The huru Nyanduri Russian Baratynskiy Evgeniy Abramovich: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, ane Biography ari kufarira zvechokwadi enhetembo mashoko ose mafeni - yakakurumbira Russian nyanduri remakore rechi19, akararama munguva uye shamwari Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

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Akaberekwa February 19, 1800 mumhuri varombo namachinda vaigara Tambov province. mai vake Alexandra aiva murandakadzi nokukudzwa uye baba Abhuramu Andreyevich - Mubatsiri-mukuru. Mukomana muduku aiziva mitauro yokumwe. French zvakapfuudzwa mumba Baratynskys, ane Eugene-gore 8 okuberekwa pachena pamusoro payo aitaura. The Italian kuzivikamwa akavonga kuna babamunini vake - Borghese Italian, German uye akadzidza pachikoro woga St. Petersburg, apo vabereki vake vakamuendesa muna 1808.

Muna 1810, baba vake vaenda, uye kutarisira dzidzo mai mwanakomana wake - a akachenjera mukadzi akadzidza - zvakazara papfudzi. Muna 1812, Eugene akapinda Corps pakati Pages weguta St. Petersburg. Pane boka reshamwari vakatora chikamu mune pranks dzakaguma zvikuru kwaari. Mumwe wavo ari bordered kuti mhosva (kuba), uye chaiva chikonzero achisiya vakomana kubva chikoro pasina kodzero kupinda muhurumende, kuwedzera musoja.

Chiitiko ichi zvinonyadza zvikuru kukanganiswa Eugene-makore 15. Jaya rikava kwete kugadzirira kutaura bhayibhayi kuupenyu. Sokunge achishandisa rima girazi, akatarisa munyika Eugene Baratynsky. nhetembo yake vakanga vasina tariro, inoganhurana nokurwadziwa mupfungwa kutambudza marwadzo nyadzi.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: Biography

Pashure dzakakudzingai Baratynsky vasara Tambov mudunhu, kumusha kuna mai vake. Nguva nenguva akashanyira babamunini vake - Admiral B. A. Baratynskogo, vaigara muruwa Smolensk. Upenyu panguva vokumaruwa expanses kwazvo vanopeputswa muna Eugene enhetembo tarenda. nguva yokutanga rhymed mitsetse zvakanga simba, asi vaviri Baratynsky nechivimbo uye kwako pachako maitiro.

Muna 1819, Eugene Baratynsky, vane nhetembo dziri kudzidza zvidzidzo, akanga akanyoresa St. Petersburg Jäger hondo somunhu oga. Kufarira mabhuku iyi vakamuendesa yokuti wechiduku munyori akatanga zvinechinangwa kutsvaka kuziva nevanyori. basa rake kunoongwa Anton Antonovich Delvig, aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro manyorero achinyora Baratynsky. Writer tsika I kutsigira jaya, akabatsira Bhuku namabasa ake uzivanewo yakadaro vanozivikanwa vanyori kufanana Peter Pletnev, Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, Vasily Zhukovsky uye Alexander Pushkin.

"Ndine kutyaira - kwete chishamiso!" - Eugene Baratynsky kuti Delvig wakavhomorwa nhetembo iyi, akanyorwa 1823, iyo inotaura mwoyo wake, uye kuratidza ushamwari Aleksandrom Sergeevichem aiva bhuku rinonzi "Two nyaya mundima", iro Baratynsky akapinda nhetembo "The Ball" uye Pushkin kuti "Count Nulin".

Makore Finland

Muna 1820 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, ane Biography ari kufarira zvechokwadi mafeni ake, ari vasiri basa mukuru chinzvimbo yaiva Neyshlotsky chemazana chehondo, vachishandisa Finland. Ikoko akagara 5 years. Upenyu akatungamirira yakanyarara, yakavandika. Denderedzwa shamwari dzaiva vaviri vakuru, uyo akasangana panguva regimental wavarwi. Iyi akasiya zvikuru mupfungwa Baratynsky zvakajeka mumashoko nhetembo yake. nyika kwazvo inorondedzerwa nhetembo "Waterfall", "Finland", "Ed."

