A. S. Pushkin, "Poltava": detembo ongororo

detembo Its yechipiri pakukura akanyorwa rekodhi nguva Pushkin. "Poltava" akazvarwa muchirimo 1828, asi kushanda pariri sezvineiwo haana kuenda, uye Alexander Akamboramba kusvikira matsutso basa iri. Panguva kuti munyori akauya femero, uye iye akanyora detembo mumazuva mashomanana. Pushkin akanyora zuva rose, kutsauswa chete kugutsa nzara yake, ndima dzaakanga arota usiku. Nyanduri vakakurumidza akanyora pasi zvose wakasvika musoro wake, dzimwe nguva kunyange prose, uye ipapo kugadziriswa.

Nhamba yacho vanotsoropodza nhetembo "Poltava"

Its itsva chigadzirwa panguva yayo kusiyaniswa Pushkin. "Poltava" haana kunzwisisa kana vaairarama, kana vaizotevera vatsoropodzi. Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana pamusoro chii mudetembi achida kuratidza mu nhetembo yake. A zvachero aitarire basa tinogona kuona kuti Alexander akaita gamba Petro uye Mazepa - akaipa uye mutengesi, kuti ndizvo zvose sezvaakandiudza rakaitirwa pamazuva Pushkin.

Vakawanda nyanduri wacho okugadzira zvinhu vatsvakurudzi havabvumirani nemashoko akadai kududzira, achiziva mafungiro Alexander kuna Petro, zvakaoma kufungidzira zvaaigona kuti achiibayira kurumbidza. Muzana XIX remakore zvaisaita pachena kubudisa pfungwa dzavo, saka vachikwidziridza Petro kouranda Mazepa mudetembi akapa risingazivikanwi narrator uye munyori wacho manyorero zvinogona kuonekwa "Notes" kubva izvo zviri pachena ane divi inomira A. S. Pushkin. Nhetembo "Poltava", uye nhasi vakawanda makakatanwa pakati vanyori.

Huru misoro iri nhetembo

Aleksandru Sergeevichu akabudirira "Poltava" kuratidza madingindira matatu. wokutanga dingindira The chokuita njodzi Russia uye vanhu Russian, ukama nedzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Naizvozvo, Pushkin haisati kukanganwa hondo risingakanganwiki pamwe Napoleon, pamwe uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye kuzvikudza nokuda Motherland anosikwa kurwa pakati Petro Charles XII. Kunyange zvazvo muvengi akanga simba, asi kukunda yakanga zvakaoma, asi vose zvakafanana vanhu Russian vakakwanisa kurarama, uye ratidza simba romukati kutsungirira yakakuwandira uye adzivirire nharaunda yavo.

Plurinational State akaratidzawo mumabasa ake Pushkin. "Poltava" anotsanangura munyori somunhu paruzhinji anofunga uyo unoratidza pamusoro yokubatana marudzi akasiyana mukati munyika iyoyo. Somuenzaniso, Alexander anotora kuUkraine, izvo tichibatsirwa Mazeppa anoda kubvarura muvengi mauto kubva Russia. Subject ane private munhu ari vhiri kare, uyewo pachena Pushkin. "Poltava" akaratidza kwete chete kurwirana mundima vatongi sandara, asiwo kutapwa nevanhuwo, vaiva vechikamu anotyisa zviitiko.

tsananguro Historical ehondo

Alexander akaisa zvikuru kuvimbika kurondedzerwa munhau. Nhetembo iri achiperekedzwa manotsi, uyewo pasi magwaro wenhoroondo, zvichiratidza chokwadi zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa muna Mabasa ake Pushkin. "Poltava" (Excerpt, "The Battle pamusoro Poltava," ndiro wakajeka, risingakanganwiki uye nyika) akanyorwa dzakakwirira midzimu, zvimwe zvinhu zvayo nhetembo anoyeuka manyorero Ukrainian raizovawira, chevarwere nziyo uye nhoroondo ngano.