In Bharamu kubva St. Petersburg: kufamba kwokunakidzwa kana tisingatungamirirwi. Valaam Island: mitengo, wongororo uye sei kusvika

Ndicho Chitsuwa, riri kuchamhembe iri Valaam yezvitsuwa. Ndirwowo musha chete zita, chikamu Sorgavalskoe dzomumaguta ugari. Maererano nengano, kamwe yaiva nyika mwari Veles ...

tsananguro

Valaam Island iri makumi maviri makiromita kubva yakaoma. Kureba venyika ino mugove - 9,6? Km refu - 7,8? Km. It ine zvitsuwa mbiri dzakaparadzaniswa "Jordan" rwizi. Ndizvo veko vanodana bream uye Brick makwara. Mukuwedzera, chitsuwa anomuka Gomo reMiorivhi.

Climate

Valaam muzhizha avhareji matatu kusvika makumi matatu namashanu mazuva mushana kupfuura pamusoro yakaoma. July tembiricha +17 inegumi. Winter chando, anouya pakutanga December. Paavhareji tembiricha iri February -8 inegumi.

Biota

Isu Bet kuti haazosiyi munhu hanya rwendo Valaam Island muSt Petersburg. Feedback kubva vakanga rombo zvakakwana kushanyira paradhiso ichi, uchapupu hwakajeka ichi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakanaka mhinduro revafambi chokuita kwete bedzi tichiona wedangwe yemamongi reRussia, asiwo inopenya, upenyu uye nemamwe hunhu panzvimbo idzi.

On rezvitsuwa kune vanopfuura mazana mana namakumi masere mhando zvirimwa, vakawanda vavo wakasimwa mamongi. Mumasango iwe zvichavatevera manzwi shiri zhinji nesting pachitsuwa. Uyezve, pane kurarama tsuro, makava, squirrels, Elk. Uye kana iwe pakarepo zabredote mu yakavandika yerenje makona, unogona kuona vachifara misasa pamatombo Ladoga iwo zvisimbiso, izvo kare vanobatanidzwa Red Book.

Island zvakavanzika

Nhoroondo nzvimbo iri wakakomberedzwa zvakavanzika. Uye, chokwadi, zviri nani kupfuura vose kuudza veko. Pane dziva Kutya, apo, maererano akare-timers, unogona kunzwa "Ladoga kutinhira" - barantidy uye kuchengeta mirages - .. Unusual chitsuwa uye zvinotora kumakore zvikepe, etc. Stone migwagwa uye masonry, haina kuzivikanwa apo uye vakavaka, zvakare wedzera pachitsuwa chakavanzika.

Bharamu nhasi

Mazuva ano, chitsuwa haangambozvipembedzi kubva pamba pake, kunyanya muzhizha. Kuwedzera, unogona kunzwa pfungwa kuti nemidungwe evashanyi kuchitsuwa Valaam kubva St. Petersburg uye mamwe maguta Russian vanofanira kumira kana pane muganhu. Asi nhasi, vanhu pano zvakawanzwa.

chitsuwa Tours kutanga paKumuka wemamongi, wemamongi anomhanya chomuruki bhazi. Pano, pane toerisme kwemauto kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka - kwese kune matende, vachitengesa matkamuistoja.

Pachitsuwa Valaam vakokwa vanosvika nzira mbiri - semapilgrim uye mapoka nzvimbo. Zvisinei, ndinoda kukupa mazano: kana uchida kuona mhepo ichokwadi chitsuwa kunozivikanwa - uyai kubva chinyakare Tours, kudzidza pachako.

zvinokwezva Bharamu

Pasina mubvunzo, izvi ndeimwe yakakurumbira Zvivako Russian pasi pakachena denga. Its uchikwezvwa chikuru - Muponesi-Kuchinja wemamonk, iro rakaumbwa muna XI-XIII emakore. A zvikuru chairo parinowanika haana dzatangwa. Panguva iyoyo, iyewo dzechitendero uye zvetsika mabasa anoitwa uye kuzvidzivirira. Kuchinja Monastery ane checker nhoroondo - yave kakawanda kuparadzwa uye yakaparadzwa yeSweden. Muna 1611 yakaparadzwa anenge zvachose.