The wokudhinda akatanga akazviratidzazve epigrams, madrigals, elegies netsamba Baratynsky. Kunyanya kubudirira vakauya kwaari nhetembo "Vezera", rakabudiswa muna 1820. Panguva ino, Eugene zvikaedza memoirist uye wenhau N. V. Putyatoy, ushamwari vairinda kwoupenyu hwake. Nikolai akatsanangura Eugene somunhu dzakaondoroka murume rakachenuruka, ane zvinhu vakaratidza zvikuru kusuruvara.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: Interesting Facts

Nokuda zvakumbirwa Putyata muna 1824 Eugene aibvumirwa kuuya Helsinki (guru Finland). Ikoko akanga ari Corps dzimbahwe General Zakrevskogo uye nezvizhinji kwazvo kure nomukadzi wake Agrafena. Ake nyanduri neMuse akatsaurira yakawanda mitsetse nhetembo ( "Ini nechido raidudzwa," "Yokururamiswa," "Kwete, iwe akanyepera makuhwa," "Fairy", "bhora", "Ndine kutyaira - kwete chishamiso"!). Eugene Baratynsky vakatambura chaizvo nokuti rudo urwu. Papera mambokadzi mumwoyo yevanhu vaiva norudo aidanana A. S. Pushkinym.

Zvichakadai, shamwari Baratynsky akatsungirira nokuda basa rake weGurukota chinzvimbo, uye nguva dzose vaiva nekurambwa mambo. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kuzvimirira kubva okugadzira zvinhu zviri munyori, kushorwa ake mashoko. Baratynsky akanga asiri Decembrists, asi pfungwa dzaiva dziri mabasa epachivande, nyanzvi zvizere pfungwa dzake. The kupikiswa enyika zvinoratidzwa epigram musi Arakcheeva elegy "The Tempest", asi nhetembo "Stanzas." Pakupedzisira, muna 1825, Eugene rakazova mutenwa, zvakamupa mukana dzokurasa kwavo muupenyu. Akagarisa muMoscow, akatanga mhuri (wake Eugenia Baratynsky akava Nastasya Lvovna Engelhard) uye nokukurumidza pamudyandigere.

Ndakagara upenyu Baratynsky

Ake upenyu zvava monotonous; mukadzi aiva mutizi hunhu, pane zvakonzera yakawanda kutambura uye Evgeny kufurirwa kuti yakaparadzana shamwari zhinji kubva pairi. A upenyu norugare mhuri iri ndokudzora saka pavakakumukiraiwo, chisimba, kuti yaimutambudza wokupedzisira mashoma apfuura zvose. Mudetembi vaigara muguta guru, musi wakare ake (musha Muranovo), zvino vari Kazan, vaiwanzofamba kuna St. Petersburg.

Muna 1839 Baratynsky vakasangana Lermontovym Mihailom Yurevichem. MuMoscow, akava shamwari vanyori vakadai N. F. Pavlov, A. S. Homyakov, IV Kireyevsky S. A. Sobolevsky. Mugumisiro wokutanga okugadzira zvinhu Evgeniya Baratynskogo nguva yakabudiswa muna 1827 dzakaunganidzwa nhetembo dzake.

okugadzira zvinhu Baratynsky

The kukundwa of Decembrist yemuna payakakurudzirwa akachinja magariro upenyu Russia, vakakoniwa asi kukanganisa Baratynsky nhetembo. Nyaya kusurukirwa, kutambudzika kukuru, mbiri rufu se "chisarudzo vose necheni" ( "Rufu", "Uri, mazuva ',' Last Rufu", "woupombwe", "Chii muranda vanorota rusununguko?") Rakauya yakatsviriridza basa rake. In nhetembo ainzwa tariro motifs yokusuruvara, kusava nematuro, tariro uri wenhando zvakasikwa kwevanhu, kuparadzwa vanhu kuuya.

