Glioblastoma - chii chirwere ichi? Zviratidzo uye fungidziro kwouropi glioblastoma

Munguva dzazvino vanhu vakawanda vakawirwa nenjodzi nechirwere chakaipisisa inonzi "glioblastoma." Imhandoi chirwere, ngozi dzakunokonzera upenyu hwevanhu uye kuti pane nzira dzinobatsira kuti kubata nayo? Funga zvose kuitira.

Glioblastoma - chii?

Hosha iri haisi rakaipa uropi mapundu kuva kubva mumasero glial. Maitiro zviri chirwere ndiye runobva urongwa masero kuwana akaipa muitiro, zvakajairika edema, vascular configuration shanduko, uye kuvapo muuropi necrotic munzvimbo. Nevamwe zviri chirwere chacho nokukurumidza uye kunoita yaro iri nokukurumidza ironge kubatanidzwa yakapoteredza munyama, ndokusaka ari bundu hakuna muganhu yakajeka.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

The etiology pamusoro glioblastoma iri pari havaratidzi kunzwisiswa, uye saka haana yakavimbika uchapupu. Asi pasinei ichi, icho akasarudza govera zvinhu zvinoverengeka inotokonya ayo chitarisiko.

1. Age. Kakawanda, uropi glioblastoma akaonekwa mune vanhurume, ane zera anoda kubva 40 kusvika pamakore 60;
2. Other concomitant bundu. Saka, Somuenzaniso, astrocytoma chingava chikuru nzvimbo kupararira masero achirapwa shanduko.
3. Dzechimwe kukuvara uropi uye majini kubatwa. ezvinhu aya anogona kuva pokutangira iri huye glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma: Zviratidzo

Clinical zvinoratidza chirwere zviri zvakananga toreva kuparadzwa wakananga pfungwa zvivako uye localization kenza. Mumwe zvinoratidza chirwere yokutanga nomusoro, kunyanya mune frontal nezvenyama nharaunda. Pain ane yakakwirira zvikuru zvechigarire hunhu, vane pfuma yakakura nokuda vangakosora, sneezing, maekisesaizi uye kwete kudzikira payakabvuma nokutora analgesics, zvemwoyo mishonga kana spasmolytic. A pachena chinoratidza musoro ndiko kuwedzera kuchinyanya yavo mangwanani. Izvi imhaka yokuti vari uropi nokuda kuvhiringidzika chinjikira yepamusoro water drainage kubva musoro kune kuunganidza Urume. Zviratidzo glioblastoma vo kurutsa uye kuda kurutsa, havasi ukama zvokudya. Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere ichi pane rwuchiwanzwa kuneta, hope uye mukuru muutera. Kunzwa vanotaura uye kuona mashandiro kungakonzerwa lesion pamusoro optic etsinga kana auditory kuzvimba nyama uye bundu inotungamirwa. Kana kukundwa, matauriro centre akaona kutyorwa mashandiro matauriro uye nekusagona kutendeutsa pfungwa dzake coherent matauriro.

Mental utano zvinetso pachena sezvo lethargy, vakawanda simba uye lethargy. Varwere chirwere kuti "pfungwa glioblastoma giredhi 4," rinowanzoshandiswa kuchengetwa kuvhiringidzika, umo munhu havaratidzi kunzwisiswa kwaaiva uye chii chaiitika kwaari, uye asingadi kuita zviitiko zvichiitika vakavakomberedza.

The chirwere angaperekedzwa kuoma zvakananga nhengo dzomuviri, nehanya nyonganyonga. Dziripowo, uye fungidziro, zvakawanda zvacho zvisiri rinoonekwa, uye auditory uye tactile. Glioblastoma, zviratidzo zvacho zvakawanda, 10% wevarwere vakakwanisa rinokonzera chitange zvipusha pfari.

dhigirii glioblastoma

Inobva Kuwanikwa mamwe maitiro, glioblastoma muzvikamu 4 kugiredhi. Saka, wa1 dhigirii, chokwadi, uri muganhu pakati benign uye nyanyisa kwendangariro. 2nd dhigirii kuri muna rimwe zviratidzo malignancy, sezvo kazhinji anotaura cellular atypia. Mapundu ose madhigirii maviri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nokuti vaiona kuti mudukusa nyanyisa anomera vokutanga. 3rd dhigirii kunoratidzwa kuvapo zviratidzo zviviri malignancy, asi kwete necrotic pezvakaitwa vanowanzotaura achamhanyira kwariri. Bundu kukura chaizvo kutsanya. Brain Glioblastoma Grade 4 siyana kusimba kukura, uye anonzi zvikuru ngozi kakawanda kuva zvaisaenderana itsva paumbwe upenyu.