Pashure yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia yakava chikamu Russian Empire, wemamongi vakadzorerwa nokuvaka kubva pamuti. Zvisinei, mumwe kwazvo basa art ezvivako yakaparadzwa zvakare - nguva ino dzinouraya basa reDare nomoto.

Rakanga iyoyo, muna 1837, akanga asarudza vomutsa wemamongi ibwe. mamiriro ayo chikuru - Kuchinja Monastery - kukwirira anenge manomwe navatatu mamita. In kuti nhasi zvisaririra Saints Segiyo uye Herman pamusoro Valaam. Zvakafanana chinokosha kuvaKristu Orthodox ndiyo icon Yedu Lady pamusoro Valaam. Bright zvitema domes pakati wemamongi akamhanyira uye kushamisira muzuva.

Kuchinja Monastery

In yemamongi uyu kare kusvikira pakutanga navatanhatu remakore akararama mamongi anopfuura mazana matanhatu. Mugore regumi namasere remakore, pakwakanga inotungamirwa Sarov Gosa Nazarius, kuvakwa ibwe wemamongi rakatanga. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe remakore yaiva duku mamiriro rayo autocrat - Rector, mapurisa zvomudzimu, kurima uye zvakaoma-mutemo mutemo.

akitekicha

The nechepakati Manor riri pamusoro zvakakwirira uye kwazvo-akavaka uye simba Ensemble, muzinda unova wemamongi. Inogona kuonekwa akasiyana pfungwa chacho. Wemamongi akapoteredzwa zvivako masero pamapatya, uye chikomo dzakatenuka vari zvinoshamisa uye kuyemura Runako mapindu.

Cross-domed Church. mbiru sere kuiganhura vachiita naves matatu. Winter chechi ezasi yakanga vatsvene muzita George uye St. Segiyo, kumusoro - kushanduka chitarisiko. On a multi-Tiered bhero shongwe gumi mabhero dzakasimbiswa kwokutanga, izvo saka kure akaramba chete guru. Belfry korona hipped denga riri octagonal Drum. By chikuru manera inotisvitsa Marina, akatarisana Gate Mutsvene uye Chechi Petro naPauro, sezvinoita Russian classicism pamusoro namasere remakore.

Kuchamhembe mutsara wemamongi Manor adjoins anguva kumakuva, apo kuvigwa kwakaitika pamberi pezana-namapfumbamwe remakore.

Nicholas chitsuwa

Zvayaiva pasuo wemamongi Bay. mamongi ayo kugona regumi namasere remakore. Mumazuva iwayo, pane musha chokuredzesa uye yemapuranga kunamata muchinjikwa. Munzvimbo yayo, zvemamongi akavaka chapero Chudotvortsa Nikolaya, aiva musande aive kuvafambisi vengarava zvose. Muna zviuru gore masere nemakumi mashanu wechitatu kereke yakavakwa pano. Kumonasitiri mamongi gumi akararama vakanga vaita hove uye kunze vakaongorora vachangosvika vechinamato (musi Valaam iri zvaisambobvumirwa kuunza doro uye fodya).

Zvikurukuru achirova Vashanyi zvose kuna Valaam kubva St. Petersburg uye mamwe maguta munyika skit yaVatendi All, riri pachitsuwa Skete. Rakanga wakakura zvikuru ssooruzhenie pamusoro munharaunda wemamongi - yacho vafambi dzakabvumirwa pano kamwe chete pagore. Skit akazviratidza yechitatu zviuru zvinomwe namazana mapfumbamwe gore, pakati nemisere remakore pane yakavakwa chechi muzita Aleksandra Svirskogo. Kwemakore matatu (kubvira 1842 kusvika 1845) zvakavakwa muzvivako sere, ayo zvino aibatanidza matsi noruzhowa mu chimiro rectangle. Panguva makona shongwe vakanga yakaiswa pamwe hipped pedzimba.