Muna 1832 akatanga kubudisa magazini "European"; chimwe chezvinhu vanoshingaira vanyori akava Baratynsky. Zvakatora maviri chete Shanduro goho, pashure iyo magazini rakarambidzwa. The nyanduri Russian huru, vakarasikirwa simba Achinyengetedzazve kuti kutukana pamabasa, ndokuwira tariro chipanera.

Muna 1835, shanduro yechipiri mabasa ake, izvo zvaiita panguva apedza ake okusika pakukura yave ichibudiswa. Last rakabudiswa muupenyu hwake Baratynsky bhuku raiva dzakaunganidzwa "Twilight" (1842), kuunganidzwa nhetembo 1830-1840-ies uye vakazvitsaurira kuna Prince Vyazemsky Peter Andreevich. It akazivisa pakukakavara dzakaitika mberi uye pakunamata uye aesthetic hunhu wemunhu.

Kuenda Naples

Kubvira pakupera 1839 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich (Makore oupenyu - 1800-1844) nomudzimai wake nevana vapfumbamwe vaigara Suburban kuchamuka Muranovo pashure vaiva Tiutchev. Village upenyu aida nyanduri: anogarisana kurima, pasina kukanganisa okusika tsvakiridzo.

Muna 1843 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, ane Biography unouya kupera, ukabudira nevana vakura uye mukadzi, mwedzi mitanhatu yapera Paris, akasangana vanyori uye paruzhinji nemifananidzo France. Kuti tinyatsoziva nhetembo yake nyanduri French akaita akashandurirwa chizvarwa mutauro wavo nhetembo shoma.

Muna 1844 Baratynsky nechikepe Naples Via muMarseilles. Kunyange pakutanga, akanzwa kurwara, kunze vanachiremba akamunyevera inobvira nemigumisiro pakati inopisa kweItaly. Patakasvika muna Naples nomudzimai wake Baratynsky vakatambura inorwadza kurwisa tsinga, iro kwazvo zvakasimba akaita Evgeny Abramovich. Iye nehasha zvakawedzera nomusoro, kazhinji anetseka. Zuva rakatevera pashure pokunge zvaitika - 11 July 1844 - Baratynsky akafa pakarepo. muviri mudetembi racho zvifambiswe kuna St. Petersburg uye akavigwa Lazarev kumakuva panguva Alexander Nevsky wemamonk.

Baratynsky nhetembo - nhetembo pfungwa

Sezvo mukuru nyanduri Russian Alexander Pushkin, nhetembo Baratynsky - a nhetembo pfungwa. Mudetembi nguva itsva, kudanana ane mupfungwa nyika yakaoma, izere nokuchema uye kuchema, kushandisa iri nounyanzvi zvikuru chido chaiva yepakutanga, nekuti kufunga zvakanaka uye yakazvimiririra. Belinsky zvakarurama vaidavira kuti vose vadetembi - vairarama Pushkin pokutanga wokutanga Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich. okugadzira zvinhu wake nhaka kukuru kuchizvarwa ano. Pakafa Baratynsky akauya yakareba anenge zvachose kurega mabasa ake. Kufarira basa nyanduri yakanga vainzi mukunopera 20 - mangwanani 21 remakore fung.

Kosi yacho rinosanganisira detembo akanyorwa 1832 ne Eugene Baratynsky - "Spring". With inimitable unyoro uye kuvhunduka panguva imwe munyori rinopa zvose unusualness yokusvika kwematsutso. Nature pasi mudanga Baratynsky anouya upenyu, anofema uye anoimba.

Zvakasiyana manzwiro ari nhetembo "Where zvinozipa anokuzendamira ...". Evgeniy Baratynsky anotsanangura kuuya chando, ayo oma chando, rima denga uye zvakaipa nemafungu mhepo.