Academician Logunov AA. Biography uye kuwanikidza

Academician Logunov AA (1926-2015) - kunoshamisa yokungotaura yefizikisi nguva yedu. Mumwe vashoma masayendisiti Soviet vaishora zvinotaurwa Einstein vake pachena, achiratidza "kwenhamba" zvakatosiyana anoverengeka zvakabuda shasha kubva kuGermany. Basa academician, Hero of Soviet Union vakapinda yendarama pavane nyika wefizikisi. In zvinofambirana chete basa nesayenzi Anatoly makore anopfuura 15 akatungamirira MSU. Lomonosov.

kutanga enzira

Akazvarwa ramangwana Academician Logunov muna 1926 mumusha Obsharovki (Vezenchuksky kudunhu Samara nharaunda). Tapedza kudzidza muna Kuznetsk (Penza mudunhu.) High School, akapinda Kuibyshev Aviation Institute, gare gare hwakatamisirwa Moscow Aviation Institute. Ipapo Anatoly "sick" nyaya inokosha wefizikisi, sezviri pachena pasi pokudzora Einstein kuti zvakawanikwa.

Havi nesayenzi simba kufarira zvakakurumbira apo ndege. Kusiya MAI, remangwana academician hwakatamisirwa Physics Department of Moscow State University, muna 1951, kwakajeka apedzerana. Pashure chikoro Anatoly waidzivirira muna 1953 chinyorwa yatenzi pamusoro wefizikisi kuti yepasi pose mwaranzi.

mabasa nesayenzi

Logunov nhasi - mumwe zvedzidzo tsamba guru. Pakutanga basa nesayenzi (1953-1956) aiva munhuwo mushandi weDhipatimendi yokungotaura Physics pa Moscow State University. Anatolii Alekseevich rombo rakanaka zvokuti kusangana N. N. Bogolyubova - hapana muduku kupfuura kunoshamisa zvedzidzo uye mudzidzisi.

Close nesayenzi Nhaurirano Bogolyubov aiva mutsindo simba pamusoro paumbwe Logunov somunhu mutsvakurudzi. Vakaumba manyorerwe basa rake kwesayenzi, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva nezve yakajairika, kiyi zvinetso wefizikisi, uye kusikwa negadziriso kwavo yakakwana kwemasvomhu nzira.

tsvakurudzo yenyukireya

Muna 1956, munyika Dubna Joint Institute for Research Nuclear rakarongwa. Bogolyubov, uyo rinotungamirirwa murabhoritari yokungotaura Physics (LTP), akakumbira Logunov kusvikira pambiru mutevedzeri wake. Pamwe chete, vakaita nesimba kusika LTP JINR, uye nhasi anoramba kutungamirirwa chinzvimbo yose wefizikisi.

Kushanda Dubna, ramangwana Academician Logunov akaratidza akapararira ukama kuti meson photoproduction pezvakaitwa uye kuzvishandisa zvinowana kwegadziriro equations achirondedzera azvaiitwa kuti diki uye unosvikirwa masimba. Zvidzidzo izvi akaumba hwaro doctorate dissertation vakarwira muna 1959. Muna 1961 Anatolii Alekseevich akanga paakavapa musoro muzvinafundo.

Academician Logunov nezvokuva regiravhiti

Muna 1963, pamwe chete nevadzidzi vake uye vabatiri wakasika purofesa itsva quasipotential nzira nokusvika ari gadziriro quantum munda dzidziso iri relativistic zvavo pakati Schrödinger mukana wokuti vanhu vanga, zvino anozivikanwa pasi zita "Logunov-Tavkhelidze mukana wokuti vanhu vanga."

Ipapo Anatoly Alexeyevich basa kuvakira unprecedentedly simba kuti nguva akisarareta kuti mhosva inoramba. Kunobudirira kanda (11.07.1967) nyika guru hwepurotoni synchrotron kuti anogona mhanyisa protons kunyora masimba ose mabhiriyoni 70 Erekitironi volts, vakamutsa nenzanga yefizikisi. Achibatsirwa Academician Logunov ndakakwanisa kunzwisisa uye kuziva zvakawanda zvaakanga achifunga zvakaoma, kutarisa fomura ake. kunoshamisa zvikuru Zvakawanikwa mukati mukuru-simba wefizikisi rakaitwa anorenda chete vashandi pamusoro CERN.

nesayenzi pamutemo

Sezvo Kumutungamiriri IHEP, AA Logunov akabatsira kugadzira uye kuvaka akisarareta yakaoma uye kuva experimental hwaro Institute, pakavakirwa guta rakakura Protvino masayendisiti. Dhigirii vakanga kuongororwa: Logunov akasarudzwa kuva runoenzanirana nhengo obva zvinowedzera zvizere nhengo Academy of Sciences of USSR. Zvadaro, zvichatyisa kwayo mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi. Zvisinei Academician Logunov - MSU Rector.