kuongorora chirwere glioblastoma

"Glioblastoma" The chirwere chinoitwa pashure kushandisa nzira ano bvunzo. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa ichi chinangwa rinobva resonance uye computed tomography. Uyewo, kuona pamberi chirwere kuchabatsira, uye rinobva resonance Spectroscopy. Nzira inonyatsobudirira kuona bundu dzokororo, runoonekwa kuva positron achine tomography.

Panguva iyoyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti uropi glioblastoma, une homogeneous mamiriro, zvinowanzoda dzakawanda. Somugumisiro, panguva imwe chete kudzidza Vangangodaro kunongedza yakaderera malignancy, kwete vose runoenzanirana bundu. Maximum seanoshanda date kunoita kuwana stereotactic biopsy achiteverwa histological kuzviongorora.

kurapwa

Pashure takazoziva chii zviratidzo uye nzira diagnosing chirwere akadai glioblastoma, iyo kudiwa kubata, hapana mubvunzo chokwadi hapana chakasara. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha kuchirapa matanho ndiko kubvisa bundu chepuraimari. Kukuru, asi panguva imwe chete zvinobudirira nzira kurapwa anoonekwa kuti kubviswa inotungamirwa surgically. Kazhinji, kuitira kudzivisa pakuzadzisa bundu pamwe nedambudziko nzvimbo vanobviswa uye rwakapoteredza tishu utano. Zvisinei, kuti aite bata kwakadaro anonetsa glioblastoma, sezvo ose millimeter ari huta zvinyama kunokosha chaizvo kushanda muviri wose.

Mushure kuvhiya kubviswa murwere nokuda kudzivirira ingangovapo kuitazve mishonga. Sezvi- nzira kurapwa radiotherapy ingashandiswa, ane chikuru chinangwa ndiko kubvisa yasara bundu masero anotevera kuvhiyiwa. A nzira itsva kurwisa glioblastoma ndiyo photodynamic kurapa. The nzira iri inobva irradiation ari akaipa masero achishandisa Laser. Nzira iyi inowanzoshandiswa nokuda kurapwa anomera munzvimbo dzinonetsa nzvimbo uropi.

Kushurudzira nemigumisiro

Nokuti varwere chirwere kuti "glioblastoma" anozivisa, zvinosuwisa zvisingafadzi.. Kunyange zvakasimba kurapwa anotarisirwa upenyu wevarwere, kazhinji haana anopfuura 5 years. Izvi imhaka zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Muna 80% nyaya pashure Kuvhiya kuitazve chirwere chacho.
2. Kuwedzera anomera munzvimbo takapfigirwa nzvimbo yacho dehenya kunotungamirira compression ari hurongwa uropi, ayo kuzvimba, kufema uye kweropa mabasa.
3. Development nokushayiwa chetsinga urema, umo munhu anorasikirwa kugona kuzvidzora-basa zvepakutanga uye sangano. Apo chirwere kuti "glioblastoma" mapikicha varwere chinyadzo hombe, sezvo vanhu, aneta nehosha, chaiyo havasi akafanana pachavo.

Kazhinji, pfungwa glioblastoma zvinouraya. Asi nenguva chirwere uye nenguva vaurayiwa mashandiro yekudyidzana zvinowedzera mikana hupenyu huzere.

Yokupedzisira mwedzi upenyu

Varwere inotyisa chirwere "Glioblastoma Grade 4" upenyu hwenyu aripo nokurwadziwa. Vachitambudzwa zvikuru nomusoro, nenyonganiso kwepfungwa basa, nezvipusha, kurwara nepfungwa, muviri, kuitika pamusoro colour yokusava simba uye zvayo neutera.

Funga zviri chirwere chakafanana glioblastoma, kuti chirwere chakakomba - pasina mubvunzo. Zvinosuruvarisa varwere chirwere ichi chinoramba chete kudavira kuti munguva pfupi yakanaka pfungwa mukurapa asi kutanga mushonga zvakabatsirawo kenza.