Eastern Siberia: zvicherwa uye kuzorodzwa

Eastern Siberia ane nzvimbo nharaunda huru kubva Yenisey kusvikira nePacific Ocean. Zviri inozivikanwa zvikuru zviwanikwa uye zvicherwa. Zvakakurukurwa kuzorodzwa uye Geological nemamiriro nharaunda akaita chinokosha zvakadaro munyaya. Mineral pfuma Eastern kweSiberia - hazvisi chete mafuta, marasha nesimbi mhangura. It pave rinokosha wokuRussia goridhe uye ngoda, uye simbi dzinokosha. Uyezve, nharaunda iyi inenge hafu yacho dondo kupfuma.

Eastern Siberia

Zvicherwa - harisi chete chinokosha nharaunda iyi. Eastern Siberia ndokwenguva nzvimbo dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 7 mativi makiromita, nekurangarira kwerinenge kota weRussia. It Anotambanudza kubva Yenisei River pamupata mugomo neeSultan pamusoro Pacific egungwa. Kuchamhembe nharaunda iri bordered ne kweArctic Ocean uye kumaodzanyemba - pamwe Mongolia uye China.

Kuna East Siberia haringorevi saka nzvimbo zhinji uye nemisha, zvose European chikamu Russia, nekuti nzvimbo iyi anonzi dzakati nevakabva. Heano kupfuura munyika nomunharaunda yacho Chita uye Irkutsk nharaunda uye Krasnoyarsk uye Trans-Baikal Territory. Kuwedzera Eastern kuSiberia vari zvionera Republic of Yakutia, vokuTuva uye Buryatia.

Eastern Siberia: kuzorodzwa uye zvicherwa

Kusiyana pamusoro Geological nemamiriro nharaunda anotsanangura ichi fuma yaro zviwanikwa. Nokuda nhamba yavo yakakura, minda yakawanda vari kunyange kuongororwa. Chii zvicherwa akapfuma Eastern Siberia? Hazvina chete marasha, mafuta uye nesimbi mhangura. Munharaunda mupfumi reserves yakadzika nhema nickel, kutungamirira, tini, aruminiyamu nedzimwe simbi, uyewo zvakakodzera mune indasitiri pamusoro sedimentary namatombo. Uyezve, ndiwo East Siberia iri rakakura nokutengesa goridhe uye mangoda.

Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa maererano peculiarities rokuyamura uye Geological nemamiriro nharaunda. Eastern Siberia iri yekare Siberian papuratifomu. Vakawanda mundima nharaunda inoremekedzwa Central Siberian Plateau, kwakasimudzirwa pamusoro pegungwa kubva 500 kusvika 1700 m. The nheyo papuratifomu uyu wekare crystalline matombo, ane zera rinosvika mamiriyoni 4 makore. Next rukoko - emadhaka. Iye alternates pamwe dombo igneous inoumbwa kuputika kwemakomo. Saka, kuedza kuti Eastern kweSiberia aigona kupetwa danho. Rine dzakawanda neeSultan gomo, nenzvimbo dzakakwirira, tenuka, yakadzika rwizi mumipata.

Kwakadaro dzakasiyana-siyana Geological urongwa, tectonic panofamba, sedimentary uye igneous matombo, uye zvakaita kuti pfuma anobatsira zvinhu kuEastern Siberia. Table unokubvumira uzive anogadzirwa pano zvakawanda zvinhu kupfuura yakavakidzana munharaunda.

marasha reserves

Nokuda Geological pezvakaitwa kubva nguva Paleozoic uye Mesozoic, low-nhema nzvimbo nharaunda dziri huru kupfuura marasha deposits ari Russian chicherwa zvinhu muWestern uye Eastern kuSiberia. Uyu Lena uye Tunguska nembiya. Zvishoma zvinokosha deposits rakawandisa. Kunyange zvazvo marasha mavari zvishoma, asi ivo vari zvakare zvinovimbisa. This Kama-Achinsk uye Kolyma-Indigirskogo madziva, Irkutsk, Minusinsk, South Yakutian deposits.

Coal reserves muEast Siberia chakaita kuti 80% kuti marasha zvose mined kuRussia. Asi vazhinji anoisa parinowanika kwakaoma chaizvo kutanga nokuda utsinye okunze ari nharaunda uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho.

