utariri chekambani "Khleboprodukt" akabvunza rakavimbika "Mastodon", uyo akasika Kondratyuk Yuriy Vasilevich. The nokusungwa musi mhosva sabhoteji kwakaitika muna 1930, July 30. Chekambani utariri yakanga yazivisa kuti munyori chirongwa, kwete chete haana kushandisa zvipikiri, asi haana kunyange chinhu vanodhirowa. Somugumisiro, pamusoro mhosva Yuri Kondratyuk akatongerwa makore matatu vari mumusasa. "Mastodon" ikamira kwemakore anopfuura 60 uye akanga akaputsa nepakati 90s pamoto.

mabasa matsva

Zvichakadaro musasa akatsiviwa pabasa dzakaumbwa Novosibirsk Special Bureau № 14 vasungwa mainjiniya. Pakanga kunze kukura marasha emakambani muzvirongwa. Basa iri rakaitwa Yuri Kondratyuk. Biography yake izere siyana zvinoshamisa zviitiko. Saka, kushanda muhofisi nhamba 14, aikwanisa kuwana patents mumunda midziyo mugodhi uye mugodhi. Uyezve, iye yakabudisa nyaya dzakawanda dzakananga nyaya. Pakati pavo vakanga kufambisa uye kuwedzera ari kupinda ezvimbambaira panguva opalubnoy Mechanisation porodorubochnyh uye kongiri basa, zvakasimbisa kongiri murwi mutyairi, uye zvichingodaro.

mhepo purazi Crimean

Panguva kuvapo unyanzvi Bureau yakaita makwikwi pakusikwa yokunyora nokudhirowa naro. The mashoko Verenga uye Yuri Kondratyuk. Afunge WEC akaita ari pamwe chete Gorchakov. Papera chinguva, basa rakanga zvaisanganisira uye Nikitin - Musiki terevhizheni shongwe Ostankino. The yokunyora nokudhirowa zvakapedzwa November 1932, vanyori pashure pfupi nguva vanobvumirwa kuenda guru. Panguva makwikwi kuvaka yakanga yakanakisisa. Muna 1933, panguva kuomerera vanhu Commissariat Kondratyuka mangwanani kusunungurwa kubva munyika. Akatevera 1934 papurazi mhepo magadzirirwo yave kunyorwa kwenyaya chose. Kuvakwa nheyo rakatanga muna 1937 paGomo Ai-Petri. Zvisinei, mune inotevera, 1938, basa rakanga rakamira nokuda kurambirwa simba mhepo simba zvivako. Mumakore maviri akatevera Kondratiuk akasika diki mutyairi wendege WPP.

dzinonakidza chokwadi

Pandaishanda pamusoro yokunyora nokudhirowa nemhepo simba ruzivo, wakange Kondratyuk Yuriy Vasilevich, Biography, kubudirira vanofarira S. wake P. Koroleva. Last count iri pamwe. Zvisinei, Kondratyuk Yuriy Vasilevich kuroorwa hazvitombobvumidzwi. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, akatsanangura kukundikana yaivapo wazvipira chokuita kushanda papurazi mhepo. Maererano kumwewo, chikonzero chaiva chokuti chekuita zvechiuto zvirongwa, vakaraira raitungamirwa NKVD. Kana ongororo aigona kuzarura ake whiteguard kare uye chokwadi pamusoro falsification magwaro. Zvaigona kunge akakura chaizvo.

Kuitawo Second World War

Pakutanga hondo, Yuri Kondratyuk wechi varwi somuzvipiri. Akanga muChikoro 2nd Infantry chemazana chehondo of 21 fung Division of Moscow kudunhu Kiev, mune boka kukurukurirana, telephonist. Muna October 1941, chikwata kubva kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvadaro Kondratiuk akashanda ari kunofambidzana boka yechi47 Infantry chemazana chehondo of 194th Division. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga ari mukuru prokomvzvoda nekupatsanurwa of 1st rechiuto, chikamu 2nd paumbwe uto 49th Western. Maererano panopindwa "muBhuku Memory" Yuri Kondratyuk (Yuriy Kondratyuk) akafa muna 1942, musi February 25. Iye akavigwa Orel nharaunda, pedyo musha. Krivtsovo.

astronautics muvambi

Yuriy Vasilevich Kondratyuk mumakore kwake kunobata basa kwaita mabhuku akawanda. Saka, pasinei Tsiolkovskii, akakwanisa kuona nzira inokosha mukana wokuti vanhu vanga ane chombo yepakutanga. Uyezve Kondratjuk akarondedzera mana pachikuva redunhu uye nomuenzaniso imwe oxyhydrogen mafuta paraboloidal kamwene injini combustion kamuri imwe vakadzungairira nzvimbo mokugezera uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Zvose akataura rake rinonzi "Vaya vachange verenga kuvaka" muna 1919

pfungwa Key

In basa rake Kondratyuk zano:

1. Shandisa mhepo nemishonga panguva braking chitundumuseremusere panguva dzinza mafuta upfumi.
2. Muratidze chikepe panguva kutizira mamwe mapuraneti kuti muchadenga ane chakagadzirwa Satellite. Nokuti kumhara kwevanhu uye kuidzosera pachiteshi kushandisa chiduku kumhara installation. Ichi chakanga rakatangwa muna chirongwa "Apollo".
3. Shandisa rinokweva munda kubva colliding miviri yokudenga kuti dorazgona kana braking apo achibhururuka nepakati renzou. Izvi zvakataurwa wakanzi "anokangaidza rinoshamisa."

