Kuban Flag photo, ruvara tsika

Nhoroondo Kuban Kuban Cossacks nhasi iri pamakakatanwa, uye vanyori venhau, uye mune zvakatipoteredza pakati Vatakuri iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe tsika. No kubatana uye pakurapa kutaurwa uye hunhu hwakadai Kuban mureza. Tricolor, iyo yakava pamutemo nehurumende chiratidzo of Krasnodar nharaunda, inobva nhoroondo mureza of Kuban Cossack Army, asi zvakajeka uye zvisingarevi zvakawanda achitsanangura rokufananidzira nedudziro mavara havapo.

Kuban nharaunda

Nharaunda kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, nezita makurusa nzizi of North Caucasus inosanganisira nzvimbo yomumwe wandei nyaya Russian Federation, vakawanda Krasnodar Territory, rose Republic muna Adygea, uye chinokosha chikamu Karachay-Cherkessia, kumadokero munzvimbo Stavropol Territory uye chikamu chiduku kumaodzanyemba Rostov nharaunda.

Capital of nharaunda iri kuonekwa Krasnodar - muzinda yacho eponymous province. Coat of Arms pakati Krasnodar nharaunda ine nhoroondo nemidzi chokuita Kuban Cossacks, uye kumicheto mureza, vakagamuchirwa muna 1995 - ndiro ndibatsireiwo flag Kuban. Kwakavakirwa - mureza Kuban Cossack zvinhu dandemutande pamwe chinjikira mapoka matatu, avhareji iyo - magenta - kwakanga kaviri sezvo sevanoshamira mamwe maviri: rokumusoro - yebhuruu, uye pasi - green.

Meaning of mavara uye urongwa kwavo gwaro haana yakaitwa kubva. Pane nzira dzakawanda kuti zvine chokuita nokuvapo anoverengeka madzinza kuti vari chikamu Kuban Cossacks.

Black Sea Cossacks

Kunozivikanwa sich anonzi mumwe kwakatangira pakati Cossacks. Sezvo XVI remakore rehondo noumhare Cossacks yaingoda vatongi venyika vakawanda wokumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kusanganisira tsars Russian. Asi muchamanikidza zvachose Cossack freebooters akanga asina raireva kuva. The Cossacks vaionekwa kukanganisa zvakaitika pedyo nemisha yavo wezvokutengeserana mapoka achipamba dzavo vakatambura vanatenzi vakapfuma mhiri County. Asi Chikurukuru, chii vaisagona kukanganwira Russian Empress Catherine II, - pakutsigira murimi mudiki nokumukirana, kunyanya kuitawo Pugachev kupandukira. Somugumisiro, akanga arayirwa kuti anokunyaradza Zaporozhye Cossacks.

Kubviswa vakatanga Cossack muitiro kaienda Gregory Potemkin, nokukurumidza kutsiviwa kushandisa Cossack idzodzo zvechiuto muhondo yeRussia-wokuTurkey. Hwavo hwokurwa nyika akazvipiwa kuna Cossacks akakundwa kubva Turkish ndima negungwa Black pamhenderekedzo, uye vanhu vavo vanonzi "Black Sea Cossack Army." Muna 1792, ivo Black Sea Cossacks vakanga dzinounzwa muna hwusingaperi uye nhaka nyika Kuban. Cossack chernomortsy zvizvarwa Zaporozhians vapa chikuru Kuban Cossack, uye mumwe shanduro, kureva avo inomirira magenta ruvara, iro unotora Kuban mureza nechepakati chikamu.

Linear Cossacks

History Linear hondo Cossack rinotanga paumbwe yakabatana pamberi bhuku pfungwa iri Terek River. mberi ichi pavaifanira Caucasian Highlanders. Caucasian mutsetse chakaita kuti mumusha, iyo yaigarwa vakaberekerwa of Terek, Volga uye Little Cossacks Russian, uyewo pakati smallholders - vanhu servicemen vaitakura basa kudzivirira kumaodzanyemba kumiganhu Kursk, Orel uye Voronezh neyenyika.

Munguva 1780s, kana paumbwe Kuban chemazana chehondo, izvozvo zvaisanganisira Lineytsev mauto kubva Caucasus, uyewo chikamu Don uye Azov Cossacks. Black Sea Cordon mutsetse achitevedza rworudyi kumahombekombe Kuban kusvika kumhenderekedzo yakaumbwa. Chinangwa chacho zvisikwa kwaiva kuchengetedza kubva pakurwisa dzavanhu, vakambotadza muridzi nyika Kuban - Circassians, Adygei nevamwe.

Kazakov-lineytsy, maererano imwe shanduro, kunofananidzirwa yebhuruu ruvara iyo Kuban mureza huri repamusoro chikamu.

chokuudza vatorwa

Sezvo yechipiri yezana XIX remakore ari Kuban akatanga kugadzirisa mamiriro vanhuwo zvavo nechepakati Russia uye pamudyandigere masoja wechi ari Cossacks. Pakati vanotama vaiva cantonments zhinji - yevana, rwakaiswa vakuru vemauto pakuberekwa (masoja mwana, vaipikisa vaJudha, vapanduki wokuPoland), uyewo majaya nherera, vagrants, Roma, etc. Ivo kana vakagara huripo mumisha, kana kuumba yoga ugari.

In anokosha shanduro, navatorwa, vatama, zvakabatanidzwa Cossacks - kwokufananidzira kururamiswa kuti uswa mureza of Kuban. Kune mamwe - izvozvo kunoratidza marudzi vaMuslim yaiumba yepakutanga, "autochthonous" (local), runodiwa of Kuban. Izvi zvinosanganisira vainyanya Circassians, ivo Circassians nezvimwe makomo.