Simbi nemhangura ores

Mikuru zvicherwa munyika Eastern Siberia - muri simbi. deposits dzavo vanowanikwa pamatombo kupfuura kare, kunyange Precambrian kumwedzi. Vazhinji vose munharaunda hematite uye magnetite. deposits dzavo dziri mu rwezasi Yakutsk nharaunda, muna bheseni pakati dzine mabwe Tunguska, muna Yenisei Ridge, uyewo nomusi Angara River muna Khakassia, vokuTuva uye Transbaikalia.

Large mhangura deposits vari Korshunov uye Abakan. Vazhinji vavo munharaunda Angara-Pitskom. Pano vari dzichiitika 10% vose Russian simbi mhangura reserves. Muna Trans-Baikal nharaunda uye kuchamhembe munzvimbo panewo guru deposits kuti gaba, ores uye simbi dzinokosha.

nharaunda Norilsk anozivikanwa guru deposits emhangura-nickel ores. Pane yakabereka kusvika 40% Russian mhangura uye 80% nickel. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda cobalt, munewo Platinum, sirivha, tellurium, selenium nezvimwe zvinhu. Kumwewo zvikaramba mhangura, mekuri, manganese, namavara akanaka. Kune guru deposits ose bauxite.

Non-esimbi zvicherwa

nyika yedu ndiyo nyika guru nokutengesa negasi, mafuta zvikuru anogadzirwa pano. Zvino mutengesi yokutanga zvicherwa izvi - deposits yoKumabvazuva kweSiberia. Uyewo, Geological pezvakaitwa zvakakonzera chimiro deposits vakapfuma sedimentary matombo.

• Eastern Siberia anopa chikamu chinokosha namafuta Russian. It anogadzirwa kunyanya Krasnoyarsk Territory. Zvakanga ichangobva kuwanikwa somunda itsva yepamusoro inosvika of Lena River. Mukana oiri muna Vilyuiskaya mumudziyo, uyewo kumabvazuva Tunguska mwoyo.
• Nedra nharaunda zvikuru. deposits zviri negasi. It vagara TAAs achishandisa basa-Timusskoe munda pedo pamuromo rwizi Viluy.
• Nokuda kuvapo kare zdas kudzika mumakungwa, zvakajairika zvicherwa kuEastern Siberia dombo munyu. Kunyanya yakawanda payo nembiya enzizi Lena uye Viluy, chokumusoro kunosvika of Angara. Asi minda simba kupfuura dziri mune Nordics.
• Noginsk dunhu iri munyika guru graphite deposits. munda Large nayo - Kureiskaya.
• Nedra pedyo Aldan nzizi uye Moms akapfuma Mika.
• Kunotangwa uyewo munda chicherwa zvinhu muEastern Siberia, sezvo talc, magnesite, asbestos, gypsum, kaolin, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Gold uye mangoda ari Eastern Siberia

Chinokosha simbi iri mined remakore anenge rechipiri. Old minda ndiye Bodaibo muna Irkutsk mudunhu. Rich Loose uye zvizvarwa zvemo deposits endarama ari Aldan, Jansky, Allah-Yunskom nharaunda. We Kunotangwa ichangobva akatanga uiise muna Yenisei Ridge, pasi Minussinskom uye kumabvazuva Transbaikalia.

Nokuda inokosha Geological pezvakaitwa kuitika munharaunda ino Mesozoic nguva, yakabereka pano zvino yakawanda mangoda. Russia guru dhipoziti iri muna Western Yakutia. Ivo anobudiswa kubva vainzi diatremes akazadzwa kimberlites. Mumwe akadaro "kuputika chubhu" umo mangoda anowanikwa, kunyange zita rayo. Most wakakurumbira ndivo "Lucky-East", "The World" uye "Aikhal".

zviwanikwa

Complex kwakaita nzvimbo yacho zviri nharaunda, rakakura undeveloped nzvimbo akafukidza taiga masango, kupa zvakawanda zviwanikwa. Nokuti kune kuitika kwazvo renguva inoyerera rwizi kuRussia, nharaunda akagovera zvakachipa uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari hydropower. Nzizi akapfuma hove, yakapoteredza mumasango - mbava mhuka, iyo kupfuura inoremekedzwa Sable. Asi nokuda kwokuti vanhu vari kuwedzera vakatanga kupindira zvakasikwa, mhando dzakawanda nemhuka vave nokutsakatika. Saka, munzvimbo kusikwa achangopfuura makore akawanda reserves uye omunyika imomo nokuda kuchengetedza zviwanikwa.