Biography ake hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Paiva nemhando dzose uye zvikuru nomukurumbira mibayiro, mamiriro mibayiro, honorary inegumi. Interviews mumapepanhau nemagazini. Zvinoita sokuti, anenge mukuru kuziva munorumbidzirweiko unogona hope? Zvisinei, somunhu wokutsvakurudza musayendisiti, Academician Logunov akanga asina vavariro patambo laurels dzavo, kunyange katatu uchikudzwa, uye havana kufunga kuti basa guru kwesangano uye okutarisira ndigomusunungura kubva yake okugadzira zvinhu. Zvikasadaro, hazvaikwanisa kuva - mukutsvaka kwake wose upenyu, ayo mukuru zvinoreva.

Academician Logunov pamusoro Einstein

The chigumbuso kuti wefizikisi ano ndiro dambudziko rinoita munda kuti zviri kuitwa M. Faraday, uyo akabereka pfungwa iyi XIX remakore, ndiko "nemusoro guru" kuti yefizikisi zviri XX remakore. Dzidziso relativity, varehwa Einstein, anosimbisa kukosha hwekutsanangura minda. Asi kuzoumba pfungwa yakaisvonaka wefizikisi munda kusvikira anobudirira. Masayendisiti vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri dzisakarurama:

• "Classics" - kukudziridza pfungwa Einstein.
• "Basa Alternative" - vakatsoropodza ari dzekare pfungwa, panguva iyoyowo vachiisa mberi yavo, anonzwisisa munda dzidziso.

Logunov rinoreva chechipiri. Muna 1976 akashamisa nevamwe vose wefizikisi munharaunda, vachitaura pakarepo nepfungwa idzva mumunda dzidziso regiravhiti. Kwemakumi emakore zvakanga vaidavira kuti dzidziso kukomba musimboti vatotanga yakakurumbira Einstein akadana "General dzidziso Relativity." Mheremhere "nyanzvi" akaita paruzhinji kutsoropodzwa Einstein pfungwa yokutanga chaizvo nyaya A. A. Logunova negiravhiti. Asi zvose airemekedza kuti nebudiriro nezviremera, Anatoly nokutendeka kuchengeta zvibvumirano Descartes 'nechokwadi zvose! ", Achifumura yakaoma pachisara vaiita zvisingashanduki chokwadi.

The MSU mutambo yakajeka ruzhinji gakava pakati zvidzidzo zviviri - Logunov uye mukurumbira yefizikisi Zel'dovich. Vanyori vakawanda relativity vaiedza kuwana rebuttal nharo Logunov, vamubate kukanganisa, kuvapo iyo havana mubvunzo. Asi ichidzokera pashure ayo, zvinhu gwa.

Zvakaitika kuti Logunov - Academician of vakashinga, anokwanisa kuti kudzivisa kwakajairika uchenjeri. Zviri vanhu ava vari husisipo ano nesayenzi vakawanda uye wefizikisi zvikuru. Asarudza pamusoro mhedziso iyi, Academician Logunov akabhadhara refu kwazvo mutengo, zvichiita vavengwe nevanhu vatsigiri chechiJudha kududzirwa dzidziso relativity. Zvinokosha kuti academician inozvikudza vakadzoka zvakafanana zvavo relativity, giravhiti ari mumuviri rinokweva munda.

Educational basa

Academician Logunov - Rector of Moscow State University kubvira 1972 kusvika 1992. In munda uyu Anatoly akasimbisa pacharo uye murongi mukuru, uye mudzidzisi. Iye anoramba uye rinopikisa vairwira pfungwa imwe kuzvionera pamusoro kuyunivhesiti, kuti zvishoma ndezvokungotevedzera mirau, mirayiro, mirayiridzo pemasimba epamusoro, havana chokuita nesayenzi uye pedagogy. Zvinoshamisa kuti mune kugadzikana mafungu zvakadaro noupenyu kwesayenzi achishingaira murume kwechinguva haana kutendera pameso vevana vavo - IHEP.

Zvinosuruvarisa Logunov Anatoliy Alekseevich zvapfuura March 1, 2015, pashure 89 gore upenyu.