Musoro rudo mashoko orwiyo Pushkin. Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin: dzorudo

Rudo ... Zvinotora, zvichida, mumwe chikuru nzvimbo mabasa nomumwe vemifananidzo. No Kunze - nhetembo. "Our zvose", A. S. Pushkin, ndozvakaitikawo. Mumwe nomumwe detembo rake - chikamu mweya, izvo anofumura vaverengi, uye chokwadi Lady ake Beautiful. Ngatione kuti dingindira rudo rinotaurwa mashoko orwiyo Pushkin. Kuti aite izvi, isu kupa kupfuura yakajeka mupfungwa nhetembo.

Isa rudo dingindira nemabasa Pushkin

Achitaura pamusoro sei dingindira rudo kunoratidzwa mashoko orwiyo Pushkin, ndiko kutaura kuti zviri akafuma kwazvo mifananidzo, zviso zhinji. Pashure pezvose, kuwedzera tarenda somunhu munyori akanga mumwe - rudo, uye kwete, uye kuonga kunzwa ichi kuyemura naye.

Zvinonzi Pushkin - osnovopolagatel mudzimba yepakutanga rudo rwacho (muverengi asati aifanira kugutsikana chete mabhuku kana KUJEKA vadetembi European). Sam V. Belinsky akaona kuti nyanduri ari mukuru pfungwa haringorevi zvakaitika, pano mudzidziso nohumwe unhu hwake, nyanzvi yokudhirowa, uye mifananidzo.

Innovation ari nyanduri rudo dingindira

Kutanga ongorora sei yokugadziridza dingindira rudo uye ushamwari pakati mashoko orwiyo Pushkin, mukusiyana wayo vamutangira.

Chimwe chikuru zvakagadzirwa - kuti iye akasunungura mabasa ake kubva pasi chero Genre. Mune imwe nhetembo, tinogona kusangana uye shoko, uye elegy, uye dzorudo. Ava mabasa ake "K ***" kana "Ini ndinokuda." Nechemberi tigutsikane iye zvino amire, uye yatova yakatsaurirwa muchimiro okuti.

Uye nhetembo Pushkin pamusoro rudo dzimwe nyaya yakasiyana. Sezvaunoziva, asati auya Olympus nhetembo uko zvose akatonga romanticism hwake dzose vanopandukira gamba unokunda kuchiva, vanopika ezvinhu uye chinangwa anotura mafemo, nokusingaperi chirwere rusina kukwana mberi nerudo. Kunzwa uku kwakanga dambudziko chairo kuti kudanana gamba. Chii chinoita Alexander?

Musoro rudo uye ushamwari pakati mashoko orwiyo Pushkin vakakuchidzira kupfuura uchenjeri hwose hwenyika uye pfungwa. Haachasweromberereka nyaya kokutuka nekuchiva rusina kukwana mberi rudo, uye kwakachengetwa kodzero yekusarudza mukadzi, iye anobvuma pfungwa rudo haagoni nokusingaperi. nhetembo Pushkin pamusoro rudo rusina kukwana mberi, yakatotsakatika - munhu werudzii kuonga mukadzi akakwana, chakanaka kunzwa kwakaitirwa nyanduri pachake.

Kuda kwaari - ndicho chaiye womunhu, yepanyama kunzwa kuti anogona kuita kuti upenyu hwake chete nomufaro. Ndicho chikuru kunaka, chipo chaMwari.

Evolution rudo Kuziva lyrics

Nomunyori mukuru akararama upenyu zvinosuruvarisa pfupi, asi munguva iyoyo kumhuka, uye musoro rudo mashoko orwiyo Pushkin. Muchidimbu muzvibudise pazasi.

Kungoda kucherechedza kuti ndima idzi chaizvo oupenyu ari nyanduri. Lyceum makore - pakutanga nyanduri wacho zvichiratidza rudo. nhetembo aya chiedza hunhu, rakapfava kumwe zvishoma, nguva dzose yakatsaurirwa imwe mukadzi. Papera chinguva vakatsiviwa risiri zvinoriumba. Zvakakwana kuyeuka "Kuti Chaadaev" mitsetse: ". Rudo, tariro, akanyarara Mukurumbira Vasina zvinomudzora isu kubiridzira" Pano zvakanyatsobatana rudo noushamwari nedzevanhu basa.

Next - Munongedzo pane nguva kuti uongorore zvakare maonero avo zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira rudo. naizvozvo saka zvakafanira kufunga nezvedambudziko rudo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva iyi youpenyu hwake unesungano kutsva romanticism - saka unosuruvarisa mafungiro pfungwa.

Nokukurumidza Pushkin kamwe zvakare redefines chii rudo. Anonzwisisa kuti ari kutambura kuparadza chete, asi zviri nengozi kufuridzirwa.

Zvakare anoisa rudo runovaka pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu, asi zvino yava kupfuura paaiva muduku; ndiko kunaka, chiedza chibayiro, imwe yakanaka.

Ngatione kuti dingindira rudo zvinoratidzwa mashoko orwiyo Pushkin, mienzaniso yakananga.

Nhetembo "Chido"

Akanyorwa 1816 nhetembo "Chido" - rudzi kuora mwoyo rwenyika rudo wokutanga. Haana kuuya mufaro kuti nyanduri. Zvakatopesana: mudetembi akapoteredzwa "mwoyo", "kusuwa" uye "misodzi".

Zvisinei, mune ichi Pushkin yose: nyanduri haadi kuparadzana nepfungwa huru, nekusiyana, iye anowana kunyaradzwa mairi. Dear kwaari, kunyange avo kurwadziwa kwakaita mweya. Nhetembo rinoreva nguva yokutanga basa Pushkin Naizvozvo, iri pasi mumwe werudzii, kureva, elegiac - inosuruvarisa cherudo manzwiro rudo.