Midzi, hunde, mapazi

The inonyanya kufarirwa tsananguro zviratidzo zviri Kuban Cossack mureza, kusanganisira nzvimbo kwavakuru hunoumba Kuban mureza mavara zvichireva - ndiye mufananidzo kuti anotsanangura ukama yenhengo dzayo mumuti.

Constituent, chinokosha kukosha yeGungwa Dema Cossacks, kana mune imwe shanduro - rose Vagari ari Kuban Cossack, zvinoratidza nechepakati nzvimbo uye kaviri yakafara tsvuku bhendi. Maererano nemashoko anoshandiswa tsananguro iyi zviratidzo zviri Kuban Cossack mureza - a "hunde", iro anoumba yose Vagari of Kuban.

"Roots" - yevagari vaMuslim avanhu, kare kurarama Kuban nharaunda, rinomiririra mutema bhaa dzavo, iri nechepasi. "Mapazi" ndivo vanhu vose vaiuya pano pashure vaya pakutanga vaigara imomo, vakagara pamusoro Kuban pashure paumbwe Kuban Cossack Army. Zvose izvi 'muti ", inomiririra vanhu Vagari munzvimbo anogona kurarama somuti chaiyo, chete izere ukama vose nhengo dzayo.

Kuban People Republic muna 1918

Pashure October 1917 vatanga peji zvinoshamisa munhau Cossacks, kusanganisira ayo chikamu Kuban. Hazvina kunzvenga chokwadi yaiva huru huru dambudziko iri Civil War - mhosva anenge sei vanhu, mumisha uye munhu mhuri. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Cossacks mune dzakawanda dzacho utsinye akatora hurumende yeSoviet, saka anga Kubanskaya Batsirai akasikwa muna 1917, pakutanga 1918 kuzivisa rusununguko Kuban vanhu Republic.

dzidzo ichi paruzhinji kusvikira kuchitubu 1920, waitirwa yokurwisana kwete chete Red Army, asi chete Volunteer Army pamusoro Denikin. Asi chikuru chikonzero kuti nhoroondo Cossack zvokuvhoterwa raiva pfupi-achigara Kuban, kusawirirana mune yayo Chinyorwa. Kana kubatana noutsinye mafungiro vatungamiri Bolshevism Kuban Cossacks vakanga vakakamurwa kuva vatsigiri dzakasiyana nzira Chinese upenyu. Vamwe pfungwa Ukraine kubatana, vamwe vanovimba rubatsiro wehondo vatorwa, vamwe vakafunga kutamburira zvikuru Russia mukukunda ari Kuronga White Guard mauto.

Pane imwe nguva zvakakomba kufunga kubatana Kuban vanhu Republic kuti League of Nations. Republic akanga uye heraldic unhu ehurumende - mureza, nguvo maoko Kuban. Blue-yepepuru-nyoro tricolor vakava kubvira panguva iyoyo, chiratidzo Kuban Cossacks ndibatsireiwo. Akava hwaro ano uye pamutemo zviratidzo.

Krasnodar Krai Flag

Sezvo Mumatsutso 2004, Krasnodar Territory mureza waibatanidzwa State Heraldic Register of Russian Federation pasi nhamba 1503. Under yapfuura nhamba dziri ikoko uye maoko Krasnodar Territory. Rinomirira mumwe nzvimbo iri Caucasian dzinza masvingo nemauto, akasikwa ari kutungamirirwa madzimambo Russian kubva Catherine kuna Alexander II, - ayo rworudyi parutivi. In rimwe-ruvara (goridhe ataurwa Orange) shanduro, izvozvo ane nzvimbo nzvimbo guru mureza weboka Kuban.

Krasnodar Territory mureza rakagamuchirwa muna 1995. Three siyana kadikidiki mitsetse chinjikira - razibheri paupamhi pakati, pamusoro zvitema, girini pazasi - vakatama kubva pamutemo chiratidzo of prc they panguva Civil War flag Krasnodar Krai - Kuban mureza. Photos of Legislative Panounganira Krasnodar Region kokutanga vanomutswa June 1, 1995, yakanga ichangobva aifarirwa mureza rashanduka chiratidzo chamazuva ose Kuban Cossack tsika. Muna 2004 nayo chakagadziridzwa zvishoma chimiro Kuban Coat of Arms (Lenin akawedzera Ribbon uye korona muchinda), rakanga vakafungisisa mureza mucheto.

Kutangwazve Kwemitambo Kuban zviratidzo

The kuedza rokutanga Kwemitambo Cossacks vakatorwa kunyange pamberi pamutemo kuwa USSR. Muna October 1990, muna Krasnodar akasikwa Kuban Cossack Batsirai, ipapo waiitwa Congress, wakateya Kuban Cossack Army Society, uye zviratidzo zvayo, kusanganisira zvitema-yepepuru-nyoro tricolor - Kuban mureza. Photo Vsekubanskogo nhengo Constituent Congress of Cossack akava mumwe mienzaniso pamutemo bhuku rokutanga pashure refu yokumbozorora of munhau mureza of Kuban Cossack Army.

The Qualitative Kuronga ano Cossacks kwete yunifomu, kunyange nokuda ruzhinji wenhaka akatendeka kutsika Vakakurumbira vatambi madzitateguru - kwete chete mifananidzo. Kuban mureza - yacho tricolor Cossack - vane kubatana marudzi nharaunda, nhoroondo mbiri uye tariro yenguva yemberi iri nani.