A yakanaka mapurani Monument, ainzi pashure Alexander 3, - bhiriji Paris

Paris ndiyo inozivikanwa akanaka ekare mabhiriji pamusoro ari Seine rwizi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nhoroondo yayo, nemamwe mapurani uye magadzirirwo. Mumwe wavo anonzi ari kukudzwa Russian Emperor Alexander 3 zambuko muParis, yakavakwa ezvivako Russian kuronga, riri kuonekwa kupfuura kwezvokufuka guru French. Ndokumutarira, chinyararire akashivirira muzana remakore rapfuura, namazuva iwayo, kana France uye Russia vaiva monarchies, uye vanhu vavo zvikuru airemekedzwa madzimambo avo. Vaya vanoziva nezvenhoroondo iyi mapurani zvisikwa, bvuma kuti Pont Alexandre 3 - chinhu chiduku munda Russian munzvimbo naka French. It rakavakwa Nicholas II sechiratidzo Franco-Russian mubatanidzwa, uye inonzi mukukudza baba mambo.

Pont Alexandre III: nhoroondo yokusika

Muna 1891, panguva yaitonga Mambo Alexander III, yaFranco-Russian mubatanidzwa akanga akagumisa pakati France uye Russia. By zvarayirwa Nicholas II mumwoyo Paris 9 makore chiitiko ichi chinokosha rakadzikwa bhiriji pamusoro Seine rwizi. Yainzi mukukudza baba kuitika Russian crowned mambo. Kuvaka zambuko rakatanga muna 1896. Rakanga panguva ino, ibwe yokutanga vakaradzikwa nheyo chivakwa. Huro yaro huru yakanga wakapindwa neDare Ambassador yeRussian Empire muFrance L. P. Urusova, uyewo pari President of French Republic Feliks For, uye nezvimwe enyika uye voruzhinji wenyika ino European.

Tsananguro akitekicha uye zvinhu

Yakavakwa kuremekedza Alexander 3 zambuko kuParis iri odnoarochnogo. Rine 160 metres urefu, kureba kwedenga zviri mamita matanhatu. Kusvika kumagumo remakore rapfuura zambuko, vanomutsirwa pakakwirira akadaro, zvakanga utsva akakwana, uye vazhinji vakatenda zviri zvikuru ngozi pane kwakarongwa murongedzeri. Zvisinei, vanyori chirongwa vakatora danho iri uye akamutswa zambuko ari nekukwirira 6 metres haisi netsaona. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti pakuvaka magadzirirwo hakurevi richakudzikatira rakanaka Panorama ari Champs-Elysees kubudikidza vacherechedzi. Pashure Alexander 3 bhiriji chakakandwa mhiri Seine River uye iri panzvimbo munharaunda pakati Invalides uye Champs Elysees. Saka chimwe chezvinhu akashanyira nzvimbo guru French.

Decoration uye manyorerwo

Nokuda yakaisvonaka Decorating manyorerwo "Beaux Arts" ichi bhiriji Paris, vaiona kupfuura kwezvokufuka uye dzemhando yepamusoro. Zvisinei, maererano nenyanzvi mapurani, kuvaka rinoitwa akawanda zvekunyanyisa. Kuwedzera "Beaux Arts", pano uchaona kuti kwezvokufuka pezvokuvamba Empire, uye yakaoma akarongwa Gothic Revival. Kupedza mashoko vashongedze zambuko achitevedza yose pakureba 160 metres, muri ngano uye yemubhaibheri kutaurwa: ngirozi, uye Pegasus, yakagwamba nechando ari kutiza, zvinyoronyoro nymph vynyrnuvshie kubva pakadzika pemvura, uyewo akawandisa matochi. Pamusuo zambuko kubva kumagumo chokutanga kuti unogona kuona - iri rakakura semnadtsatimetrovye mbiru vane hofori nemwenje kuti ape kuvakwa chinokosha mutambo. Above pavo kuyengerera nhamba nendarira, chiratidzo kurima. Uyezve, zita kuremekedza Alexander 3 bhiriji Paris yokupedzisira zviratidzo sayenzi uye maindasitiri, unyanzvi uye hondo - zvose chinobatanidza maviri makuru vanhu. Pakati maberere anoiswa zveChirangaridzo noushamwari masimba - Russia uye France. Ivo vanotsigirwa ne nymphs of Seine uye Neva River. Vose mapurani nziyo idzi dzakaumbwa nemhangura chiwanikwa French muvezi Jean recip uye chiratidzo ushamwari pakati pemarudzi maviri. Sezvineiwo, zambuko iri muna St. Petersburg. Ari kwayo mapurani uye kushongedzwa zvikuru zvakafanana Paris. Kubva pazuva nheyo dzaro tanga uye kusvikira zvino anonzi ari Troitsky Bridge. It yakavakwa neDare French iri rinenge iyoyo pamwe Alexander, zvakare sechiratidzo ushamwari uye pamwe pakati penyika mbiri.

Zvinotendwa chokuita Pont Alexandre III

Muna 1975, zita pashure Alexander 3 bhiriji Paris rakanga kuzivikanwa Hurumende French uye enhoroondo mapurani Monument, izvo zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa neHurumende. Zviri wakazonaka zvinonyatsoenderana kupinda mumaguta vaiongorora kweParis, kuti yava kuzivikanwa kwake. Muchiitiko chino, hazvisi chete nzira vachiyambuka kubva kumahombekombe Seine kune vamwe, asi nzvimbo vanhu vakawanda kufambidzana chokupika ake kukosheswa chido. Saka, maererano nengano, kana kuita chido, ndichifumomuka pousiku pakati zambuko, iwo achauya zvechokwadi. A vakaroorana rudo vanotenda nokutendeseka kuti kana ivo ruoko, achafamba pamusoro zambuko apfuura yendarira kwokufananidzira vengano, rudo rwavo achava simba uye nokusingaperi. A bachelors nevakadzi vasina kufunga kuti bhiriji mashiripiti, akaziva kuti kunaka kupfuura yakashongedzwa bhiriji Paris, ndivauyise mhanza kuwana yechipiri hafu, uye rudo.