Pakati zvokurarama okuti inomira kubva madimikira: "mweya nhapwa kuora mwoyo"; epithets zhinji: "Zvinosuruvarisa mwoyo"; kukumbira mweya, uye kunyange oxymoron: "munhu akakuitira kurapwa", iro rinotaura kupokanidzana inowira pfungwa. Kudivi rimwe, kuvava rusina kukwana mberi rudo, mumwe - rufaro, nokuti chiitiko kunzwa anoshamisa.

Nhetembo "Ndinoyeuka chaizvo nguva"

Nhetembo, ndiro bhuku - "K ***". Pano musoro rudo mashoko orwiyo Pushkin rinotaurwa zvose kunobatanidza ayo. Hazvina vakazvipira A. Kern. Izvi mukadzi wechiduku chikapenya ake "runako wakachena" mune zvenyika nzanga St. Petersburg. Pushkin akamboti pamusoro mumwe balls, asi mitemo undere hayaimubvumira voruoko wake Kern, nekuti akaroorwa. Gare gare, munguva yake muutapwa, iye akasangana Anna zvakare, uye zvino iye akarambwa, ane mwero vakasununguka mararamiro - ndosaka hapana paakamira kuratidza tsitsi. Panguva iyoyo (1925) zvakanyorwa, "Ndinoyeuka chaizvo kamwe ...".

Zvinoshamisa sei nyaya iyi kwemakore akawanda tsitsi huru, nekusagona kuziva, uye itsva bhuku musangano akakwanisa kukodzera vari nyanduri quatrains matanhatu chete. "Kusungwa" ake Pushkin chokuita kusavapo upenyu rudo uye kurudziro, asi chinhu chikuru kunzwa kupa kutizira okugadzira zvinhu, kuti kumutsiridza, kuti pfungwa zvakare.

Nhetembo "Ini ndakakudai"

1829 kwakaratidzwa nokuumba Paaidzidzisa, apo zviso zvavo chikamupenyera dingindira rudo mune mashoko orwiyo Pushkin. Ndima diki, vanosvika 8 mitsetse, asi chii! Vamwe hazvibviri kuziva kuti uyo mutsetse, asi Pushkinists zhinji wekuita pamusoro maonero kuti chaikonzera mitsetse - A. yemhuka. Musoro nhetembo - kupfuura chinosuruvarisa nguva yokuti chero vaviri - kuparadzanisa. Pushkin anoita pfungwa pane kutsamwa, ruvengo kumisa shamwari rudo kuuya kuonga chii manzwiro aiva. Iye pachokwadi anoda Olenina mufaro, kunyange kana kwete naye.

Pane ndee zvakajeka uye kuratidza pfungwa Mwari akatanga rudo, kuti kunzwa zviri - chipo. Pushkin anoramba chero udyire murudo netsitsi anokurudzira - ndiwo Mupfungwa iyi, kwete zvose pemitsara azere nokuzvidzwa.

Sezvineiwo kuvakwa nhetembo. Mashoko okuti "Ndinokudai" anotaurwa katatu, uye nguva imwe neimwe nenzira inechirevo itsva. Kokutanga - mutsara chokwadi, pachena rupo uye kusavapo kutenda. Wechipiri - nyaya ruzivo manzwiro, mafaro, kukosha mupfungwa zviitiko. The wechitatu - kwamachinda uye chido chete mufaro. Ndiyo rudo Pushkin.

Nhetembo "On zvikomo of Georgia"

Nhetembo kuchinzi, kufanana yaimbovapo, muna 1829. Zvinonzi yakatsaurirwa mudzimai mudetembi, asi zvakanga zvichiri chete musikana, umo rudo, - Natalia Goncharova. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mabasa, apo musoro rudo mashoko orwiyo Pushkin kunoratidzwa kuburikidza nemifananidzo zvakasikwa. Mudetembi anonzwa manzwiro vakavhengana chaizvo akafanana munhu wechisikigo muenzaniso: makomo marefu yeGeorgia kudivi uye rwizi mumupata - panorumwe. Nokudaro - kushandiswa antonymous pfungwa: "kusuruvara uye zviri nyore"; "Chiedza kusuruvara".

detembo iri - mvumo yose pfungwa rudo nhetembo rudo Pushkin kwakaita - chipo, kufanana upenyu. Izvi zvinoumba maviri kuvapo kwevanhu kubuda, maruva uye kupera. Ndokusaka inopenya kusuruvara - zvose zviri sezvo kuva. Unongofanira kuonga Mwari uye yemberi zvauri kusangana yakafanana kunzwa, nokuti varege kuva.

Nhetembo "Madonna"

A detembo akanyorwa 1830, iri vakazvitsaurira kuna N. Goncharova. Kusiyana yapfuura mukuti nyanduri ikozvino nomukomana musikana muchato usati akaramba nyaya mwedzi.

Sei Pushkin pakarepo wakavhomorwa pano kune wakaoma muchimiro sonnet? Chokwadi chokuti Genre ichi agara wairatidza vepachokwadi manzwiro, rudzi mutsara chokwadi, pasina kunatsiridzwa uye okuwedzeredza. Mitatu nhetembo mudetembi anorondedzera mhuri yakakwana. Zvakare, sapamazuva zvapfuura mabasa, anonzi rudo naMwari. Husband kwaenzaniswa kuna musiki, mudzimai wake - kuna Amai vaMwari, chinangwa iyo - kutakura uye kubereka michero kuti rudo, ayo kuenderera.