The vakapfuma nzvimbo

Eastern Siberia inoremekedzwa kusvika kota munharaunda Russia. Asi vanhu vararame pano kwete zvokuti. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nokuti 1 munhu anopfuura 100 akaenzana makiromita. Asi Eastern Siberia mupfumi kwazvo zvicherwa uye zviwanikwa. Kunyange zvazvo nharaunda anoparadzirwa vanoiswa.

• Vakapfuma nemashoko zvoupfumi ndiye Yenisei River bheseni. Pane Krasnoyarsk, iyo yakaomerera kupfuura hafu yevagari Eastern kweSiberia. Kupfuma kwenzvimbo kuti zvicherwa, dzinongoitika uye mvura mari zvakatungamirira chinoshingaira Kugadzirwa indasitiri.
• Upfumi, riri okumusoro kunosvika of Angara River, akatanga kushandiswa chete muzana remakore rechi20. Pano akawana polymetallic dhipoziti guru kwazvo. Asi simbi mhangura reserves vanu. It unobereka zvakanaka mune Russian magnesite dzakawanda sezvo namavara akanaka, bauxite, nepheline, shale. Deposits dzevhu, jecha, reraimu uye talc.
• Rich pfuma ine Evenkia. Muno Tunguska mumudziyo vari zvicherwa yakadaro Eastern Siberia semarasha lignite. In Noginsk dhipoziti mined yepamusoro graphite. Kunotangwa sezvo deposits isslandskogo spar.
• Khakassia - ndechimwe mupfumi nharaunda. It kunobereka kota East Siberian marasha, zvose simbi mhangura. Mushure Abakan yangu, iri Khakassia, ndicho chikamu chikuru uye mukuru munzvimbo. Kune ndarama, mhangura, yakawanda zvokuvakisa.
• Imwe vakapfuma nzvimbo munyika - a Trans-Baikal. Pano vari mined ainyanya simbi. Somuenzaniso, Udokan anomurwira mhangura esimbi Onon - tungsten, uye Sherlokogonskoe Tarbaldzheyskoe - gaba uye Shakhtama uye Zhrikenskoe - molybdenum. Uyewo, Trans-Baikal nharaunda kunobereka yakawanda goridhe.
• A pfuma yemashoko chicherwa deposits muna Eastern Siberia ndiye Yakutia. Kunyange zvazvo chete pashure pokuchinja yakagadzirwa dhipoziti nedombo munyu, marasha nesimbi mhangura. Kune vakapfuma deposits vasiri ferrous simbi, Mika. Uyezve, zviri mu Yakutia akaziva vapfumi deposits endarama uye mangoda.

Zvinetso zvicherwa

Huge, kazhinji unexplored ndima nharaunda kunotungamirira chokuti vakawanda ayo zviwanikwa zvisina kushandiswa. Pane vashomashoma nevanhu arambe achirema, nekuti vasingadi yakatanga vaizotibata deposits kuti zviwanikwa zviri Eastern Siberia munzvimbo nevakabva. Zvechokwadi, kushaya migwagwa vari munzvimbo yakakura uye chinhambwe chikuru kubva pakati kukonzera kuti pokumuka deposits mune kure nharaunda hakusi zvinobatsira. Uyezve, chikamu chikuru Eastern kweSiberia iri muna permafrost wongoramba. A zvikuru Continental okunze kunokutadzisa kukura zviwanikwa zviri vamwe ndima.

North-Eastern Siberia uye kuFar East

Nokuda kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye okunze, chicherwa pfuma yamarudzi North-Eastern Siberia havasi kupfuma kudaro. Hedzino zvishoma masango, zvikurukuru achinaya mvura uye gwenga peArctic. In dzakawanda yokutonga nokusingaperi Merlot uye gore kumativi yakaderera tembiricha. Naizvozvo, zvicherwa of North-Eastern kuSiberia, kwete kugona. Zvinonzi kunyanya zvikaramba marasha, uyewo nesimbi - vollfram, cobalt, tini, mekuri, molybdenum uye nendarama.

Inonyanya kumatunhu kweSiberia okumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe ndezvaJehovha kuFar East. Nzvimbo iri akapfuma, asi zvikuru uye vanhu vakawanda nokuda napedyo rayo penyanza uye nemamiriro okunze. Mineral pfuma Eastern kweSiberia uye kuFar East zvakafanana zvikuru. Kunewo vakawanda madhaimani, ndarama, tungsten, uye vamwe vasiri ferrous nesimbi, mined mekuri, sarufa, graphite, Mika. Munharaunda iyi riri vapfumi deposits ramafuta, marasha negasi.