Saizvozvowo bepa Kondratiuk vaiona mukana kushandisa rezuva simba kuti simba chitundumusere-musere wacho onboard gadziriro, uyewo nenzvimbo Earth muchadenga nezvionioni makuru kujekesa pechiso nyika.

basa rechipiri

Muna 1929, iye authored bhuku pamusoro kukunda interplanetary nzvimbo. It Kondratiuk vakatsanangura kutevedzana kwokutanga maitikiro nzvimbo ubanguranyika, inorondedzerwa yake basa yokutanga. Saka, muna idzva rinonzi, munyori zvinganaka tiite nerubatsiro satellites mukati pasi raitenderera zuva pedyo chombo uye atirari enyika. Nhasi, nzira iyi chinozoiswa muchimiro yokufambisa uye zvinhu ngarava akadai "Progress". Uyewo mubhuku Kondratiuk akaongorora mibvunzo pamusoro chafariz kudzivirira chitundumusere-musere panguva misha yavo mumhepo.

ndangariro

Ndikaisa yakawanda nesimba kuti umutse zita rakanaka Yuri Kondratyuk bhururu wake uye hama-uye kugadzira injiniya mahofisi avo. Lavochkin Bi Romanenko. Pashure mudyandigere akazvipira zvakakwana "interplanetary" nhau. Pakuyeuka kunoshamisa kubudirira Kondratyuka akasikwa zvivako zvakawanda, migwagwa vanonzi, yakabudiswa kuyeukwa mari. Saka, zvivako ndakagadza muna Poltava, muna Komsomolsk (kukoreji). In Krylovskaya yeRwizi Krasnodar Territory Rokudhirowa. October, rinoyeudzwa miziyamu pamusoro Kondratyuk. Kubvira muna 1992, zviri zita pashure Novosibirsk Aerospace Lyceum. In Novosibirsk uye Kiev vane mumugwagwa Kondratyuk. Mukupera, mumwe wemisha paakagadzwa chirangaridzo Dombo. In Ukraine, panguva uyewo zvakatanga menduru. Yu. V. Kondratyuka. Muna 1997, zita rake rakapiwa Poltava tehuniversitetu. Pari, ndiwo National Technical Institute. Yu. V. Kondratyuka. Muna 1970, zita rake riri rimwe craters uri neizvi divi Moon ainzi. In guru Russia - Moscow - chipo Str. Kondratyuk ndiro chikamu yakaoma romukati-nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa muchadenga kudziongorora. Kusvikira 1965, mumugwagwa uyu rainzi 2nd Novoostankinsky mukoto. Muna 1997, munyika Ukraine mharidzo reJubheri mari wakabudiswa, uye muna 2007 - mabha- inoratidza vaviri vane zita Kondratyuk. Street, vakazvitsaurira kuna kuyeuka nhamba iri muna Rubtsovsk. Hezvinoi mumwe mukuru makambani ari kubudiswa uye kuchengetera nezviyo zvigadzirwa. Kamen-na-Obi - guta rakavakwa akakurumbira "Mastodon", - pane mugwagwa Kondratyuk. On the building akavaka shongwe vachikudza akagadzira. Muna 2012, June 21, tsvaga injini "Google" Logo ndokumisa rokukudza Kondratyuk. Muna 2014, musi waOctober 18, kunoshamisa mufananidzo chesayenzi uye wakachenjera rakagamuchirwa muna Alamogordo ari maberere kuti dzakawanda mbiri. In Orel, muna Bolhovskom District, munharaunda chokurangaridza pedyo nomusha ndokumisa chiratidzo chirangaridzo Krivtsovo Kondratyuk, uyo zvichipomerwa vakafa pano munguva ropa muHondo Yenyika II hondo.

mhedziso

Pasinei yayo kumbonyanya Anti-Soviet kare, Yuri Kondratyuk akaita mupiro wakakura kuti pave Russian cosmonautics, injiniya, kuvaka uye nezvimwe akakodzera sectors munyika. mabhuku ake kunge zvikuru inoshanda mafomu kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. Zvinosuruvarisa pakanga pasina mikana yakadaro kuti vasinganyatsooni okusika uye kwesayenzi zvinogona mumakore pre-hondo. Asi Kondratyuk akakwanisa kusika zvakawanda muzvirongwa ndakakuitai kuoneka munyika munhau. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa munhu yainakidza pfungwa, simba guru, chikuru mafungiro zvose zvaakaita. Of Kunyanya kukosha mune kudzorerwa kuyeuka zvakanga basa Romanenko. Kunyanya nemhaka kwaari chikazikamwa zhinji oupenyu zvinhu Kondratyuk. Romanenko yakabudisa bhuku kuna upenyu uye basa rake rinobwinya bhururu uye mukoma-musoja. Kana kwete rufu rwake ari kurwisana Great Patriotic War, zvingangoita nyika kudzidza pamusoro itsva matongo uye zvayakawana Yuriya Vasilevicha Kondratyuka. Vazhinji kwayo pakukura uye rinoshandiswa panguva.