Chiizve unogona kuona pachako

Kudai waiva mukana kuva Valaam, edza zvakawanda kupiwa zvinogoneka kuti "yomusango." Nditende, pane chinhu kuona -. Rocky pamhenderekedzo, anoshamisa mhenderekedzo, etc. Kakawanda, rwendo pane anotora zuva rose, asi zvakakodzera. Unogona chete kufamba mumigwagwa yekare, alleys pakati wemamongi, uye ipapo chido iwe yakavanzika zvirokwazvo zvichazadziswa.

Kufamba kwokunakidzwa kubva St. Petersburg Bharamu

Get pachitsuwa ichi chisinganzwisisike hakusi nyore sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Kwemakore akawanda kufamba masangano munyika kuronga rwendo. The Hottest vachiratidzwa chitsuwa Valaam - kubva St. Petersburg. Excursions dzinoitwa nguva dzose. Northern guru kupfuura wakajeka nzvimbo yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia vagoverane makiromita mazana maviri namakumi maviri.

Nepo dzinoshambira kusvikira chitsuwa ichi naka, pane kunzwa maturo zviri kuitika. Pin Ancient uye anoshamisa mawere sokuti chinhu chinoshamisa, kutobaya, kunyange kusunungurwa imwe, nyarara uye akayera upenyu.

Mari kufamba

Kana ukasarudza kuita chinonakidza rwendo kuchitsuwa Valaam muSt Petersburg, zvirokwazvo mutengo kufamba sangano mabasa iwe kuziva. Mari kufamba angava akasiyana. Zvose zvinoenderana mukirasi chikepe aunoda kufamba pairi.

Yokufamba pamusoro hwomutambarakede chikepe mukuru mutakurwi achafanira kubhadhara pakati masere namakumi maviri nomumwe zviuru, zvichienderana kirasi kabhini wayo nzvimbo pamusoro mudziyo. Vana tikiti kunodyira avhareji nomwe mapfumbamwe nehafu zviuru.

Unogona kuita zuva rwendo Valaam kubva St. Petersburg. Meteor achatora kuti chitsuwa pasi chirongwa outorwa basa iri Valaam wemamonk. Mumwedzi yokupisa, nzendo yakadai daily. mutengo wayo anenge mana - mana nehafu chiuru rubles.

Zvamazvirokwazvo pakati revashanyi vazhinji vanoda kuenda kuchitsuwa Valaam muSt Petersburg oga. Unogona kushandisa mvura senga. Zvisinei, ziva kuti chakasungirirwa pachitsuwa kuchaita kuti chete Monastery Bay, kuti miziyamu chengarava. Sezvo zvagara nedutu akabvumira mooring pedyo yakare chengarava ari apo panopinda Nikon.

Where nani kugara

Kana ukasarudza kuenda Valaam kubva St. Petersburg oga, Chokwadi, usati une mubvunzo kuda kugadzirisa kupi pachitsuwa. Kune zvitatu hôtels kushanda - "ari abbot", "Penthouse", "Winter". Panguva chikoro mazororo zhizha akashongedzerwa nomumwe - kuvaka yechikoro. Unogona kugara pasi private nemauto, kunyange vanhu veko, maererano vafambi seshasha uyo akabvarura pekugara haasi nokuzvidira chaizvo.

Fans mitambo yokunyanyisa, ungagadzirisa kupinda pachako tende rako panguva vaviri vakasarudzwa site chinangwa ichi. Nezvinetso simba zvakare, kwete. Pana berths uye Nikon wemamonk Bay achimhanya panze cafes. Maererano wongororo evashanyi achaafudza zvakanaka zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, musha une diki ndibhadhare mari muchitoro.

A rwendo kuenda Valaam anodzidzisa chaizvo. Saka, kana uri kufunga parwendo urwu inonakidza, iva nechokwadi kuti vana vavo navo.