Rafflesia Arnoldi uye Amorphophallus Titanium - guru ruva munyika

Sei chete kwete yedu nyika chinoshamisa uye akasiyana! Dzimwe nguva unganetseka, kusangana mhuka kujairika, vagari megungwa kana zvirimwa. Ivo, sezvinoita vanhu vari kuedza kuchinja upenyu panyika, kwemakore, Virtual uye kuwana chimiro nemano kuvatendera kuti vapone. Panyika, pane zvinonakidza zhinji miti, asi ndinoda kusiyanisa pakati pavo uye kuongorora zvakadzama guru ruva munyika. Musoro eumambo uye yakafara kasvisto vaikodzera Rafflesia Arnoldi.

Champion inokura iri achitsva Masango Indonesia uye kuPhilippines. Wakatanga yakawanikwa 1818 ne Chirungu nyanzvi Joseph Arnold uye zvakasikwa Stamford Raffles pamusoro pachitsuwa Sumatra. Panzira, vachikudza ayo akawana uye ruva ainzi. Rafflesia Arnoldi ari XIX remakore, nyika yose aiziva, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti asati kuti hapana vaona chirimwa ichi. Local vagari vagara vachizviziva nezvazvo uye anonzi "lotus ruva". Zvakasikwa, pane 16 mhando Rafflesia.

The guru ruva munyika kusvika dhayamita imwe mita uye vanoyera vanenge 10 makirogiramu. Ichi chirimwa parasitic, nekuti hazvina kukwanisa synthesize zvinodiwa chicherwa uye Organic zvinhu. The nzvimbo mizambiringa zvaparadzwa kuwana mbeu kuti imere ikoko uye tupukanana kupinda mukati tishu. Rafflesia Arnoldi anonziwo "chitunha ruva" kana "chitunha ruva", uye zvose nokuda kwayo kunhuwa. Brick-tsvuku ruvara, uye kunhuwa nyama kuora chinokwezva nhunzi kuti pollinate chirimwa.

The guru ruva munyika varikukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Nepo maruva nokutumbuka achatora pamusoro 9 months. Mushure ichiibvira chibereko kuumbwa, iyo wapera bedzi mhuka huru kwazvo, akadai nzou. Rafflesia Arnoldi ine petals shanu kuti anotumbuka kwamazuva mana. Iye haana mashizha, midzi kana madzinde, inokura zvakananga kubva muzambiringa. Mumwe mudumbu aizova mbeu vanenge mamiriyoni 3.

Musoro wokuti "guru ruva munyika" harisi chete Rafflesia Arnoldi, asiwo chirefu kupfuura chirimwa - Amorphophallus Titanium, anonziwo "nyoka chanza," "chitunha ruva", "zvemishonga seruva". Inflorescence Its rinosvika 3 metres kureba. Chivako ichi vakaungana kubva vakawanda duku hadzi uye nemaruva makono. Vazhinji nguva chirimwa inopedza iri hope mamiriro ari muzvizhinji pakati tuber uremu 50 makirogiramu uye kukura 50 masendimita ari dhayamita. Muchirimo pane hunde, iyo anovandudza kunzwisisa dissected mashizha.

Kudeuka ruva yakatumbuka muna Stuttgart, kukwirira kwayo kwakanga 3,3 m. Imwe kopi ndiyo chizvarwa kuti Chirungu botanical mubindu, asi kuonekwa nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Indonesia. Photo huru ruva riri zvinoshamisa, tisingatauri, kana ndinogona kuzviona ngaararame. Asi kwete murimi wose anobvuma kuti ari kuunganidzwa hofori yakadaro, nekuti Amorphophallus Titanium kwete chete kumusoro asi ndiyewo kuvengwa chirimwa munyika. Flower rinooneka kamwe chete pamakore matatu, uye akafadzwa nokuvapo kwake mazuva matatu, ipapo kupera, uye panzvimbo yacho paanoti 6-mita refu mashizha.