Vaccination pamusoro gomarara: ngano kana chokwadi?

Oncological zvirwere vari kuva kakawanda, uye zvakaoma chaizvo kubata navo. Mugumisiro yavo yakanaka zvinogoneka chete kana kuziva miedzo bundu iri tanga, uye kuvhiya anogara chinzvimbo uye kazhinji pamwe kubviswa yakawanda zvinyama, kana kunyange muviri wose. Kazhinji, akavhiyiwa izvi zvinofanira kudzokororwa, uye vakarondedzera mapoka radiotherapy uye mishonga zvaparadza mumuviri. Kunze, imwe kundikana kuvhiyiwa anogona chete kutowedzera chirwere, zvikurukuru, kukurudzira metastasis. The inozivikanwa kutaura kuti chero chirwere nyore zvikuru kudzivirira pane kurapa, muri dzakakodzera sakare. Zvinosuwisa, hazvina kuzivikanwa chii chinokonzera kenza vakawanda, zvikuru kana zvishoma aidzidza zvinokonzera njodzi chete, asi panenge mamwe mapundu vanogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti chinokurwadzai chitarisiko chavo. Mumwe wavo - gomarara.

Kenza yacho cervix kunokonzerwa zvimwe okuva kwevanhu papilloma utachiona, asi nenzira, zvakafanana. Kuvapo Its haagari kukonzera kenza, asi panowanikwa ichi mhando kenza vakawanda vanenge imhaka kuvapo kwayo mumuviri mumwe mukadzi. On boka revarume, utachiona ichi asina kudaro kukuvadza, uye vanoshanda chete vatakuri ayo. Chipingamupinyi nhumbu akaratidza sashanda pachinhu utachiona hwakakura uyu chirwere nokuti ayo duku ukuru uye kukwanisa kupinda duku pores upi zvinhu nyore. Kunyatsodzidza utachiwana zvakakonzera kusikwa unonzi kubaya pamusoro gomarara mushonga kuti, rinobatsira vakadzi kukurira izvi tupukanana ngozi. Ngozi 16 uye 18 serotypes kweutachiwana, uye kune vanenge 130, asi majekiseni pamusoro gomarara kazhinji ane maantigen zvakananga kuti izvi zviviri, uye vamwe - kunyange vaviri, iyo waini muna 90% nyaya pane genital warts, kana nemburwa.

Vaccination pamusoro gomarara akabatanidza rokumanikidzirwa purogiramu yepachena kubaya munyika dzakawanda, apo vasikana vasati kutanga kuyaruka chinotarisirwa kuti mushonga kuti muvadzivirire pane ngozi utachiwana panotanga kuitisa chinoshingaira pabonde upenyu. In nyika yedu, kubaya pamusoro gomarara kusvikira akabhadhara. Kazhinji vaifanira kuita majekiseni mitatu pamusoro mwedzi mitanhatu - pashure maviri uye mwedzi mitanhatu pashure yokutanga kubaya. Inopa yakavimbika kudzivirira utachiwana Kwenguva anenge 5 years.

Mune dzimwe nyika vanoita kubaya pamusoro gomarara kwete chete vasikana asiwo vakomana. Pfungwa iyi inoita chinoshamisa chaizvoizvo chaizvo wakarurama, sezvo rinobvumira pamwero mukuru kuderedza mutakuri hutachiwana vanhu uye nokudaro zvikuru kuderedza kuwanda kwayo, uye, naizvozvo, kuitika.

Kunyange zvakadaro, vakaperekedza vakapopotedzana pamusoro mushonga: vamwe vanotenda kuti mashoko nezvokuti chirwere ichi hunokonzera kukura kenza, kutaura mudukusa, magadzirira, nekuti padanho chigaro chinotakurwa HPV ari kwevanhu zvakakwirira zvikuru. Izvi zvinoita kuti kana pachimbova kana kwete guru chikamu mutakuri utachiona ichi pakati Muzviitiko gomarara chokuita pathogenicity kwayo, kana nhamba dzakadaro dzinobva ndechokuti vakawanda vanhu pachavo ndivo ayo vatakuri, uye tsika iyi akafanana. Vamwe vanotsvakurudza kunyange kureva hype dzakapoteredza kubaya pamusoro gomarara zvikuru vanonyengedza remakore. Kutaura zvazviri, pakati uwandu vatakuri HPV, inova yakawanda chaizvo, mugove nhau oncogenic utachiona riri pasi, uye pakati kenza varwere zviri 70-75%.